{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937108468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","title":"Low-Power Computer Vision: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"Low-Power Computer Vision: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937108468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","mag":"2937108468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083412315","display_name":"Sergei Alyamkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergei Alyamkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037607645","display_name":"Matthew Ardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Ardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104361813","display_name":"Alexander C. Berg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander C. Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027095007","display_name":"Achille Brighton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achille Brighton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Venice, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Venice, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037000066","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-9453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Venice, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Venice, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058073627","display_name":"Yiran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103877341","display_name":"Hsin-Pai Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Pai Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008585508","display_name":"Zichen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-2996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zichen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-2996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100699149","display_name":"Chen Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-0259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008177874","display_name":"Bo Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Venice, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Venice, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024438413","display_name":"Kent Gauen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kent Gauen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091813504","display_name":"Abhinav Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-1389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-1389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049304864","display_name":"Alexander Goncharenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Goncharenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022353450","display_name":"Xuyang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-7957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029793438","display_name":"Soonhoi Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-9142"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soonhoi Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-9142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037015491","display_name":"Andrew Howard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Venice, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Venice, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-4099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101911937","display_name":"Yuanjun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of the Gifted Young, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-4163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Gifted Young, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838808","display_name":"Donghyun Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-9454"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghyun Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023622","display_name":"Jaeyoun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyoun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Venice, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-4043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Venice, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047031381","display_name":"Jong Gook Ko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Gook Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033978421","display_name":"A. I. Kondratyev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kondratyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054359823","display_name":"Jun-Hyeok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-599X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhyeok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Platform Service Technology (KPST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-599X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Platform Service Technology (KPST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678617","display_name":"Seungjae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungjae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062419349","display_name":"Suwoong Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suwoong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009277091","display_name":"Zichao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-3006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zichao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058058976","display_name":"Zhiyu Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062298445","display_name":"Juzheng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juzheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758755","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745132","display_name":"Yang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016258301","display_name":"Yung-Hsiang Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Hsiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087851094","display_name":"Deeptanshu Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deeptanshu Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400186","display_name":"Hong Hanh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-5614"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Hanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Platform Service Technology (KPST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-5614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Platform Service Technology (KPST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013897558","display_name":"Eunbyung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-2814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunbyung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068302646","display_name":"Denis Repin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Repin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090531367","display_name":"Liang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103102376","display_name":"Tao Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-8316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101467161","display_name":"Fei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073577238","display_name":"David Svitov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9116-0416"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Svitov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expasoft, Novosibirsk, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074177185","display_name":"George K. Thiruvathukal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Thiruvathukal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019924816","display_name":"Baiwu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baiwu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008931958","display_name":"Jingchi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4412-7103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingchi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614065","display_name":"Xiaopeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087472834","display_name":"Shaojie Zhuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125860","display_name":"Qualcomm (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ae31880","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125860"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":44,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9533061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"411","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45608752965927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3640819787979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3465011417865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.3366757929325104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2541750967502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18140125274658203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45608752965927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3640819787979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3465011417865753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3366757929325104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2541750967502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18140125274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2019.2911899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:ssl_pubs-1002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/ssl_pubs/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software Systems Laboratory","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314786","display_name":"Xilinx","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322410","display_name":"MediaTek","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1963826206","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2083022626","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2579985080","https://openalex.org/W2588989476","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2614392736","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2799184778","https://openalex.org/W2808739938","https://openalex.org/W2810948530","https://openalex.org/W2892342835","https://openalex.org/W2894664876","https://openalex.org/W2895531329","https://openalex.org/W2899585750","https://openalex.org/W2912430214","https://openalex.org/W2936781293","https://openalex.org/W2950729449","https://openalex.org/W2962697884","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963993763","https://openalex.org/W2964356608","https://openalex.org/W3102633758","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4240689776","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6749781174","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"vision":[1,109],"has":[2,100],"achieved":[3],"impressive":[4],"progress":[5],"in":[6,87],"recent":[7],"years.":[8],"Meanwhile,":[9],"mobile":[10,25,54],"phones":[11],"have":[12,42],"become":[13],"the":[14,69,76,79,91,105,114],"primary":[15],"computing":[16],"platforms":[17],"for":[18,34,81,121,127],"millions":[19],"of":[20,39,78],"people.":[21],"In":[22],"addition":[23],"to":[24,84,103],"phones,":[26],"many":[27],"autonomous":[28],"systems":[29,41,57],"rely":[30,58],"on":[31,59],"visual":[32],"data":[33],"making":[35],"decisions,":[36],"and":[37,53,61],"some":[38],"these":[40],"limited":[43],"energy":[44,62],"(such":[45],"as":[46,123,125],"unmanned":[47],"aerial":[48],"vehicles":[49],"also":[50],"called":[51],"drones":[52],"robots).":[55],"These":[56],"batteries,":[60],"efficiency":[63],"is":[64],"critical.":[65],"This":[66,111],"paper":[67,112],"serves":[68],"following":[70],"two":[71],"main":[72],"purposes.":[73],"First,":[74],"examine":[75],"state":[77],"art":[80],"low-power":[82,128],"solutions":[83],"detect":[85],"objects":[86],"images.":[88],"Since":[89],"2015,":[90],"IEEE":[92],"Annual":[93],"International":[94],"Low-Power":[95],"Image":[96],"Recognition":[97],"Challenge":[98],"(LPIRC)":[99],"been":[101],"held":[102],"identify":[104],"most":[106],"energy-efficient":[107],"computer":[108,129],"solutions.":[110,117],"summarizes":[113],"2018":[115],"winners\u2019":[116],"Second,":[118],"suggest":[119],"directions":[120],"research":[122],"well":[124],"opportunities":[126],"vision.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}