{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413359236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","title":"FedVGM: Enhancing Federated Learning Performance on Multi-Dataset Medical Images With XAI","display_name":"FedVGM: Enhancing Federated Learning Performance on Multi-Dataset Medical Images With XAI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413359236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092023112","display_name":"Mst. Sazia Tahosin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2027-7148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mst. Sazia Tahosin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2027-7148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092023111","display_name":"Md. Alif Sheakh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5845-5210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Alif Sheakh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5845-5210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028430817","display_name":"Mohammad Jahangir Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Jahangir Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-8449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057933111","display_name":"Md. Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-0968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9132-8893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9132-8893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028530736","display_name":"Shahab Abdulla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-6969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Abdulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSQ College, University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, QLD, Australia","UniSQ College, University of Southern Queensland, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-6969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSQ College, University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSQ College, University of Southern Queensland, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015201875","display_name":"Samah Alshathri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-7890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Alshathri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-7890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443274","display_name":"Walid El\u2010Shafai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Systems and Computing Lab (ASCL), Computer Science Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Systems and Computing Lab (ASCL), Computer Science Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99032681,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"1272","last_page":"1285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7273321151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4014449119567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37966540455818176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7273321151733398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4014449119567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37966540455818176}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098407","descriptor_name":"Federated Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098407","descriptor_name":"Federated Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3600361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40833903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40833903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991372685","https://openalex.org/W3010535837","https://openalex.org/W3036319923","https://openalex.org/W3138795569","https://openalex.org/W3150684546","https://openalex.org/W4212858816","https://openalex.org/W4282925417","https://openalex.org/W4283276570","https://openalex.org/W4285219191","https://openalex.org/W4285221215","https://openalex.org/W4293796993","https://openalex.org/W4308143850","https://openalex.org/W4308946213","https://openalex.org/W4309680642","https://openalex.org/W4310104205","https://openalex.org/W4313554955","https://openalex.org/W4315754639","https://openalex.org/W4320715942","https://openalex.org/W4321766338","https://openalex.org/W4327522282","https://openalex.org/W4366988824","https://openalex.org/W4377107432","https://openalex.org/W4382402221","https://openalex.org/W4386608426","https://openalex.org/W4387058954","https://openalex.org/W4387132419","https://openalex.org/W4387400330","https://openalex.org/W4387422696","https://openalex.org/W4387458412","https://openalex.org/W4387496070","https://openalex.org/W4388145633","https://openalex.org/W4388722494","https://openalex.org/W4388982793","https://openalex.org/W4388993439","https://openalex.org/W4390582732","https://openalex.org/W4401097588","https://openalex.org/W4401607343","https://openalex.org/W4406757901","https://openalex.org/W4406896171","https://openalex.org/W4409358310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1],"deep":[2],"learning":[3,31,63],"have":[4],"transformed":[5],"medical":[6,35,128],"imaging,":[7],"yet":[8],"progress":[9],"is":[10],"hindered":[11],"by":[12],"data":[13,135],"privacy":[14],"regulations":[15],"and":[16,50,64,69,81,91,109,117],"fragmented":[17],"datasets":[18],"across":[19,53,83],"institutions.":[20],"To":[21,100],"address":[22],"these":[23],"challenges,":[24],"we":[25,104],"propose":[26],"FedVGM,":[27],"a":[28,122],"privacy-preserving":[29],"federated":[30],"framework":[32],"for":[33,126],"multi-modal":[34],"image":[36],"analysis.":[37],"FedVGM":[38,71,120],"integrates":[39],"four":[40],"imaging":[41],"modalities,":[42],"including":[43],"brain":[44],"MRI,":[45],"breast":[46],"ultrasound,":[47],"chest":[48],"X-ray,":[49],"lung":[51],"CT,":[52],"14":[54],"diagnostic":[55],"classes":[56],"without":[57],"centralizing":[58],"patient":[59],"data.":[60],"Using":[61],"transfer":[62],"an":[65],"ensemble":[66],"of":[67],"VGG16":[68],"MobileNetV2,":[70],"achieves":[72],"97.7%":[73],"$\\pm$":[74],"0.01":[75],"accuracy":[76],"on":[77],"the":[78,97],"combined":[79],"dataset":[80],"91.9-99.1%":[82],"individual":[84],"modalities.":[85],"We":[86],"evaluated":[87],"three":[88],"aggregation":[89,94],"strategies":[90],"demonstrated":[92],"median":[93],"to":[95],"be":[96],"most":[98],"effective.":[99],"ensure":[101],"clinical":[102,131],"interpretability,":[103],"apply":[105],"explainable":[106],"AI":[107],"techniques":[108],"validate":[110],"results":[111],"through":[112],"performance":[113],"metrics,":[114],"statistical":[115],"analysis,":[116],"k-fold":[118],"cross-validation.":[119],"offers":[121],"robust,":[123],"scalable":[124],"solution":[125],"collaborative":[127],"diagnostics,":[129],"supporting":[130],"deployment":[132],"while":[133],"preserving":[134],"privacy.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}