{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206892977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510","title":"MaxRay: A Raytracing-based Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework","display_name":"MaxRay: A Raytracing-based Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206892977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082627818","display_name":"M. Arnold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060286157","display_name":"M. Bauhofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bauhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70659"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70659","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039861656","display_name":"S. Mandelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mandelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060460972","display_name":"M. Henninger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Henninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027285099","display_name":"F. Schaich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Schaich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028596410","display_name":"Thorsten Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Stuttgart,Germany,70469","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067759922","display_name":"S. ten Brink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. ten Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70659"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany,70659","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082627818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86153449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8211211562156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4821569323539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.46888467669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.46587488055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4113568067550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34791266918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34684693813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3371298015117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31992635130882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.2394181489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13426080346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08490639925003052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8211211562156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4821569323539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.46888467669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.46587488055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4113568067550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34791266918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34684693813323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3371298015117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31992635130882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2394181489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13426080346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08490639925003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcs54387.2022.9743510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628685102","https://openalex.org/W2061801265","https://openalex.org/W2164078003","https://openalex.org/W2616433206","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3082804025","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3129773144","https://openalex.org/W3185000622","https://openalex.org/W4289422139","https://openalex.org/W6666140246","https://openalex.org/W6738166792","https://openalex.org/W6754980177","https://openalex.org/W6782857544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W4394861761","https://openalex.org/W1977371217","https://openalex.org/W2035264131","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W2154140103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"Sensing":[1],"And":[2],"Communication":[3],"(ISAC)":[4],"forms":[5],"a":[6,33,118,146,149,155,166],"symbiosis":[7],"between":[8],"the":[9,15,25,36,41,68,77,90,93,132],"human":[10],"need":[11,16],"for":[12,17,70,81,113],"communication":[13,26],"and":[14,63,83,107,111],"increasing":[18],"productivity,":[19],"by":[20],"extracting":[21],"environmental":[22],"information":[23],"leveraging":[24],"network.":[27],"As":[28],"multiple":[29],"sensory":[30,65],"already":[31],"create":[32,160],"perception":[34],"of":[35,43,92,134,169],"environment,":[37],"an":[38,55],"investigation":[39],"into":[40],"advantages":[42,110],"ISAC":[44,56],"compare":[45,89],"to":[46,59,125,144,159,164],"such":[47,72],"modalities":[48],"is":[49,123,171],"required.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"we":[52,75,97,130],"introduce":[53,76],"MaxRay,":[54],"framework":[57],"allowing":[58,158],"simulate":[60],"communication,":[61],"sensing,":[62],"additional":[64],"jointly.":[66],"Emphasizing":[67],"challenges":[69],"creating":[71],"sensing":[73,82,95],"networks,":[74],"required":[78],"propagation":[79],"properties":[80],"how":[84],"they":[85],"are":[86],"leveraged.":[87],"To":[88],"performance":[91],"different":[94,105],"techniques,":[96],"analyze":[98],"four":[99],"commonly":[100],"used":[101,103],"metrics":[102],"in":[104,148],"fields":[106],"evaluate":[108],"their":[109],"disadvantages":[112],"sensing.":[114],"We":[115],"depict":[116],"that":[117],"metric":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"prominence":[122],"suitable":[124],"cover":[126],"most":[127],"algorithms.":[128],"Further":[129],"highlight":[131],"requirement":[133],"clutter":[135,141],"removal":[136,142],"algorithms,":[137],"using":[138],"two":[139],"standard":[140],"techniques":[143],"detect":[145],"target":[147],"typical":[150],"industrial":[151],"scenario.":[152],"In":[153],"general":[154],"versatile":[156],"framework,":[157],"automatically":[161],"labeled":[162],"datasets":[163],"investigate":[165],"large":[167],"variety":[168],"tasks":[170],"demonstrated.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}