{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402301611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","title":"A Systematic Review on the Use of Consumer-Based ECG Wearables on Cardiac Health Monitoring","display_name":"A Systematic Review on the Use of Consumer-Based ECG Wearables on Cardiac Health Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402301611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39240746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104264269","display_name":"Ruijing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7730-2129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruijing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107037822","display_name":"Sagar Chakravarthy Mathada Veera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Chakravarthy Mathada Veera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035132179","display_name":"Onur Asan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Asan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034967897","display_name":"Ting Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-8706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104264269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98952531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"6525","last_page":"6537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.689300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.689300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13169","display_name":"Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior","score":0.6805999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7251327037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5593067407608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4481366276741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36236345767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11577311158180237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7251327037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593067407608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4481366276741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36236345767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11577311158180237}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3456028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39240746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39240746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550551700","https://openalex.org/W1563058454","https://openalex.org/W1978832835","https://openalex.org/W2000175270","https://openalex.org/W2059933924","https://openalex.org/W2061889693","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2223222085","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2323041861","https://openalex.org/W2344230519","https://openalex.org/W2574295304","https://openalex.org/W2612452923","https://openalex.org/W2745794687","https://openalex.org/W2752051970","https://openalex.org/W2752378145","https://openalex.org/W2791256585","https://openalex.org/W2791889721","https://openalex.org/W2792851582","https://openalex.org/W2794550444","https://openalex.org/W2794709367","https://openalex.org/W2795003690","https://openalex.org/W2800094831","https://openalex.org/W2810607091","https://openalex.org/W2883553801","https://openalex.org/W2885366618","https://openalex.org/W2887119478","https://openalex.org/W2890591602","https://openalex.org/W2899209218","https://openalex.org/W2899314245","https://openalex.org/W2916066245","https://openalex.org/W2946078250","https://openalex.org/W2964749309","https://openalex.org/W2972839109","https://openalex.org/W2975698043","https://openalex.org/W2993779232","https://openalex.org/W2994767317","https://openalex.org/W2998747044","https://openalex.org/W3000250023","https://openalex.org/W3000556081","https://openalex.org/W3001838300","https://openalex.org/W3013413803","https://openalex.org/W3014632967","https://openalex.org/W3015222325","https://openalex.org/W3017750041","https://openalex.org/W3033811668","https://openalex.org/W3038079017","https://openalex.org/W3045055338","https://openalex.org/W3082386343","https://openalex.org/W3082740157","https://openalex.org/W3085401852","https://openalex.org/W3089233009","https://openalex.org/W3092302756","https://openalex.org/W3095753783","https://openalex.org/W3096939102","https://openalex.org/W3104801087","https://openalex.org/W3109676774","https://openalex.org/W3111391291","https://openalex.org/W3114130766","https://openalex.org/W3116399583","https://openalex.org/W3127756679","https://openalex.org/W3133288302","https://openalex.org/W3135044385","https://openalex.org/W3155594815","https://openalex.org/W3164781417","https://openalex.org/W3170672272","https://openalex.org/W3177451855","https://openalex.org/W3182523717","https://openalex.org/W3191790702","https://openalex.org/W3197002244","https://openalex.org/W3197221160","https://openalex.org/W3202176349","https://openalex.org/W3202931177","https://openalex.org/W3205506884","https://openalex.org/W3206961180","https://openalex.org/W3209615621","https://openalex.org/W3214642206","https://openalex.org/W3214881260","https://openalex.org/W4200398614","https://openalex.org/W4205381470","https://openalex.org/W4205622114","https://openalex.org/W4206480139","https://openalex.org/W4206739469","https://openalex.org/W4210556370","https://openalex.org/W4213109058","https://openalex.org/W4214691458","https://openalex.org/W4220712354","https://openalex.org/W4220719668","https://openalex.org/W4221141092","https://openalex.org/W4224113317","https://openalex.org/W4226290811","https://openalex.org/W4280520952","https://openalex.org/W4280532874","https://openalex.org/W4284893388","https://openalex.org/W4284969475","https://openalex.org/W4285166531","https://openalex.org/W4285224206","https://openalex.org/W4285258241","https://openalex.org/W4285499780","https://openalex.org/W4290994048","https://openalex.org/W4293715556","https://openalex.org/W4294975436","https://openalex.org/W4296438001","https://openalex.org/W4296440511","https://openalex.org/W4311224545","https://openalex.org/W4312096768","https://openalex.org/W4312525989","https://openalex.org/W4319034308","https://openalex.org/W4320005601","https://openalex.org/W4321260823","https://openalex.org/W4323027374","https://openalex.org/W4323027512","https://openalex.org/W4327782382","https://openalex.org/W4360596906","https://openalex.org/W4360764657","https://openalex.org/W4361792212","https://openalex.org/W6747135026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,74],"systematic":[1],"review":[2,75,146,173],"aims":[3],"to":[4,38,71,134,137],"summarize":[5],"the":[6,16,32,47,66,101,135,152,169],"consumer":[7,43,78],"wearable":[8,44,79],"devices":[9,80],"used":[10],"for":[11,90,116,187],"collecting":[12],"ECG":[13,28,82,85,131],"signals,":[14],"explore":[15],"models":[17],"or":[18],"algorithms":[19,89,162],"employed":[20],"in":[21,107,129],"diagnosing":[22],"and":[23,30,34,52,60,87,94,104,126,141,159,163,183,190],"preventing":[24],"heart-related":[25],"diseases":[26,93],"through":[27],"analysis,":[29],"discuss":[31],"challenges":[33,103],"future":[35,105,188],"work":[36],"related":[37],"adopting":[39],"health":[40,109],"monitoring":[41,95],"using":[42],"devices.":[45],"Following":[46],"PRISMA":[48],"method,":[49],"we":[50],"identified":[51],"reviewed":[53],"102":[54],"relevant":[55],"papers":[56],"from":[57,68],"PubMed,":[58],"IEEE,":[59],"Web":[61],"of":[62,151,157,161,177],"Science":[63],"databases,":[64],"covering":[65],"period":[67],"May":[69,72],"2013":[70],"2023.":[73],"comprehensively":[76],"summarizes":[77],"with":[81],"functions,":[83],"available":[84],"datasets,":[86],"various":[88],"detecting":[91],"cardiac":[92,108],"long-term":[96],"health.":[97],"It":[98],"also":[99,147],"discusses":[100,148],"integration":[102],"directions":[106],"monitoring.":[110],"The":[111,145],"results":[112],"highlight":[113],"a":[114],"preference":[115],"deep":[117],"learning":[118],"algorithms,":[119],"such":[120],"as":[121],"Convolutional":[122],"Neural":[123],"Networks":[124],"(CNNs)":[125],"their":[127],"variations,":[128],"analyzing":[130,168],"data":[132,165],"due":[133],"ability":[136],"automate":[138],"feature":[139],"extraction":[140],"reduce":[142],"memory":[143],"requirements.":[144],"potential":[149,185],"limitations":[150],"current":[153,170],"literature,":[154,171],"including":[155],"lack":[156],"reasoning":[158],"comparison":[160],"limited":[164],"generalizability.":[166],"By":[167],"this":[172],"provides":[174],"an":[175],"overview":[176],"state-of-the-art":[178],"technologies,":[179],"identifies":[180],"key":[181],"findings,":[182],"suggests":[184],"avenues":[186],"research":[189],"implementation.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}