{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405811819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","title":"Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Transformer-Based Imbalanced Longitudinal Learning for Glaucoma Forecasting From Irregular Time Series Images","display_name":"Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Transformer-Based Imbalanced Longitudinal Learning for Glaucoma Forecasting From Irregular Time Series Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405811819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046094203","display_name":"Xikai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-9684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xikai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-9684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452254","display_name":"Jian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091706","display_name":"Henan Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy87220","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091706"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China","Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, No. 2 Biotechnology Street, Hangkonggang, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, No. 2 Biotechnology Street, Hangkonggang, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442261","display_name":"Xi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-2761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-2761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101421558","display_name":"Yuchen Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-9938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782329","display_name":"Jinpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2572-117X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415870","display_name":"Guangyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111725661","display_name":"Ning Li Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294606314","display_name":"Beijing Tongren Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/013e4n276","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091706","display_name":"Henan Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy87220","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091706"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China","Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-4482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294606314","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032708386","display_name":"Pheng\u2010Ann Heng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pheng-Ann Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-5034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82613799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"2859","last_page":"2870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6280403137207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.6084268093109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5754950642585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5341362953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4817126393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.47210851311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44765764474868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4394181966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38581138849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33715879917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11392626166343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09276220202445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07540819048881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07390519976615906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6280403137207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.6084268093109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5754950642585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5341362953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4817126393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.47210851311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44765764474868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4394181966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38581138849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33715879917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11392626166343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09276220202445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07540819048881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07390519976615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005901","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3523298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-148379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-148379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G455209869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5456569200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MHP/085/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5827047423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6691289981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32341018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8617809320","display_name":"Research on Artificial Intelligence for Multimodal Image-guided Glioma Surgery","funder_award_id":"MHP/085/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106049361","https://openalex.org/W2139886607","https://openalex.org/W2293295816","https://openalex.org/W2609115579","https://openalex.org/W2796421769","https://openalex.org/W2797636288","https://openalex.org/W2809659847","https://openalex.org/W2949948727","https://openalex.org/W2963142663","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2964087585","https://openalex.org/W3022840841","https://openalex.org/W3035552357","https://openalex.org/W3090768978","https://openalex.org/W3126721948","https://openalex.org/W3158315073","https://openalex.org/W3203926658","https://openalex.org/W4200446208","https://openalex.org/W4214612132","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4226020328","https://openalex.org/W4291177921","https://openalex.org/W4312299603","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4319663597","https://openalex.org/W4362604465","https://openalex.org/W4379382445","https://openalex.org/W4383737690","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385719666","https://openalex.org/W4388348358","https://openalex.org/W4396622532","https://openalex.org/W6764733053","https://openalex.org/W6768920361","https://openalex.org/W6780957418","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6803794721","https://openalex.org/W6838789689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082087664","https://openalex.org/W2070104888","https://openalex.org/W4285351923","https://openalex.org/W4389542577","https://openalex.org/W2885840481","https://openalex.org/W4240661191","https://openalex.org/W2119012848","https://openalex.org/W2622688551","https://openalex.org/W1550175370","https://openalex.org/W1990205660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glaucoma":[0,23,195],"is":[1,25,38],"one":[2],"of":[3,21,34,44,51,55,62,84,202,210,234,254,261],"the":[4,45,60,66,69,74,82,93,101,168,183,190,200,203,223,245,259,267],"major":[5],"eye":[6,57],"diseases":[7],"that":[8],"leads":[9],"to":[10,29,40,131,155,181],"progressive":[11],"optic":[12],"nerve":[13],"fiber":[14],"damage":[15],"and":[16,32,58,73,122,240,270],"irreversible":[17],"blindness,":[18],"afflicting":[19],"millions":[20],"individuals.":[22],"forecast":[24],"a":[26,49,128,151,160,175,249],"good":[27],"solution":[28],"early":[30],"screening":[31],"intervention":[33],"potential":[35],"patients,":[36],"which":[37,109,137,163],"helpful":[39],"prevent":[41],"further":[42,257],"deterioration":[43],"disease.":[46],"It":[47],"leverages":[48],"series":[50,253],"historical":[52],"fundus":[53,192],"images":[54,118],"an":[56,208,232],"forecasts":[59],"likelihood":[61],"glaucoma":[63,213],"occurrence":[64],"in":[65,81,145,159,265],"future.":[67],"However,":[68],"irregular":[70,268],"sampling":[71],"nature":[72],"imbalanced":[75,272],"class":[76,184,271],"distribution":[77],"are":[78],"two":[79],"challenges":[80],"development":[83],"disease":[85,242],"forecasting":[86],"approaches.":[87],"To":[88],"this":[89],"end,":[90],"we":[91,126,149,173],"introduce":[92,174],"Multi-scale":[94],"Spatio-temporal":[95],"Transformer":[96],"Network":[97],"(MST-former)":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100,119,189,222],"transformer":[102],"architecture":[103],"tailored":[104],"for":[105,194,212,236],"sequential":[106,117],"image":[107],"inputs,":[108],"can":[110,138],"effectively":[111,165],"learn":[112],"representative":[113],"semantic":[114],"information":[115,143],"from":[116],"both":[120],"temporal":[121],"spatial":[123,142],"dimensions.":[124],"Specifically,":[125],"employ":[127],"multi-scale":[129],"structure":[130],"extract":[132],"features":[133],"at":[134],"various":[135],"resolutions,":[136],"largely":[139],"exploit":[140],"rich":[141],"encoded":[144],"each":[146],"image.":[147],"Besides,":[148,215],"design":[150],"time":[152,157],"distance":[153],"matrix":[154],"scale":[156],"attention":[158],"non-linear":[161],"manner,":[162],"could":[164],"deal":[166],"with":[167,231],"irregularly":[169],"sampled":[170,269],"data.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"temperature-controlled":[176],"Balanced":[177],"Softmax":[178],"Cross-entropy":[179],"loss":[180],"address":[182],"imbalance":[185],"issue.":[186],"Extensive":[187],"experiments":[188],"Sequential":[191],"Images":[193],"Forecast":[196],"(SIGF)":[197],"dataset":[198],"demonstrate":[199],"superiority":[201],"proposed":[204,263],"MST-former":[205],"method,":[206],"achieving":[207],"AUC":[209],"96.6%":[211],"forecasting.":[214],"our":[216,262],"method":[217,247],"shows":[218],"excellent":[219],"generalization":[220],"capability":[221],"Alzheimer's":[224,241],"Disease":[225],"Neuroimaging":[226],"Initiative":[227],"(ADNI)":[228],"MRI":[229],"dataset,":[230],"accuracy":[233],"88.2%":[235],"mild":[237],"cognitive":[238],"impairment":[239],"prediction,":[243],"outperforming":[244],"compared":[246],"by":[248],"large":[250],"margin.":[251],"A":[252],"ablation":[255],"studies":[256],"verify":[258],"contribution":[260],"components":[264],"addressing":[266],"problems.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}