{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037811343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","title":"Metered signatures: How to restrict the signing capability","display_name":"Metered signatures: How to restrict the signing capability","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037811343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","mag":"2037811343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041633580","display_name":"Woo-Hwan Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of ETRI, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of ETRI, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107052300","display_name":"Hyo\u2010Jin Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155180","display_name":"Samsung SDS (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/0476bn305","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyojin Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung SDS IT R&D center, Korea","Samsung SDS IT R&D center, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung SDS IT R&D center, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung SDS IT R&D center, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044011121","display_name":"Jung Hee Cheon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158432","display_name":"National Institute for Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n7py080","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158432"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Hee Cheon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of mathematical sciences, Seoul National University, Korea","Department of Mathematical Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of mathematical sciences, Seoul National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I4210158432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I4210158432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83525323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"201","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7846903800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.724532961845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.7231513857841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.5835533738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.5244227647781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilinear-interpolation","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","score":0.4824693500995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.4812331199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43134018778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4108670949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14872854948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.09245359897613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.07428756356239319}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7846903800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.724532961845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.7231513857841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.5835533738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5244227647781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.4824693500995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.4812331199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43134018778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4108670949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14872854948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.09245359897613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.07428756356239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2010.6388447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507359370","https://openalex.org/W1511288679","https://openalex.org/W1512399872","https://openalex.org/W1533716120","https://openalex.org/W1563086767","https://openalex.org/W1566345534","https://openalex.org/W1571236476","https://openalex.org/W1582476714","https://openalex.org/W1599369946","https://openalex.org/W1882430379","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2014239329","https://openalex.org/W2086042811","https://openalex.org/W2094240047","https://openalex.org/W2109365902","https://openalex.org/W2112914778","https://openalex.org/W2912274982","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630318791","https://openalex.org/W6630432824","https://openalex.org/W6634897034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057152612","https://openalex.org/W2352317746","https://openalex.org/W2388209206","https://openalex.org/W1486255205","https://openalex.org/W3029593079","https://openalex.org/W1993973390","https://openalex.org/W1492498363","https://openalex.org/W2350215162","https://openalex.org/W1497491409","https://openalex.org/W2613410895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,82],"propose":[1],"a":[2,18,59,66,99],"new":[3],"notion":[4],"of":[5,13,28,47,55,86,140],"metered":[6,29,87,135],"signatures.":[7,24],"Metered":[8],"signature":[9,64,115],"is":[10,90,105],"an":[11],"extension":[12],"k-times":[14,39],"signatures":[15,30,136,142],"in":[16,50],"which":[17],"signer":[19],"can":[20,31,36],"generate":[21],"only":[22],"k":[23],"However,":[25],"the":[26,45,63,78,93,103,108,114,120,133],"restriction":[27],"be":[32,37],"more":[33],"elaborate:":[34],"It":[35],"used":[38],"every":[40],"day":[41],"or":[42,62],"to":[43,127],"preserve":[44],"order":[46],"signed":[48],"messages":[49],"some":[51],"applications.":[52],"Any":[53],"violation":[54],"this":[56],"regulation":[57],"reveals":[58],"secret":[60],"key":[61],"on":[65,92,107],"predetermined":[67],"message.":[68],"The":[69],"applications":[70],"includes":[71],"proxy":[72],"signatures,":[73],"limited":[74],"free":[75],"downloads,":[76],"and":[77,102,116,119],"rating":[79],"web":[80],"site.":[81],"give":[83],"two":[84],"instances":[85],"signatures:":[88],"One":[89],"based":[91,106],"computational":[94],"Diffie-Hellman":[95],"problem":[96],"(CDHP)":[97],"using":[98],"bilinear":[100],"map":[101],"other":[104],"RSA":[109],"problem.":[110],"In":[111],"both":[112],"schemes,":[113],"certificate":[117],"size":[118],"verification":[121,139,146],"cost":[122,147],"are":[123],"constant":[124],"with":[125,148],"respect":[126],"k.":[128],"Further,":[129],"we":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"proposed":[134],"admit":[137],"batch":[138],"many":[141],"almost":[143],"at":[144],"one":[145],"small":[149],"security":[150],"loss.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}