{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286249444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","title":"An accurate radio channel model for wireless sensor networks simulation","display_name":"An accurate radio channel model for wireless sensor networks simulation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286249444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","mag":"2286249444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075093681","display_name":"Alejandro S. Mart\u00ednez-Sala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Martinez-Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033851170","display_name":"Jos\u00e9\u2010Mar\u00eda Molina\u2010Garc\u00eda\u2010Pardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-7363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose-Maria Molina-Garcia-Pardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Esteban Egea-Ldpez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban Egea-Ldpez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042744939","display_name":"Javier Vales\u2010Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-7235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Vales-Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067910159","display_name":"Leandro Juan\u2010Ll\u00e1cer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-3466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Juan-Llacer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023242712","display_name":"Joan Garc\u0131\u0301a-Haro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Garcia-Haro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Communications at the Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85624672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"401","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8333355188369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8250093460083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7323548793792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6435492038726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5603635311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.510761022567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5039917826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5028361678123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-channel","display_name":"Radio channel","score":0.5001749992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.49072277545928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.49012383818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41665688157081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3452029228210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24320653080940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1976054608821869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8333355188369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8250093460083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7323548793792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6435492038726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5603635311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.510761022567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5039917826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5028361678123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988879021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio channel","level":3,"score":0.5001749992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49072277545928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.49012383818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41665688157081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3452029228210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24320653080940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1976054608821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2005.6387982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38723175","https://openalex.org/W1490942400","https://openalex.org/W1587020841","https://openalex.org/W1601558889","https://openalex.org/W1890769850","https://openalex.org/W1995811275","https://openalex.org/W2085942561","https://openalex.org/W2103662601","https://openalex.org/W2105710533","https://openalex.org/W2109762969","https://openalex.org/W2153966965","https://openalex.org/W2157875131","https://openalex.org/W2222783040","https://openalex.org/W2542631288","https://openalex.org/W4232146711","https://openalex.org/W4235904988","https://openalex.org/W6601547557","https://openalex.org/W6635991441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W1153049019","https://openalex.org/W1713446845","https://openalex.org/W2398398527","https://openalex.org/W2035860162","https://openalex.org/W3172634993","https://openalex.org/W4210686141","https://openalex.org/W2066754053","https://openalex.org/W3205324984","https://openalex.org/W2169938205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulations":[0],"are":[1,46,151],"currently":[2],"an":[3,60],"essential":[4],"tool":[5],"to":[6,16,51,64,80,113],"develop":[7,33],"and":[8,15,95,222],"test":[9],"wireless":[10],"sensor":[11,106],"networks":[12],"(WSNs)":[13],"protocols":[14],"analyze":[17],"future":[18],"WSNs":[19,76],"applications":[20,74],"performance.":[21],"Researchers":[22],"often":[23],"simulate":[24],"their":[25],"proposals":[26],"rather":[27],"than":[28],"deploying":[29],"high-cost":[30],"test-beds":[31],"or":[32,66],"complex":[34],"mathematical":[35],"analysis.":[36],"However,":[37,86],"simulation":[38],"results":[39],"rely":[40],"on":[41,199,216,223],"physical":[42],"layer":[43],"assumptions,":[44],"which":[45],"not":[47],"usually":[48],"accurate":[49,148,174],"enough":[50],"capture":[52],"the":[53,72,78,83,158,167,179,184,193,200,217,224],"real":[54,139],"behavior":[55],"of":[56,71,91,220],"a":[57,89,115,205,213],"WSN.":[58],"Such":[59],"issue":[61],"can":[62],"lead":[63],"mistaken":[65],"questionable":[67],"results.":[68],"Besides,":[69],"most":[70],"envisioned":[73],"for":[75,104,204],"consider":[77],"nodes":[79,100],"be":[81],"at":[82,101,127,177],"ground":[84,102,123],"level.":[85],"there":[87],"is":[88,135,155,189],"lack":[90],"radio":[92,194],"propagation":[93,195],"characterization":[94,196],"validation":[96],"by":[97,137],"measurements":[98,141],"with":[99,157],"level":[103],"actual":[105],"hardware.":[107],"In":[108,146],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"use":[114],"low-computational":[116],"cost,":[117],"two":[118,168],"slope,":[119],"log-normal":[120,170],"path-loss":[121,162],"near":[122],"outdoor":[124],"channel":[125],"model":[126,134,149,154,171,202,210],"868":[128],"MHz":[129],"in":[130,143],"WSN":[131,175],"simulations.":[132],"The":[133,209],"validated":[136],"extensive":[138],"hardware":[140],"obtained":[142],"different":[144],"scenarios.":[145],"addition,":[147],"parameters":[150,203,211],"provided.":[152],"This":[153],"compared":[156],"well-known":[159],"one":[160],"slope":[161,169,186],"model.":[163],"We":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166,192],"provides":[172],"more":[173],"simulations":[176],"almost":[178],"same":[180],"computational":[181],"cost":[182],"as":[183],"single":[185],"one.":[187],"It":[188],"also":[190],"shown":[191],"heavily":[197],"depends":[198],"adjusted":[201],"target":[206],"deployment":[207],"scenario:":[208],"have":[212],"considerable":[214],"impact":[215],"average":[218],"number":[219],"neighbors":[221],"network":[225],"connectivity.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}