{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097883096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","title":"BGRP: Sink-tree-based aggregation for inter-domain reservations","display_name":"BGRP: Sink-tree-based aggregation for inter-domain reservations","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097883096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","mag":"2097883096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056120071","display_name":"Ping Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping P. Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","[Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083172725","display_name":"E.L. Hahne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098935","display_name":"Li Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010hpfk35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen L. Hahne","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&#x0026;T Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs, Florham Park NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&#x0026;T Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, Florham Park NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010850094","display_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056120071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9865536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"157","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8590721487998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8111493587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5466152429580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5342642068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-reservation-protocol","display_name":"Resource Reservation Protocol","score":0.5167526602745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.5108937621116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4812069237232208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.471219927072525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.4544014632701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.44409433007240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4093736708164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.3257324695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10270097851753235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8590721487998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8111493587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5466152429580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5342642068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178248399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640435","display_name":"Resource Reservation Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5167526602745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.5108937621116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4812069237232208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.471219927072525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.4544014632701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.44409433007240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4093736708164215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.3257324695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10270097851753235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2000.6596736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173102057","display_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","issn_l":"1229-2370","issn":["1229-2370","1976-5541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications and Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.214.6213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.214.6213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/papers/JCN/31-2995476701.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.24.6194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.24.6194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.att.com/~hahne/distrib/bgrp_jcn_00.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.24.8491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.24.8491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/projects/../papers/bgrp.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667779031","https://openalex.org/W1731982387","https://openalex.org/W1868174129","https://openalex.org/W1900338064","https://openalex.org/W1913087754","https://openalex.org/W1969432483","https://openalex.org/W1977867261","https://openalex.org/W1984481842","https://openalex.org/W2012762383","https://openalex.org/W2026803050","https://openalex.org/W2047553334","https://openalex.org/W2090331681","https://openalex.org/W2104969814","https://openalex.org/W2109554815","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2149084123","https://openalex.org/W2159170971","https://openalex.org/W2165126126","https://openalex.org/W2995161897","https://openalex.org/W2997156726","https://openalex.org/W3101257016","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905256818","https://openalex.org/W1534881142","https://openalex.org/W3209376890","https://openalex.org/W2499850793","https://openalex.org/W2347447701","https://openalex.org/W1514268068","https://openalex.org/W43354254","https://openalex.org/W1968205644","https://openalex.org/W2359591464","https://openalex.org/W1765857080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0],"reservation":[1,30,71,133],"must":[2],"operate":[3],"in":[4,50,94],"an":[5,37],"efficient":[6],"and":[7,58],"scalable":[8],"fashion,":[9],"to":[10,183],"accommodate":[11],"the":[12,16,41,81,95,102,106,117,127,155,164,175,181,184,196],"rapid":[13],"growth":[14],"of":[15,52,80,109,119,126,198],"Internet.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21],"describe":[22],"a":[23,75,132],"distributed":[24],"architecture":[25],"for":[26,31,78,192],"inter-domain":[27],"aggregated":[28,124,147],"resource":[29,70],"unicast":[32],"traffic.":[33],"We":[34],"also":[35],"present":[36],"associated":[38],"protocol,":[39],"called":[40],"Border":[42],"Gateway":[43],"Reservation":[44],"Protocol":[45],"(BGRP),":[46],"that":[47,135,168],"scales":[48,114],"well,":[49],"terms":[51],"message":[53,157],"processing":[54],"load,":[55,166],"state":[56],"storage":[57],"bandwidth.":[59],"Each":[60,84],"stub":[61,82],"or":[62,173],"transit":[63],"domain":[64],"may":[65,160],"use":[66],"its":[67],"own":[68],"intra-domain":[69],"protocol.":[72],"BGRP":[73,144,187],"builds":[74],"sink":[76,85,103],"tree":[77,86,104,176,185],"each":[79,112],"domains.":[83],"aggregates":[87],"bandwidth":[88,162],"reservations":[89,110,148],"from":[90],"all":[91,180],"data":[92,193],"sources":[93,170],"network.":[96],"Since":[97],"backbone":[98],"routers":[99,159],"maintain":[100],"only":[101],"information,":[105],"total":[107],"number":[108,118,197],"at":[111],"router":[113],"linearly":[115],"with":[116],"Internet":[120],"domains":[121],"N.":[122],"(Even":[123],"versions":[125],"current":[128,165],"protocol":[129,156],"RSVP":[130],"have":[131],"count":[134],"can":[136,171],"grow":[137],"like":[138],"O(N":[139],"<sup":[140],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[142],").)":[143],"maintains":[145],"these":[146],"using":[149],"\u201csoft":[150],"state.\u201d":[151],"To":[152],"further":[153],"reduce":[154],"traffic,":[158],"reserve":[161],"beyond":[163],"so":[167],"some":[169],"join":[172],"leave":[174],"without":[177],"sending":[178],"messages":[179],"way":[182],"root.":[186],"relies":[188],"on":[189],"Differentiated":[190],"Services":[191],"forwarding,":[194],"hence":[195],"packet":[199],"classifier":[200],"entries":[201],"is":[202],"extremely":[203],"small.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}