{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408441442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","title":"Contrastive Learning With Transformer to Predict the Chronicity of Children With Immune Thrombocytopenia","display_name":"Contrastive Learning With Transformer to Predict the Chronicity of Children With Immune Thrombocytopenia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408441442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085334314","display_name":"Yuntian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6347-3537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yongqiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-8200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-8200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076602071","display_name":"Jingyao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-0876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department II of Hematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department II of Hematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064271606","display_name":"Zhenping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hematologic Diseases Laboratory, Hematology Center, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hematologic Diseases Laboratory, Hematology Center, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103002473","display_name":"C.Y. Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-2105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-2105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101396650","display_name":"Mingda Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3693-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingda Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018291401","display_name":"Runhui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-209X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144404","display_name":"Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skmn292","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runhui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department II of Hematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-209X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department II of Hematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414787","display_name":"Wensheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70342237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"7","first_page":"5229","last_page":"5242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10746","display_name":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10746","display_name":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5245654582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-thrombocytopenia","display_name":"Immune thrombocytopenia","score":0.5133354067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3962399661540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3735441565513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.16812074184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platelet","display_name":"Platelet","score":0.1296466886997223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5245654582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993327898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638729","display_name":"Immune thrombocytopenia","level":3,"score":0.5133354067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3962399661540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3735441565513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.16812074184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89560881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026","display_name":"Platelet","level":2,"score":0.1296466886997223}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016553","descriptor_name":"Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016553","descriptor_name":"Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016553","descriptor_name":"Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3551365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40085458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1490346994","display_name":"FOXO1/FOXO3a\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6027T\u7ec6\u80de\u5f02\u5e38\u5728\u513f\u7ae5ITP\u6162\u6027\u5316\u8f6c\u5f52\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"81970111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5604640193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8919716214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2072063551","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2130017206","https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2785933479","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2798991696","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899109031","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963542740","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2993666578","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3002587223","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3090403621","https://openalex.org/W3093945404","https://openalex.org/W3126865201","https://openalex.org/W3165061780","https://openalex.org/W3173587790","https://openalex.org/W3174086521","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4220974576","https://openalex.org/W4221151557","https://openalex.org/W4226133625","https://openalex.org/W4238530616","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4291653333","https://openalex.org/W4312247626","https://openalex.org/W4312822444","https://openalex.org/W4313291184","https://openalex.org/W4318147808","https://openalex.org/W4319999780","https://openalex.org/W4376607505","https://openalex.org/W4382318227","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387848578","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W6730796357","https://openalex.org/W6745643699","https://openalex.org/W6774758941","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6791742336","https://openalex.org/W6797867632","https://openalex.org/W6868069796","https://openalex.org/W6873818537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immune":[0],"thrombocytopenia":[1],"(ITP)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,80,91],"typically":[5],"self-limiting":[6,52],"and":[7,27,56,71,122,130,152,176,185],"immune-mediated":[8],"bleeding":[9],"disorder":[10],"in":[11],"children.":[12],"Approximately":[13],"20%":[14],"of":[15,25,34,54,59,181],"children":[16,61,166],"with":[17,98,183],"ITP":[18,55,165],"experience":[19],"chronicity,":[20],"leading":[21],"to":[22,39,50,113,139],"reduced":[23],"quality":[24],"life":[26],"increased":[28],"treatment":[29,42],"burden.":[30],"The":[31,160],"accurate":[32],"prediction":[33],"chronicity":[35],"would":[36],"enable":[37],"clinicians":[38],"make":[40],"personalized":[41],"plans":[43],"at":[44],"an":[45],"early":[46],"stage.":[47],"However,":[48],"due":[49],"the":[51,57,63,99,104,124,140,145,150,173,178],"nature":[53],"scarcity":[58],"available":[60],"patients,":[62],"data":[64,70,126,155,167],"presents":[65],"two":[66],"prominent":[67],"issues:":[68],"small":[69],"imbalanced":[72,186],"class,":[73],"which":[74,109],"are":[75],"unfavorable":[76],"for":[77],"effectively":[78],"training":[79],"deep":[81],"learning":[82,97],"model.":[83],"To":[84],"handle":[85],"these":[86],"issues":[87],"concurrently,":[88],"we":[89,102,120,134],"proposed":[90],"novel":[92],"method":[93],"that":[94,149,169],"integrates":[95],"contrastive":[96,136],"Transformer.":[100],"First,":[101],"adopt":[103],"FT-Transformer":[105,146],"as":[106],"our":[107,111,170],"backbone,":[108],"allows":[110],"model":[112],"flexibly":[114],"process":[115],"heterogeneous":[116],"tabular":[117],"data.":[118],"Second,":[119],"amplify":[121],"balance":[123],"original":[125],"via":[127],"random":[128],"masking":[129],"oversampling,":[131],"respectively.":[132],"Lastly,":[133],"build":[135],"pairs":[137],"according":[138],"latent":[141],"representations":[142],"generated":[143],"by":[144],"encoder,":[147],"such":[148],"amplified":[151],"oversampled":[153],"synthetic":[154],"can":[156],"be":[157],"utilized":[158],"thoroughly.":[159],"experimental":[161],"results":[162],"on":[163],"real-world":[164],"show":[168],"proposal":[171],"outperforms":[172],"state-of-the-art":[174],"methods,":[175],"demonstrate":[177],"significant":[179],"advantages":[180],"dealing":[182],"insufficient":[184],"problems.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}