{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386323668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020","title":"Secure and Efficient Runtime Environment for Smart Contracts on JointCloud","display_name":"Secure and Efficient Runtime Environment for Smart Contracts on JointCloud","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386323668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058451015","display_name":"Yuhao Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131745","display_name":"Parallel Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cssbw37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829139","display_name":"Dong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131745","display_name":"Parallel Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cssbw37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734871","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-2326"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanhu Laboratory,China","Nanhu Laboratory, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanhu Laboratory,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanhu Laboratory, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026023746","display_name":"Yubin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-5298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131745","display_name":"Parallel Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cssbw37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institude of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8335831165313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7530957460403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6744465827941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6741749048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.669781506061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5084063410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.48278820514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4801085293292999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4619825780391693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.4608132243156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43679964542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3705892562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3214071989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.272403746843338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8335831165313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7530957460403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6744465827941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6741749048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.669781506061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5084063410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.48278820514678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4801085293292999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4619825780391693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.4608132243156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43679964542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3705892562866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3214071989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.272403746843338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751084832","https://openalex.org/W2984747683","https://openalex.org/W3191918078","https://openalex.org/W4297098381","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W6761131216","https://openalex.org/W6797785253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297798448","https://openalex.org/W4388187043","https://openalex.org/W4396713893","https://openalex.org/W4285161539","https://openalex.org/W2982625131","https://openalex.org/W4396636834","https://openalex.org/W3092627261","https://openalex.org/W4396241386","https://openalex.org/W4399333949","https://openalex.org/W4285166115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"cloud":[1,14,147],"providers,":[2],"including":[3],"Amazon,":[4],"Google,":[5],"Microsoft,":[6],"and":[7,33,134,178,182,189,201],"Alibaba":[8],"Cloud,":[9],"offer":[10],"support":[11],"for":[12,109,126,142,161],"blockchain":[13,64,75,127,143],"services":[15],"that":[16,164,196],"rely":[17],"on":[18,82],"a":[19,97,157],"runtime":[20,40,49,84,159],"environment,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,57],"the":[24,59,63,72,83,93],"Ethereum":[25],"Virtual":[26],"Machine":[27],"(EVM),":[28],"to":[29,62,67,89,107,115,120,174,185,206],"execute":[30],"smart":[31,162],"contracts":[32,163],"ensure":[34],"consistency":[35],"between":[36],"participants.":[37,69],"However,":[38,139],"existing":[39],"systems":[41,50],"suffer":[42],"from":[43],"two":[44],"main":[45],"limitations.":[46],"Firstly,":[47],"traditional":[48],"like":[51],"EVM":[52],"cannot":[53],"guarantee":[54],"privacy":[55,132],"protection":[56,133],"all":[58,68,90],"data":[60,177],"uploaded":[61],"is":[65,119],"visible":[66],"This":[70],"restricts":[71],"use":[73],"of":[74],"in":[76,92,96,100],"limited":[77],"scenarios.":[78],"Secondly,":[79],"each":[80],"computation":[81],"system":[85],"must":[86],"be":[87,105],"synchronized":[88],"nodes":[91],"network,":[94],"resulting":[95],"significant":[98],"increase":[99,146],"computational":[101],"overhead,":[102],"which":[103,129],"can":[104,130,198],"challenging":[106],"implement":[108],"more":[110],"complex":[111],"applications.":[112],"One":[113],"approach":[114],"address":[116],"these":[117,151],"limitations":[118],"utilize":[121],"Trusted":[122],"Execution":[123],"Environments":[124],"(TEE)":[125],"runtime,":[128],"provide":[131],"mitigate":[135],"redundant":[136],"synchronization":[137],"operations.":[138],"using":[140,172],"TEE":[141,173],"may":[144],"significantly":[145],"costs.":[148,191],"To":[149],"overcome":[150],"challenges,":[152],"this":[153],"paper":[154],"proposes":[155],"PL-EVM,":[156],"new":[158],"environment":[160],"utilizes":[165],"jointcloud.":[166],"PL-EVM":[167,197],"achieves":[168],"high-security":[169],"guarantees":[170],"by":[171,204],"protect":[175],"privacy-sensitive":[176],"incorporates":[179],"dynamic":[180],"migration":[181],"splitting":[183],"mechanisms":[184],"achieve":[186],"high":[187],"efficiency":[188],"low":[190],"Our":[192],"evaluation":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"improve":[199],"performance":[200],"reduce":[202],"costs":[203],"4%":[205],"32.22%.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
