{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386323671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008","title":"An empirical study on the structure evolution of deep learning models: taking SAR image processing a case study","display_name":"An empirical study on the structure evolution of deep learning models: taking SAR image processing a case study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386323671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012583779","display_name":"Huanxi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-4012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanxi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603785","display_name":"Xiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111149068","display_name":"National Defense University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqk4x38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111149068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,School of Information and Communication,China","School of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,School of Information and Communication,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111149068","https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039795290","display_name":"Dawei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103021832","display_name":"Han Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8122-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL), National University of Defense Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8117673993110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7365157604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6715227365493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5748863816261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5498133897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.500617265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.49297213554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.43987634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-normalization","display_name":"Spatial normalization","score":0.4210505187511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3604066073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2142370641231537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8117673993110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7365157604217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6715227365493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5748863816261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5498133897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.500617265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.49297213554382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.43987634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116580362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878457","display_name":"Spatial normalization","level":3,"score":0.4210505187511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3604066073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2142370641231537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcc59055.2023.00008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170726034","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2292481059","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2419597278","https://openalex.org/W2544339223","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2564140372","https://openalex.org/W2619307294","https://openalex.org/W2621042270","https://openalex.org/W2730249686","https://openalex.org/W2741430497","https://openalex.org/W2748513770","https://openalex.org/W2757678917","https://openalex.org/W2765957155","https://openalex.org/W2805508018","https://openalex.org/W2810454813","https://openalex.org/W2891609780","https://openalex.org/W2891862730","https://openalex.org/W2949264490","https://openalex.org/W2951104886","https://openalex.org/W2962826923","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3034357629","https://openalex.org/W3186177296","https://openalex.org/W4285129541","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685146747","https://openalex.org/W6717177883","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6734593296","https://openalex.org/W6738693370","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741978826","https://openalex.org/W6743495212","https://openalex.org/W6746023985","https://openalex.org/W6748353328","https://openalex.org/W6752515464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49919599","https://openalex.org/W2351938575","https://openalex.org/W2388359778","https://openalex.org/W4288284643","https://openalex.org/W2154029200","https://openalex.org/W3092501534","https://openalex.org/W2108062653","https://openalex.org/W4288019510","https://openalex.org/W2990170070","https://openalex.org/W2138691703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,27,34,56,77,90,98,108,118,136,157,170],"continuous":[2],"improvement":[3],"on":[4,89],"model":[5,114,171],"performance,":[6],"deep":[7,104],"learning":[8,105],"models":[9,80,106],"have":[10],"been":[11],"widely":[12],"deployed":[13],"and":[14,33,42,117,129,142,156,164],"achieved":[15],"promising":[16],"outcomes":[17],"in":[18,21,81,132],"various":[19,122],"fields":[20],"recent":[22],"years.":[23],"However,":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,45],"escalating":[28],"volumes":[29],"of":[30,36,58,92,100,110,121,139,159],"training":[31],"data":[32],"complexity":[35,150],"application":[37],"problems,":[38],"it":[39],"becomes":[40],"more":[41,43,163,165],"challenging":[44],"design":[46],"a":[47,69],"neural":[48,60,93],"network":[49,61,70,94],"with":[50],"better":[51],"performance":[52],"by":[53],"hand.":[54],"Analysing":[55],"evolution":[57,91,99],"typical":[59],"structures":[62],"has":[63],"important":[64],"reference":[65],"significance":[66],"for":[67,85],"designing":[68],"structure.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"select":[76],"open":[78,102],"source":[79,103],"SAR":[82,160],"image":[83,161],"processing":[84],"an":[86,152],"empirical":[87],"analysis":[88],"structures.":[95],"We":[96],"analyse":[97],"239":[101],"from":[107],"aspects":[109],"framework,":[111],"computing":[112,123,133],"unit,":[113],"computation":[115],"amount":[116],"combined":[119],"use":[120],"units.":[124],"Results":[125],"reveal":[126],"that":[127],"preference":[128],"co-occurrence":[130],"exist":[131],"units,":[134],"while":[135],"average":[137],"number":[138],"convolution,":[140],"activation":[141],"normalization":[143],"layer":[144],"increases":[145],"significantly":[146],"over":[147],"time.":[148],"Model":[149],"shows":[151],"overall":[153],"upward":[154],"trend,":[155],"characteristics":[158],"are":[162],"taken":[166],"into":[167],"consideration":[168],"during":[169],"structure":[172],"design.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
