{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404788908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","title":"Frozen Large-Scale Pretrained Vision-Language Models are the Effective Foundational Backbone for Multimodal Breast Cancer Prediction","display_name":"Frozen Large-Scale Pretrained Vision-Language Models are the Effective Foundational Backbone for Multimodal Breast Cancer Prediction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404788908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12145120","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072198894","display_name":"Hung Q. Vo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hung Q. Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403251","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-3742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080635408","display_name":"Kelvin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin K. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059999814","display_name":"Chika F. Ezeana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-8272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chika F. Ezeana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071285426","display_name":"Xiaohui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028561152","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-5967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Breast Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","Department of Breast Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Breast Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Breast Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025409813","display_name":"Jenny C. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101985554","display_name":"Hien Van Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hien V. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109196697","display_name":"Stephen Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295876152","display_name":"Houston Methodist","ror":"https://ror.org/027zt9171","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen T. C. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295876152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072198894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92343429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"3234","last_page":"3246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.914900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6811023354530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5128358006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5075267553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.47970885038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.45619210600852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35427117347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.2959904670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14540308713912964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6811023354530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5128358006477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5075267553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.47970885038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45619210600852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35427117347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2959904670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14540308713912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3507638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12145120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12145120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12145120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12145120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776937175","https://openalex.org/W2907066882","https://openalex.org/W2944016032","https://openalex.org/W2947939615","https://openalex.org/W2948158654","https://openalex.org/W2949955266","https://openalex.org/W2964189045","https://openalex.org/W2980030301","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W3009692632","https://openalex.org/W3035230119","https://openalex.org/W3094595351","https://openalex.org/W3098585799","https://openalex.org/W3112635222","https://openalex.org/W3118741877","https://openalex.org/W3121017144","https://openalex.org/W3123126205","https://openalex.org/W3124938033","https://openalex.org/W3125522241","https://openalex.org/W3159480464","https://openalex.org/W3173877330","https://openalex.org/W3174086521","https://openalex.org/W3178773782","https://openalex.org/W3180176184","https://openalex.org/W3187233303","https://openalex.org/W3189381860","https://openalex.org/W3195487931","https://openalex.org/W3197902274","https://openalex.org/W3202213316","https://openalex.org/W3202247236","https://openalex.org/W3202428668","https://openalex.org/W3202660677","https://openalex.org/W3203612714","https://openalex.org/W3203686404","https://openalex.org/W3211754036","https://openalex.org/W3213232584","https://openalex.org/W3216660278","https://openalex.org/W4200254023","https://openalex.org/W4213279130","https://openalex.org/W4236969125","https://openalex.org/W4283010142","https://openalex.org/W4295915514","https://openalex.org/W4295915981","https://openalex.org/W4295934590","https://openalex.org/W4295934990","https://openalex.org/W4307238092","https://openalex.org/W4309763239","https://openalex.org/W4313591539","https://openalex.org/W4315754639","https://openalex.org/W4316494561","https://openalex.org/W4322577320","https://openalex.org/W4353066194","https://openalex.org/W4367312235","https://openalex.org/W4376139060","https://openalex.org/W4385186010","https://openalex.org/W4386065512","https://openalex.org/W4386083008","https://openalex.org/W4386258216","https://openalex.org/W4386566421","https://openalex.org/W4387211199","https://openalex.org/W4387211572","https://openalex.org/W4387211730","https://openalex.org/W4387211800","https://openalex.org/W4387426137","https://openalex.org/W4387640550","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4399912477","https://openalex.org/W4405172379","https://openalex.org/W4405669265","https://openalex.org/W6736591718","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779697226","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6790428460","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6800751262","https://openalex.org/W6810133921","https://openalex.org/W6810220367","https://openalex.org/W6810334672","https://openalex.org/W6811340617","https://openalex.org/W6845642338","https://openalex.org/W6847076894","https://openalex.org/W6849177959","https://openalex.org/W6849928207","https://openalex.org/W6850991314","https://openalex.org/W6851592950","https://openalex.org/W6861415825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breast":[0,140],"cancer":[1,45,69,203,229,244],"is":[2],"a":[3,35,86,168],"pervasive":[4],"global":[5],"health":[6],"concern":[7],"among":[8],"women.":[9],"Leveraging":[10],"multimodal":[11,36,227],"data":[12,200],"from":[13,106,113,128,152,163,186],"enterprise":[14],"patient":[15],"databases-including":[16],"Picture":[17],"Archiving":[18],"and":[19,23,58,112,142,162,234],"Communication":[20],"Systems":[21],"(PACS)":[22],"Electronic":[24],"Health":[25],"Records":[26],"(EHRs)-holds":[27],"promise":[28],"for":[29,117,242],"improving":[30],"prediction.":[31,46,245],"This":[32,172],"study":[33,173],"introduces":[34],"deep-learning":[37],"model":[38,72],"leveraging":[39],"mammogram":[40],"datasets":[41,185],"to":[42,61,108,115,130,154,165,194],"evaluate":[43],"breast":[44,68,202,228,243],"Our":[47],"approach":[48],"integrates":[49],"frozen":[50,81,221],"large-scale":[51,222],"pretrained":[52,82,223],"vision-language":[53,83,178,224],"models,":[54],"showcasing":[55],"superior":[56,232],"performance":[57,233],"stability":[59,235],"compared":[60],"traditional":[62],"image-tabular":[63],"models":[64,84,179,225],"across":[65],"two":[66],"public":[67],"datasets.":[70],"The":[71,90],"consistently":[73],"outperforms":[74],"conventional":[75,237],"full":[76],"fine-tuning":[77],"methods":[78],"by":[79],"using":[80,139],"alongside":[85],"lightweight":[87],"trainable":[88],"classifier.":[89],"observed":[91],"improvements":[92],"are":[93],"significant.":[94],"In":[95,134,213],"the":[96,99,102,118,123,157,175,206,218],"CBIS-DDSM":[97,159],"dataset,":[98,125,208],"Area":[100],"Under":[101],"Curve":[103],"(AUC)":[104],"increases":[105],"0.867":[107],"0.902":[109],"during":[110,132],"validation":[111,170],"0.803":[114],"0.830":[116],"official":[119,158],"test":[120,160],"set.":[121,171],"Within":[122],"EMBED":[124,207],"AUC":[126,150],"improves":[127,151],"0.780":[129],"0.805":[131],"validation.":[133],"scenarios":[135],"with":[136],"limited":[137],"data,":[138],"Imaging-Reporting":[141],"Data":[143],"System":[144],"category":[145],"three":[146],"(BI-RADS":[147],"3)":[148],"cases,":[149],"0.91":[153],"0.96":[155],"on":[156,167,205],"set":[161],"0.79":[164],"0.83":[166],"challenging":[169],"underscores":[174],"benefits":[176],"of":[177,220],"in":[180,226],"jointly":[181],"training":[182,199],"diverse":[183],"image-clinical":[184],"multiple":[187],"healthcare":[188],"institutions,":[189],"effectively":[190],"addressing":[191],"challenges":[192],"related":[193],"non-aligned":[195],"tabular":[196],"features.":[197],"Combining":[198],"enhances":[201],"prediction":[204],"outperforming":[209],"all":[210],"other":[211],"experiments.":[212],"summary,":[214],"our":[215],"research":[216],"emphasizes":[217],"efficacy":[219],"prediction,":[230],"offering":[231],"over":[236],"methods,":[238],"reinforcing":[239],"their":[240],"potential":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}