{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408245637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","title":"IM-Diff: Implicit Multi-Contrast Diffusion Model for Arbitrary Scale MRI Super-Resolution","display_name":"IM-Diff: Implicit Multi-Contrast Diffusion Model for Arbitrary Scale MRI Super-Resolution","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408245637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40042948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lanqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7522-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7522-8821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090951290","display_name":"Jing Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-9899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-9899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588348","display_name":"Cheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695539","display_name":"Kang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085254957","display_name":"Jun Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-1360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-1360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027872024","display_name":"Xuemiao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, and Guangdong Engineering Center for Large Model and GenAI Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, and Guangdong Engineering Center for Large Model and GenAI Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052755615","display_name":"Zhanli Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanli Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0618-6240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005393674","display_name":"Jing Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-0860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-0860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Smart Health, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92371815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"4200","last_page":"4212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.7691615223884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7421440482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.684843122959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.680962324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6265406608581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5973466634750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5191644430160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4512563645839691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4402572810649872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.7691615223884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7421440482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.684843122959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.680962324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6265406608581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5973466634750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5191644430160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4512563645839691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4402572810649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2025.3544265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40042948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40042948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/217173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/217173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998064445","https://openalex.org/W2187351272","https://openalex.org/W2581386739","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962834855","https://openalex.org/W2963031226","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2966737464","https://openalex.org/W2972425106","https://openalex.org/W3034546843","https://openalex.org/W3035596626","https://openalex.org/W3134103558","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3155117723","https://openalex.org/W3161951127","https://openalex.org/W3166971825","https://openalex.org/W3174865552","https://openalex.org/W3179253672","https://openalex.org/W3183394902","https://openalex.org/W3202223141","https://openalex.org/W3202903235","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W3215434375","https://openalex.org/W4282976788","https://openalex.org/W4296057623","https://openalex.org/W4312233661","https://openalex.org/W4381332772","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386066266","https://openalex.org/W4386076276","https://openalex.org/W4386076368","https://openalex.org/W4387210992","https://openalex.org/W4387211201","https://openalex.org/W4387211264","https://openalex.org/W4387211403","https://openalex.org/W4387211424","https://openalex.org/W4390061288","https://openalex.org/W4400231909","https://openalex.org/W4402753589","https://openalex.org/W4404214611","https://openalex.org/W4405056285","https://openalex.org/W6633737860","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6755625687","https://openalex.org/W6771571646","https://openalex.org/W6779753539","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6788990321","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6803444062","https://openalex.org/W6859298233","https://openalex.org/W6868069796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256609757","https://openalex.org/W2152595177","https://openalex.org/W2041117173","https://openalex.org/W2022127494","https://openalex.org/W1810141276","https://openalex.org/W2023135624","https://openalex.org/W1977757029","https://openalex.org/W2005715326","https://openalex.org/W2418534670","https://openalex.org/W2570781456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diffusion":[0],"models":[1,19,197],"have":[2,11],"garnered":[3],"significant":[4],"attention":[5],"for":[6,59,80],"MRI":[7,82],"Super-Resolution":[8],"(SR)":[9],"and":[10,41,44,91,177],"achieved":[12],"promising":[13],"results.":[14],"However,":[15],"existing":[16,194],"diffusion-based":[17],"SR":[18,196],"face":[20],"two":[21],"formidable":[22],"challenges:":[23],"1)":[24],"insufficient":[25],"exploitation":[26],"of":[27,38,87,95,160,163,190],"complementary":[28],"information":[29,90,119],"from":[30,120],"multi-contrast":[31,77,89,106],"images,":[32],"which":[33,56],"hinders":[34],"the":[35,85,92,121,125,147,152,188],"faithful":[36],"reconstruction":[37],"texture":[39],"details":[40],"anatomical":[42],"structures;":[43],"2)":[45],"reliance":[46],"on":[47,183],"fixed":[48],"magnification":[49,143,200],"factors,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"2\u00d7":[53],"or":[54],"4\u00d7,":[55],"is":[57],"impractical":[58],"clinical":[60],"scenarios":[61],"that":[62],"require":[63],"arbitrary":[64],"scale":[65],"magnification.":[66],"To":[67],"circumvent":[68],"these":[69],"issues,":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"introduces":[73],"IM-Diff,":[74],"an":[75,103],"implicit":[76,96,154],"diffusion":[78],"model":[79],"arbitrary-scale":[81],"SR,":[83],"leveraging":[84],"merits":[86],"both":[88],"continuous":[93,161],"nature":[94],"neural":[97,155],"representation":[98,175],"(INR).":[99],"Firstly,":[100],"we":[101,138],"propose":[102],"innovative":[104],"hierarchical":[105],"fusion":[107],"(HMF)":[108],"module":[109],"with":[110,134],"reference-aware":[111],"cross":[112],"Mamba":[113],"(RCM)":[114],"to":[115],"effectively":[116],"incorporate":[117],"target-relevant":[118],"reference":[122],"image":[123],"into":[124,146],"target":[126],"image,":[127],"while":[128],"ensuring":[129],"a":[130],"substantial":[131],"receptive":[132],"field":[133],"computational":[135],"efficiency.":[136],"Secondly,":[137],"introduce":[139],"multiple":[140],"wavelet":[141,153,168],"INR":[142],"(WINRM)":[144],"modules":[145],"denoising":[148],"process":[149],"by":[150],"integrating":[151],"non-linearity,":[156],"enabling":[157],"effective":[158],"learning":[159],"representations":[162],"MR":[164],"images.":[165],"The":[166],"involved":[167],"activation":[169],"enhances":[170],"space-frequency":[171],"concentration,":[172],"further":[173],"bolstering":[174],"accuracy":[176],"robustness":[178],"in":[179],"INR.":[180],"Extensive":[181],"experiments":[182],"three":[184],"public":[185],"datasets":[186],"demonstrate":[187],"superiority":[189],"our":[191],"method":[192],"over":[193],"state-of-the-art":[195],"across":[198],"various":[199],"factors.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}