{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407639774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627","title":"Deep Unfolding-Empowered mmWave Massive MIMO Joint Communications and Sensing","display_name":"Deep Unfolding-Empowered mmWave Massive MIMO Joint Communications and Sensing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407639774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026216458","display_name":"Nhan T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhan Thanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu P.O.Box 4500,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu P.O.Box 4500,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033062249","display_name":"Ly V. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ly V. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of EECS,Irvine,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of EECS,Irvine,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012405763","display_name":"Nir Shlezinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Shlezinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,School of ECE,Beer-Sheva,Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,School of ECE,Beer-Sheva,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005913897","display_name":"Yonina C. Eldar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonina C. Eldar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science,Faculty of Math and CS,Rehovot,Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science,Faculty of Math and CS,Rehovot,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027055000","display_name":"A. Lee Swindlehurst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-3107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lee Swindlehurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Department of EECS,Irvine,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Department of EECS,Irvine,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534229","display_name":"Markku Juntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Juntti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu P.O.Box 4500,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu P.O.Box 4500,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7180685997009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6747687458992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6415813565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42237991094589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3624769449234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.323896586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2117612659931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1806616187095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.1441328525543213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7180685997009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6747687458992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6415813565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42237991094589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3624769449234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.323896586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2117612659931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1806616187095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.1441328525543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs64661.2025.10880627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067145564","https://openalex.org/W2162841150","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2895865304","https://openalex.org/W2897115156","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W2963008748","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2984176297","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3134408583","https://openalex.org/W3139342116","https://openalex.org/W3188579248","https://openalex.org/W3203993364","https://openalex.org/W3204308155","https://openalex.org/W3206913508","https://openalex.org/W3208261121","https://openalex.org/W4214842474","https://openalex.org/W4221151058","https://openalex.org/W4286569720","https://openalex.org/W4288388755","https://openalex.org/W4290996436","https://openalex.org/W4292231170","https://openalex.org/W4293370520","https://openalex.org/W4312051219","https://openalex.org/W4312351339","https://openalex.org/W4385696213","https://openalex.org/W4387682176","https://openalex.org/W4393380067","https://openalex.org/W4398152661","https://openalex.org/W4402673402","https://openalex.org/W6734797129","https://openalex.org/W6848705608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2112785353","https://openalex.org/W2026727497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,50,67],"propose":[4],"a":[5,52,114],"low-complexity":[6],"and":[7,15,35,44,93,120,135,143],"fast":[8,81],"hybrid":[9],"beamforming":[10],"design":[11],"for":[12,27],"joint":[13],"communications":[14,32,117],"sensing":[16,36],"(JCAS)":[17],"based":[18,130],"on":[19,48,131],"deep":[20,53],"unfolding.":[21,154],"We":[22],"first":[23],"derive":[24],"closedform":[25],"expressions":[26],"the":[28,31,42,61,76,85,91,96],"gradients":[29],"of":[30,60,95],"sum":[33,118],"rate":[34,119],"beampattern":[37,124],"error":[38,125],"with":[39,80],"respect":[40],"to":[41,69,113,127,148,151],"analog":[43],"digital":[45],"precoders.":[46],"Building":[47],"this,":[49],"develop":[51],"neural":[54],"network":[55],"as":[56,70],"an":[57],"unfolded":[58],"version":[59],"projected":[62],"gradient":[63],"ascent":[64],"algorithm,":[65],"which":[66],"refer":[68],"UPGANet.":[71],"This":[72],"approach":[73],"efficiently":[74],"optimizes":[75],"communication-sensing":[77],"performance":[78,102],"tradeoff":[79],"convergence,":[82],"enabled":[83],"by":[84,146],"learned":[86],"step":[87],"sizes.":[88],"UPGANet":[89,110],"preserves":[90],"interpretability":[92],"flexibility":[94],"conventional":[97,128],"PGA":[98,152],"optimizer":[99],"while":[100],"enhancing":[101],"through":[103],"data":[104],"training.":[105],"Our":[106],"simulations":[107],"show":[108],"that":[109],"achieves":[111],"up":[112,147],"33.5%":[115],"higher":[116],"2.5":[121],"dB":[122],"lower":[123],"compared":[126,150],"designs":[129],"successive":[132],"convex":[133],"approximation":[134],"Riemannian":[136],"manifold":[137],"optimization.":[138],"Additionally,":[139],"it":[140],"reduces":[141],"runtime":[142],"computational":[144],"complexity":[145],"65%":[149],"without":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}