{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319996240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836","title":"Spectral Ranking in Complex Networks Using Memristor Crossbars","display_name":"Spectral Ranking in Complex Networks Using Memristor Crossbars","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319996240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082071757","display_name":"Anil Korkmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anil Korkmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037872911","display_name":"Gianluca Zoppo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0765-4333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Zoppo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048794033","display_name":"Francesco Marrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Marrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065043899","display_name":"Su\u2010in Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-In Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083302653","display_name":"R. Stanley Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-4259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Stanley Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016472360","display_name":"Fernando Corinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Corinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814402","display_name":"Samuel Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082071757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78613654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"357","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pagerank","display_name":"PageRank","score":0.806470513343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.706916332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6372649669647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.5771090388298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5286807417869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-extraction","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","score":0.5212395787239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5085774660110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4634328782558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-product","display_name":"Dot product","score":0.4540896415710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score":0.4356159269809723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.43319639563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42861849069595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3611920177936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1736685037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1476731300354004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779172887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184316","display_name":"PageRank","level":2,"score":0.806470513343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.706916332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372649669647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.5771090388298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5286807417869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159818811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135947","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","level":2,"score":0.5212395787239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5085774660110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4634328782558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32900221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181365","display_name":"Dot product","level":2,"score":0.4540896415710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.4356159269809723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.43319639563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42861849069595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3611920177936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1736685037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1476731300354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2023.3237836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2881923103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017LSCR4K-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505760695","https://openalex.org/W1587314265","https://openalex.org/W1875784636","https://openalex.org/W1966280034","https://openalex.org/W1966939297","https://openalex.org/W1974709826","https://openalex.org/W1980446076","https://openalex.org/W1986273360","https://openalex.org/W2013028205","https://openalex.org/W2014478203","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2030568691","https://openalex.org/W2055789895","https://openalex.org/W2083212528","https://openalex.org/W2089199911","https://openalex.org/W2091777687","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2141071915","https://openalex.org/W2150657873","https://openalex.org/W2399958287","https://openalex.org/W2402807508","https://openalex.org/W2476616835","https://openalex.org/W2569368540","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2621916075","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2755219522","https://openalex.org/W2768359949","https://openalex.org/W2775771159","https://openalex.org/W2782791387","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2818007000","https://openalex.org/W2913104037","https://openalex.org/W2915404303","https://openalex.org/W2983396602","https://openalex.org/W3006082619","https://openalex.org/W3015982917","https://openalex.org/W3031771821","https://openalex.org/W3099743262","https://openalex.org/W3100975127","https://openalex.org/W3211251982","https://openalex.org/W3215060149","https://openalex.org/W4240596267","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4245731639","https://openalex.org/W4295016751","https://openalex.org/W4312384679","https://openalex.org/W6635007004","https://openalex.org/W6674539747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015497999","https://openalex.org/W3164474614","https://openalex.org/W2171130799","https://openalex.org/W2015477599","https://openalex.org/W2548135880","https://openalex.org/W2144085790","https://openalex.org/W3177379469","https://openalex.org/W1568378063","https://openalex.org/W2516929886","https://openalex.org/W4317826599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"centrality":[1],"measures":[2,24],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proposed":[5],"to":[6,43,64,85,98,168,179],"identify":[7],"the":[8,18,28,33,36,44,71,100,108,120,124,132,143,164,170,173,180,184],"influence":[9],"of":[10,35,39,76,123,131,172],"each":[11],"node":[12],"in":[13],"a":[14,82,112,137,195],"complex":[15],"network.":[16],"Among":[17],"most":[19],"popular":[20],"ranking":[21],"metrics,":[22],"spectral":[23,166],"stand":[25],"out":[26],"from":[27,183],"crowd.":[29],"They":[30],"rely":[31],"on":[32],"computation":[34,69],"dominant":[37,133],"eigenvector":[38],"suitable":[40],"matrices":[41],"related":[42],"graph:":[45],"EigenCentrality,":[46],"PageRank,":[47],"Hyperlink":[48],"Induced":[49],"Topic":[50],"Search":[51],"(HITS)":[52],"and":[53,81,111,129,146,156,188],"Stochastic":[54],"Approach":[55],"for":[56,107],"Link-Structure":[57],"Analysis":[58],"(SALSA).":[59],"The":[60,115],"simplest":[61],"algorithm":[62,103],"used":[63,97],"solve":[65],"this":[66,90],"linear":[67],"algebra":[68],"is":[70],"Power":[72,101],"Method.":[73],"It":[74],"consists":[75],"multiple":[77],"Matrix-Vector":[78],"Multiplications":[79],"(MVMs)":[80],"normalization":[83,113,116],"step":[84,117],"avoid":[86],"divergent":[87],"behaviours.":[88],"In":[89],"work,":[91],"we":[92],"present":[93],"an":[94],"analog":[95],"circuit":[96,126],"accelerate":[99],"Iteration":[102],"including":[104],"current-mode":[105],"termination":[106],"memristor":[109,144,158],"crossbars":[110],"circuit.":[114],"together":[118],"with":[119],"feedback":[121],"loop":[122],"complete":[125],"ensure":[127],"stability":[128],"convergence":[130],"eigenvector.":[134],"We":[135,162,175],"implement":[136],"transistor":[138],"level":[139],"peripheral":[140],"circuitry":[141],"around":[142],"crossbar":[145],"take":[147],"non-idealities":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"wire":[151],"parasitics,":[152],"source":[153],"driver":[154],"resistance":[155],"finite":[157],"precision":[159],"into":[160],"account.":[161],"compute":[163],"different":[165],"centralities":[167],"demonstrate":[169],"performance":[171],"system.":[174],"compare":[176],"our":[177],"results":[178],"ones":[181],"coming":[182],"conventional":[185],"digital":[186],"computers":[187],"observe":[189],"significant":[190],"energy":[191],"savings":[192],"while":[193],"maintaining":[194],"competitive":[196],"accuracy.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}