{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613358715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","title":"Effects of Cyber Coupling on Cascading Failures in Power Systems","display_name":"Effects of Cyber Coupling on Cascading Failures in Power Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613358715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","mag":"2613358715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100430806","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-3292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407505","display_name":"Dong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-1087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054304362","display_name":"Choujun Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choujun Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Communication and Software Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Communication and Software Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021923917","display_name":"Chi K. Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi K. Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100430806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95444788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"228","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.9513013362884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.7314566373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.659040093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5929439663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5085548162460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5020768642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4110395312309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3726416528224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.323156476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3125591278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15925738215446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1121862530708313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.9513013362884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.7314566373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.659040093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5929439663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5085548162460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5020768642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4110395312309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3726416528224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.323156476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3125591278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15925738215446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1121862530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2017.2698163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142323794","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2156-3357","issn":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/70606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/70606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513720878","https://openalex.org/W1526538707","https://openalex.org/W1607148962","https://openalex.org/W1608869990","https://openalex.org/W1945760464","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1975272849","https://openalex.org/W1985909783","https://openalex.org/W1994193941","https://openalex.org/W1997003923","https://openalex.org/W2006017959","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2020590963","https://openalex.org/W2027496629","https://openalex.org/W2031029273","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2066341982","https://openalex.org/W2088621938","https://openalex.org/W2097771670","https://openalex.org/W2108536228","https://openalex.org/W2113039155","https://openalex.org/W2141842212","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2169915125","https://openalex.org/W2175357651","https://openalex.org/W2199142512","https://openalex.org/W2301816837","https://openalex.org/W2312885000","https://openalex.org/W2324861975","https://openalex.org/W2326620087","https://openalex.org/W2527824991","https://openalex.org/W3143219376","https://openalex.org/W4238041257","https://openalex.org/W4250516408","https://openalex.org/W6704139216","https://openalex.org/W6793127252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355051428","https://openalex.org/W2373141077","https://openalex.org/W2608186352","https://openalex.org/W3159334627","https://openalex.org/W2371613754","https://openalex.org/W2781479787","https://openalex.org/W4360995490","https://openalex.org/W2989574692","https://openalex.org/W2381355402","https://openalex.org/W2532099551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28],"this":[1,29],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,31],"propose":[4],"a":[5,20,24,59,119,123,131],"model":[6],"to":[7,62,146],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,13,35,53,64,71,75,80,93,111,115,135,158,166,171,175,178,191,199,209],"cascading":[10,76,116,179],"failures":[11,77,117,180],"in":[12,52,118,181],"coupled":[14,54,88,120],"system":[15,121],"(smart":[16],"grid)":[17],"that":[18,110,152],"comprises":[19],"power":[21,38,44,163,202],"grid":[22],"and":[23,41,46,56,104,160,170,190],"coupling":[25,92,105,154,172],"cyber":[26,47,83,99,143,153,167,185,194,206],"network.":[27],"model,":[30],"take":[32],"into":[33],"consideration":[34],"effects":[36],"of":[37,74,82,101,114,134,162,177],"overloading,":[39],"contagion,":[40],"interdependence":[42],"between":[43,67],"grids":[45],"networks":[48,100,186],"on":[49],"failure":[50,188,210],"propagations":[51],"system,":[55],"then":[57],"use":[58],"stochastic":[60],"method":[61],"generate":[63],"time":[65],"intervals":[66],"failures,":[68],"thus":[69],"producing":[70],"dynamic":[72,112],"profile":[73,113,139],"caused":[78],"by":[79,91,142],"attack":[81],"malwares.":[84],"We":[85],"study":[86],"several":[87],"systems":[89],"generated":[90],"UIUC":[94],"150":[95],"Bus":[96],"System":[97],"with":[98,204,213],"different":[102],"structures":[103],"patterns.":[106],"Simulation":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109,151],"displays":[122],"\u201cstaircaselike\u201d":[124],"pattern":[125],"which":[126],"can":[127,155],"be":[128],"interpreted":[129],"as":[130],"combined":[132],"feature":[133],"typical":[136],"step":[137],"propagation":[138,176,211],"triggered":[140],"repeatedly":[141],"attacks":[144],"due":[145],"network":[147,168],"coupling.":[148],"Results":[149],"also":[150,197],"intensify":[156],"both":[157],"extent":[159],"rapidity":[161],"blackouts.":[164],"Moreover,":[165],"structure":[169],"patterns":[173],"affect":[174],"smart":[182],"grids.":[183],"Scale-free":[184],"promote":[187],"spreading,":[189],"higher":[192],"average":[193],"node":[195],"degree":[196],"intensifies":[198],"spreading.":[200],"Coupling":[201],"nodes":[203,207],"high-degree":[205],"accelerates":[208],"compared":[212],"random":[214],"or":[215],"low-degree":[216],"couplings.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}