{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297098265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017","title":"ProxyDWRR: A Dynamic Load Balancing Approach for Heterogeneous-CPU Kubernetes Clusters","display_name":"ProxyDWRR: A Dynamic Load Balancing Approach for Heterogeneous-CPU Kubernetes Clusters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297098265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047094085","display_name":"Qingkun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingkun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075486968","display_name":"Yi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-700X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013531562","display_name":"Saqing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080256998","display_name":"Jianbo Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717163","display_name":"Bao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374712","display_name":"Jianfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-8320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034435564","display_name":"Yusong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8623751401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.837591290473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7454000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6950666308403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-load-balancing-services","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","score":0.5803819894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.5092214345932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-dns","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","score":0.5079882740974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4823981523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.4545948803424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3434982895851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2981889247894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20626115798950195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8623751401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.837591290473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7454000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6950666308403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161597957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251507","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","level":3,"score":0.5803819894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5092214345932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102359118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178163","display_name":"Round-robin DNS","level":4,"score":0.5079882740974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4823981523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.4545948803424835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3434982895851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2981889247894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20626115798950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcc56315.2022.00017","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995279652","https://openalex.org/W2782910051","https://openalex.org/W2907326466","https://openalex.org/W2953486822","https://openalex.org/W2980652028","https://openalex.org/W3003643108","https://openalex.org/W3027517615","https://openalex.org/W3087714227","https://openalex.org/W3156772560","https://openalex.org/W3196226093","https://openalex.org/W3213511879","https://openalex.org/W4200419706","https://openalex.org/W4233864154","https://openalex.org/W6770037528","https://openalex.org/W6773095222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572577820","https://openalex.org/W2187193331","https://openalex.org/W2009867070","https://openalex.org/W4377970692","https://openalex.org/W2420971918","https://openalex.org/W3200945353","https://openalex.org/W4285244004","https://openalex.org/W2511580312","https://openalex.org/W2378514155","https://openalex.org/W4225147833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1,41],"is":[2,31,49,66,68,127],"booming":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,94,115,144],"promising":[6],"paradigm":[7],"to":[8,18,74,191,201],"push":[9],"the":[10,16,19,24,69,103,120,131,157,172,176,182,185,192,199],"service":[11],"and":[12,33,56,112,181],"computation":[13],"resources":[14],"from":[15],"cloud":[17,40,53],"edge":[20,45],"of":[21,175,184],"network.":[22],"As":[23],"de-facto":[25],"standard":[26],"for":[27,51,119],"container":[28],"orchestration,":[29],"Kubernetes":[30,48,121],"more":[32,34,205],"widely":[35],"used":[36],"not":[37,59],"only":[38],"in":[39,44,107,136,161],"but":[42],"also":[43],"computing.":[46],"However,":[47],"designed":[50],"homogenous":[52],"data":[54],"centers,":[55],"it":[57],"does":[58],"take":[60],"into":[61],"account":[62],"heterogeneous":[63,124,164],"scenarios,":[64],"which":[65,197],"ubiquitous":[67],"edge.":[70],"This":[71],"will":[72],"lead":[73],"load":[75,83,116,133,158,194,204],"imbalance":[76],"among":[77],"containers":[78,160,177],"with":[79,88,123,130,163],"its":[80],"default":[81,104,193],"rough":[82],"balancing":[84,117,134,195],"mechanism.":[85],"To":[86],"deal":[87],"this":[89],"problem,":[90],"we":[91,110],"firstly":[92],"propose":[93],"Dynamically":[95],"Weighted":[96],"Random":[97],"Routing":[98],"(DWRR)":[99],"algorithm":[100,106],"based":[101,142],"on":[102,143],"random":[105],"Kubernetes.":[108,137],"Besides,":[109],"design":[111],"implement":[113],"ProxyDWRR,":[114],"plugin":[118],"cluster":[122,200],"CPU.":[125,165],"It":[126],"fully":[128],"compatible":[129],"existing":[132],"mechanism":[135],"We":[138],"validated":[139],"our":[140,167],"solution":[141],"cloud-native":[145],"microservices":[146],"application.":[147],"The":[148],"experimental":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"ProxyDWRR":[153],"can":[154,170],"effectively":[155],"balance":[156],"between":[159],"clusters":[162],"In":[166],"experiments,":[168],"DWRR":[169],"improve":[171],"CPU":[173],"utilization":[174],"by":[178,187],"about":[179,188],"25%":[180],"throughput":[183],"application":[186],"22.6%":[189],"compared":[190],"algorithms,":[196],"enables":[198],"evacuate":[202],"bursty":[203],"effectively.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}