{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205239771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975","title":"Distributed Frequency Divider for Power System Bus Frequency Online Estimation Considering Virtual Inertia From DFIGs","display_name":"Distributed Frequency Divider for Power System Bus Frequency Online Estimation Considering Virtual Inertia From DFIGs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205239771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1843374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089160061","display_name":"Bendong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bendong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-1577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042402520","display_name":"Junbo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045990469","display_name":"Nan Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-0907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-0907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067850556","display_name":"Daniel Adrian Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Adrian Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-9051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052718895","display_name":"Yingchen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-0971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-0971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445037","display_name":"Hongming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000943506","display_name":"Mihai Anitescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai Anitescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-5462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78510094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.6707713007926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.6657109260559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.5485039353370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5382357239723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5128741264343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.4652448892593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.4543269872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.45427852869033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.42829596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admittance-parameters","display_name":"Admittance parameters","score":0.42382875084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.3909469246864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3570835590362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3364996910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30693650245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30357393622398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1280013620853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1216132640838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-dividers-and-directional-couplers","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","score":0.08719983696937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0811651349067688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.6707713007926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.6657109260559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.5485039353370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5382357239723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5128741264343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.4652448892593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4543269872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.45427852869033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.42829596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133833761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001847","display_name":"Admittance parameters","level":3,"score":0.42382875084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.3909469246864319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3570835590362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3364996910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30693650245666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30357393622398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1280013620853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1216132640838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202988678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417986","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","level":2,"score":0.08719983696937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0811651349067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2022.3141975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1843374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1843374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1871788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1871788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1843374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1843374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G440252240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08-GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521492382","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2028571222","https://openalex.org/W2035903488","https://openalex.org/W2036245326","https://openalex.org/W2081538784","https://openalex.org/W2103128592","https://openalex.org/W2103300733","https://openalex.org/W2122422548","https://openalex.org/W2138679438","https://openalex.org/W2146531819","https://openalex.org/W2161228828","https://openalex.org/W2549962132","https://openalex.org/W2769208141","https://openalex.org/W2782165353","https://openalex.org/W2807928442","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W3024929018","https://openalex.org/W3083459710","https://openalex.org/W3085736249","https://openalex.org/W3163193755","https://openalex.org/W4236484401","https://openalex.org/W4247689375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2766771072","https://openalex.org/W2027377403","https://openalex.org/W2947261585","https://openalex.org/W2096980798","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W1538400183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,16,72],"distributed":[4,59,73],"frequency":[5,14,39,60],"divider":[6,40,61],"is":[7,34,62,111],"proposed":[8,150],"to":[9,35,66,103,123],"estimate":[10,67,104],"power":[11,53,139],"system":[12,54,119],"bus":[13,69,87,91,126],"with":[15,47,141],"limited":[17],"number":[18],"of":[19,45,79,83,93,148],"PMUs":[20,122],"while":[21],"considering":[22],"the":[23,37,43,77,80,98,105,133,149],"inertial":[24],"contributions":[25,44],"from":[26,114],"double-fed":[27],"induction":[28],"generators":[29],"(DFIGs).":[30],"The":[31,58],"key":[32],"idea":[33],"reformulate":[36],"original":[38],"by":[41,121],"modeling":[42],"DFIGs":[46,94,142],"inertia":[48],"emulation":[49],"and":[50,64,89,136,144,146],"external":[51],"regional":[52],"through":[55],"Thevenin":[56],"equivalents.":[57],"general":[63],"able":[65],"local":[68],"frequencies":[70,88,92,106],"in":[71],"manner.":[74],"Besides,":[75],"only":[76],"knowledge":[78],"rotor":[81],"speeds":[82],"synchronous":[84],"generator,":[85],"boundary":[86],"terminal":[90],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"admittance":[99],"matrix":[100],"are":[101],"required":[102],"at":[107],"all":[108,125],"buses.":[109],"This":[110],"drastically":[112],"different":[113],"existing":[115],"approaches":[116],"that":[117],"require":[118],"observability":[120],"monitor":[124],"frequencies.":[127],"Numerical":[128],"results":[129],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"on":[132],"IEEE":[134],"39-bus":[135],"modified":[137],"118-bus":[138],"systems":[140],"demonstrate":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"robustness":[147],"method.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}