{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382371847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319","title":"DND: Deep Learning-Based Directed Network Disintegrator","display_name":"DND: Deep Learning-Based Directed Network Disintegrator","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382371847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057936280","display_name":"Wanchang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1471-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wanchang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014861105","display_name":"Zhongyuan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-9711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080071268","display_name":"Qingsong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-797X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingsong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057936280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78516085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"841","last_page":"850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5879865288734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5872592926025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42277365922927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.412890762090683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3896506428718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32779860496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1712237000465393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879865288734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5872592926025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42277365922927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.412890762090683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3896506428718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32779860496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1712237000465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3290319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1819083007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2695230880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-YBGY-270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3154803955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131619556","https://openalex.org/W1428247533","https://openalex.org/W1574634131","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1931400479","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1986538507","https://openalex.org/W1988680180","https://openalex.org/W2001341099","https://openalex.org/W2015077700","https://openalex.org/W2015456599","https://openalex.org/W2018318414","https://openalex.org/W2024973090","https://openalex.org/W2025844353","https://openalex.org/W2034413844","https://openalex.org/W2037859435","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2073415627","https://openalex.org/W2090687169","https://openalex.org/W2101284368","https://openalex.org/W2102907934","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2129771223","https://openalex.org/W2133494553","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2154897810","https://openalex.org/W2162630660","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2481291372","https://openalex.org/W2554660459","https://openalex.org/W2607264901","https://openalex.org/W2782195772","https://openalex.org/W2792824988","https://openalex.org/W2803760586","https://openalex.org/W2891230096","https://openalex.org/W2938157874","https://openalex.org/W2952332632","https://openalex.org/W3028110392","https://openalex.org/W3031782534","https://openalex.org/W3047863327","https://openalex.org/W3100777813","https://openalex.org/W3120502492","https://openalex.org/W3196792588","https://openalex.org/W3201447429","https://openalex.org/W3217684393","https://openalex.org/W4231203243","https://openalex.org/W4295138992","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W6636851552","https://openalex.org/W6639055396","https://openalex.org/W6730742100","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6748487558","https://openalex.org/W6754582438","https://openalex.org/W6778579072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4312825515","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W4303457083","https://openalex.org/W2131146434","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W4376623224","https://openalex.org/W2367569662","https://openalex.org/W2383918176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"disintegration":[1,50,90,107,113,165,192,206,215,240],"is":[2,13,36,75,95,196,217],"a":[3,96,120,134,238],"fundamental":[4],"problem":[5,91],"in":[6,44,115,147,223,231],"network":[7,30,49,106,126,130,224],"science,":[8],"the":[9,17,26,29,64,71,79,89,105,164,191,199,205,214,218,221,232],"core":[10],"of":[11,20,28,67,81,92,167,176,194],"which":[12,132],"how":[14],"to":[15,63,77,83,103,157,253,258],"determine":[16],"smallest":[18],"set":[19],"nodes":[21],"whose":[22],"removal":[23],"can":[24,144],"weaken":[25],"function":[27],"and":[31,39,70,118,154,180,202,235,250,261],"quickly":[32],"paralyze":[33],"it.":[34],"It":[35],"computationally":[37],"NP-hard":[38],"usually":[40],"cannot":[41],"be":[42,145],"solved":[43],"polynomial":[45],"time":[46,136],"complexity.":[47],"Many":[48],"methods":[51,114],"have":[52],"been":[53],"proposed,":[54],"but":[55,213],"they":[56],"mainly":[57],"focus":[58],"on":[59,173,209],"undirected":[60],"networks.":[61,142],"Due":[62],"complex":[65,159,247],"structure":[66],"directed":[68,93,116,129,141,152,178,229],"networks":[69,94,117,153,179,230,257],"fact":[72],"that":[73,190],"it":[74],"necessary":[76],"consider":[78],"direction":[80],"edges":[82],"aggregate":[84],"neighbor":[85],"node":[86],"information,":[87],"solving":[88,246],"challenge.":[97],"Inspired":[98],"by":[99],"machine":[100],"learning":[101],"technology":[102],"solve":[104],"problem,":[108],"this":[109],"paper":[110],"studies":[111],"feasible":[112],"proposes":[119],"deep":[121],"learning-based":[122],"framework,":[123],"DND":[124,143,195,236],"(directed":[125],"disintegrator),":[127],"for":[128],"disintegration,":[131],"has":[133],"small":[135],"complexity":[137],"when":[138],"dismantling":[139],"large":[140],"trained":[146],"small,":[148],"artificially":[149],"generated":[150],"synthetic":[151,177],"then":[155],"applied":[156],"real-world,":[158],"application":[160],"scenarios.":[161],"To":[162],"test":[163],"effect":[166,193],"DND,":[168],"we":[169],"conducted":[170],"extensive":[171],"experiments":[172],"different":[174],"types":[175],"compared":[181],"them":[182],"with":[183,220],"other":[184],"methods.":[185],"The":[186],"experimental":[187],"results":[188],"show":[189],"weaker":[197],"than":[198,204],"CoreHD":[200],"method,":[201],"better":[203,239],"method":[207],"based":[208],"local":[210],"structural":[211],"features,":[212],"speed":[216],"fastest":[219],"increase":[222],"size.":[225],"We":[226],"also":[227],"disintegrate":[228],"real":[233],"world,":[234],"achieves":[237],"effect,":[241],"providing":[242],"new":[243],"insights":[244],"into":[245],"network-related":[248],"problems":[249],"enabling":[251],"us":[252],"design":[254],"more":[255],"robust":[256],"withstand":[259],"attacks":[260],"failures.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}