{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901501184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","title":"Energy-Quality Scalable Integrated Circuits and Systems: Continuing Energy Scaling in the Twilight of Moore\u2019s Law","display_name":"Energy-Quality Scalable Integrated Circuits and Systems: Continuing Energy Scaling in the Twilight of Moore\u2019s Law","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901501184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","mag":"2901501184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1179004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052037141","display_name":"Massimo Alioto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Alioto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076642880","display_name":"Vivek De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Technology Research Group, Intel Labs, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Technology Research Group, Intel Labs, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061145921","display_name":"Andrea Marongiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Marongiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052037141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91560467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"653","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7115334868431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6343568563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3645186424255371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7115334868431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6343568563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3645186424255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2018.2881461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1179004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1179004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1179004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1179004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601011857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE2014-T2-2-158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G786622809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE2014-T2-1-161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":241,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W573865760","https://openalex.org/W640563208","https://openalex.org/W1492380776","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1504314630","https://openalex.org/W1517866549","https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1525243411","https://openalex.org/W1575202549","https://openalex.org/W1604164278","https://openalex.org/W1626312800","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1742321791","https://openalex.org/W1791348790","https://openalex.org/W1900239115","https://openalex.org/W1956069184","https://openalex.org/W1969213662","https://openalex.org/W1974982221","https://openalex.org/W1981893865","https://openalex.org/W1982780415","https://openalex.org/W1983325766","https://openalex.org/W1986533027","https://openalex.org/W1987780915","https://openalex.org/W1988290377","https://openalex.org/W1996431812","https://openalex.org/W1996775645","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W1999507468","https://openalex.org/W2000873501","https://openalex.org/W2003056114","https://openalex.org/W2010468809","https://openalex.org/W2014620461","https://openalex.org/W2016572115","https://openalex.org/W2019145120","https://openalex.org/W2021647676","https://openalex.org/W2026764611","https://openalex.org/W2032238893","https://openalex.org/W2033224922","https://openalex.org/W2033342648","https://openalex.org/W2037847925","https://openalex.org/W2037898879","https://openalex.org/W2045294186","https://openalex.org/W2049451779","https://openalex.org/W2049520384","https://openalex.org/W2053252597","https://openalex.org/W2053323369","https://openalex.org/W2057558141","https://openalex.org/W2065359960","https://openalex.org/W2077976758","https://openalex.org/W2079219249","https://openalex.org/W2079987178","https://openalex.org/W2081368694","https://openalex.org/W2081381940","https://openalex.org/W2081942292","https://openalex.org/W2082738287","https://openalex.org/W2088700126","https://openalex.org/W2092582556","https://openalex.org/W2094190665","https://openalex.org/W2098404312","https://openalex.org/W2098470668","https://openalex.org/W2099017180","https://openalex.org/W2099042481","https://openalex.org/W2099661831","https://openalex.org/W2099690171","https://openalex.org/W2104677471","https://openalex.org/W2104767451","https://openalex.org/W2106360508","https://openalex.org/W2106484393","https://openalex.org/W2107220315","https://openalex.org/W2109233612","https://openalex.org/W2109489315","https://openalex.org/W2109660104","https://openalex.org/W2109884165","https://openalex.org/W2111444234","https://openalex.org/W2112398300","https://openalex.org/W2113592437","https://openalex.org/W2113751407","https://openalex.org/W2114703523","https://openalex.org/W2114837206","https://openalex.org/W2118331018","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2121069160","https://openalex.org/W2123137040","https://openalex.org/W2124006010","https://openalex.org/W2124853563","https://openalex.org/W2125186487","https://openalex.org/W2126044301","https://openalex.org/W2128065014","https://openalex.org/W2129394555","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2134090756","https://openalex.org/W2134501752","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2135089667","https://openalex.org/W2142883190","https://openalex.org/W2143283746","https://openalex.org/W2143384051","https://openalex.org/W2145692097","https://openalex.org/W2146065717","https://openalex.org/W2150100620","https://openalex.org/W2150853784","https://openalex.org/W2150984360","https://openalex.org/W2151503471","https://openalex.org/W2155458498","https://openalex.org/W2156425544","https://openalex.org/W2156667996","https://openalex.org/W2156745311","https://openalex.org/W2161304138","https://openalex.org/W2162542615","https://openalex.org/W2165448367","https://openalex.org/W2165473669","https://openalex.org/W2165964040","https://openalex.org/W2166054877","https://openalex.org/W2166773037","https://openalex.org/W2169806016","https://openalex.org/W2171894735","https://openalex.org/W2178304595","https://openalex.org/W2244005500","https://openalex.org/W2267635276","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2289333215","https://openalex.org/W2289458927","https://openalex.org/W2289910803","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2316607014","https://openalex.org/W2318181542","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2342995304","https://openalex.org/W2346541696","https://openalex.org/W2483049553","https://openalex.org/W2492105651","https://openalex.org/W2507105555","https://openalex.org/W2554915771","https://openalex.org/W2559291427","https://openalex.org/W2580425382","https://openalex.org/W2588762210","https://openalex.org/W2593564159","https://openalex.org/W2594492285","https://openalex.org/W2594836184","https://openalex.org/W2610467942","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2613883010","https://openalex.org/W2733970977","https://openalex.org/W2743095234","https://openalex.org/W2753676784","https://openalex.org/W2759569413","https://openalex.org/W2761125724","https://openalex.org/W2770593197","https://openalex.org/W2776367959","https://openalex.org/W2777372517","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2791069301","https://openalex.org/W2792607576","https://openalex.org/W2793487861","https://openalex.org/W2798846955","https://openalex.org/W2800944932","https://openalex.org/W2801517310","https://openalex.org/W2801629875","https://openalex.org/W2801918202","https://openalex.org/W2802312100","https://openalex.org/W2802795166","https://openalex.org/W2803067270","https://openalex.org/W2884390301","https://openalex.org/W2884578825","https://openalex.org/W2884821289","https://openalex.org/W2885427865","https://openalex.org/W2887123257","https://openalex.org/W2896730566","https://openalex.org/W2905880463","https://openalex.org/W2917583897","https://openalex.org/W2950656546","https://openalex.org/W2963893493","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W2965556692","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W3035298925","https://openalex.org/W3042840555","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3125612102","https://openalex.org/W3139362465","https://openalex.org/W3139785732","https://openalex.org/W3140772298","https://openalex.org/W3143757450","https://openalex.org/W3146450366","https://openalex.org/W3147234326","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4230506410","https://openalex.org/W4231091214","https://openalex.org/W4231868136","https://openalex.org/W4232367470","https://openalex.org/W4235991875","https://openalex.org/W4236432903","https://openalex.org/W4236480226","https://openalex.org/W4236934668","https://openalex.org/W4239588330","https://openalex.org/W4240237526","https://openalex.org/W4240477358","https://openalex.org/W4244583165","https://openalex.org/W4246337296","https://openalex.org/W4246795461","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4251875201","https://openalex.org/W4255029913","https://openalex.org/W4255353403","https://openalex.org/W4255739408","https://openalex.org/W4289276338","https://openalex.org/W4295262505","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4300263211","https://openalex.org/W6634717524","https://openalex.org/W6641059218","https://openalex.org/W6647363498","https://openalex.org/W6662753307","https://openalex.org/W6672538413","https://openalex.org/W6674640782","https://openalex.org/W6675692759","https://openalex.org/W6675797172","https://openalex.org/W6676258682","https://openalex.org/W6676366587","https://openalex.org/W6676385592","https://openalex.org/W6677490153","https://openalex.org/W6682286684","https://openalex.org/W6682367464","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6725237700","https://openalex.org/W6730424079","https://openalex.org/W6734592959","https://openalex.org/W6735008196","https://openalex.org/W6737622086","https://openalex.org/W6745903616","https://openalex.org/W6749528786","https://openalex.org/W6750245528","https://openalex.org/W6755504287","https://openalex.org/W6758105261","https://openalex.org/W6780261384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2389214306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,22,102,126,162,165,213,232],"take":[4],"stock":[5],"of":[6,12,48,89,100,121,150,173,177,202,239],"recent":[7],"advances":[8,129],"in":[9,130,236],"the":[10,24,64,66,69,87,122,128,139,145,148,151,174,210,215,218,221,237],"field":[11],"energy-quality":[13],"(EQ)":[14],"scalable":[15,96],"circuits":[16],"and":[17,34,43,50,60,76,106,111,141,169,180,196,224],"systems,":[18],"as":[19,55],"promising":[20],"direction":[21],"continue":[23],"historical":[25],"exponential":[26],"energy":[27,42,62,105,195],"downscaling":[28],"under":[29],"diminished":[30],"returns":[31],"from":[32,160,209],"technology":[33],"voltage":[35],"scaling.":[36],"EQ-scalable":[37,83],"systems":[38,84],"explicitly":[39],"trade":[40,103],"off":[41,104],"quality":[44,72,90,113],"at":[45],"different":[46,132],"levels":[47],"abstraction":[49,203],"sub-systems,":[51],"dealing":[52],"with":[53,95],"\u201cquality\u201d":[54],"an":[56],"explicit":[57],"design":[58],"requirement,":[59],"reducing":[61],"whenever":[63],"application,":[65],"task,":[67],"or":[68],"dataset":[70],"allow":[71],"degradation":[73],"(e.g.,":[74],"vision":[75],"machine":[77,181],"learning).":[78],"A":[79,98],"general":[80],"framework":[81],"for":[82,193],"based":[85],"on":[86],"concept":[88,153],"slack":[91],"is":[92,124,154,207],"presented":[93],"along":[94],"architectures.":[97],"taxonomy":[99],"techniques":[101],"quality,":[107],"a":[108,135,200],"VLSI":[109],"perspective,":[110,137],"possible":[112],"control":[114],"strategies":[115],"are":[116,183,230],"then":[117],"discussed.":[118],"The":[119],"state":[120],"art":[123],"surveyed":[125],"put":[127,233],"its":[131],"sub-fields":[133],"into":[134],"unitary":[136],"emphasizing":[138],"on-going":[140],"prospective":[142],"trends.":[143],"At":[144],"component":[146],"level,":[147,223],"generality":[149],"EQ-scaling":[152],"shown":[155],"through":[156],"several":[157],"examples,":[158],"ranging":[159],"logic":[161],"analog":[163],"circuits,":[164],"memories,":[166],"data":[167],"converters,":[168],"accelerators.":[170],"Interesting":[171],"implications":[172],"joint":[175],"adoption":[176],"EQ":[178,205,234],"scaling":[179,206,235],"learning":[182],"also":[184],"discussed,":[185],"suggesting":[186],"that":[187],"their":[188],"synergy":[189],"gives":[190],"ample":[191],"room":[192],"further":[194],"performance":[197],"improvements.":[198],"From":[199],"level":[201,212],"viewpoint,":[204],"discussed":[208,231],"circuit":[211],"architectures,":[214],"hardware-software":[216],"interface,":[217],"programming":[219],"language,":[220],"compiler":[222],"run-time":[225],"adaptation.":[226],"Several":[227],"case":[228],"studies":[229],"context":[238],"real-world":[240],"applications.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
