{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393405326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","title":"Developing Deep LSTMs With Later Temporal Attention for Predicting COVID-19 Severity, Clinical Outcome, and Antibody Level by Screening Serological Indicators Over Time","display_name":"Developing Deep LSTMs With Later Temporal Attention for Predicting COVID-19 Severity, Clinical Outcome, and Antibody Level by Screening Serological Indicators Over Time","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393405326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38564357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021487267","display_name":"Jiaxin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437913","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-6169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-6169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034581614","display_name":"Baichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5875-6778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5875-6778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103003366","display_name":"Zhixi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4263-1515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4263-1515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114334337","display_name":"Shengjun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3313-2957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3313-2957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101528623","display_name":"Qiliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-9365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083378237","display_name":"Qing Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-1752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222487","display_name":"Hongyan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-0509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-0509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101984950","display_name":"Zhibin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-2447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-2447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070647154","display_name":"He\u2010wei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hewei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-7042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112658517","display_name":"Shujuan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-0608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shujuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-0608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427886","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-9135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114141740","display_name":"Shengjing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6488-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6488-8793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101942006","display_name":"Shunzhi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-1169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunzhi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-1169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082019752","display_name":"Xionglin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xionglin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060394204","display_name":"Sheng\u2010ce Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengce Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-1823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99428717,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"7","first_page":"4204","last_page":"4215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.1981000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13410","display_name":"Immune responses and vaccinations","score":0.15070000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363723278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6105491518974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6045728921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serology","display_name":"Serology","score":0.598944365978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5070514678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.48969629406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4773802161216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.45953866839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4474921226501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.43727782368659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.41913172602653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody","display_name":"Antibody","score":0.3400011658668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23760375380516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.18520662188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.17489174008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.08007186651229858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363723278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6105491518974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6045728921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.598944365978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5070514678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.48969629406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4773802161216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45953866839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4474921226501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.43727782368659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.41913172602653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.3400011658668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23760375380516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18520662188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.17489174008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08007186651229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064370","descriptor_name":"Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064370","descriptor_name":"Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064370","descriptor_name":"Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064370","descriptor_name":"Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064370","descriptor_name":"Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3384333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38564357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38564357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1748431329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J011434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3532485811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J011396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G572853005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023J05083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090119255","https://openalex.org/W2118604851","https://openalex.org/W2124862030","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3011605790","https://openalex.org/W3014231150","https://openalex.org/W3016404849","https://openalex.org/W3024049432","https://openalex.org/W3024667763","https://openalex.org/W3032926677","https://openalex.org/W3043238731","https://openalex.org/W3043907733","https://openalex.org/W3045525085","https://openalex.org/W3110677219","https://openalex.org/W3114083731","https://openalex.org/W3116955314","https://openalex.org/W3165312480","https://openalex.org/W3178383276","https://openalex.org/W3194829611","https://openalex.org/W3195763591","https://openalex.org/W3198469086","https://openalex.org/W3213936961","https://openalex.org/W4200598882","https://openalex.org/W4213216632","https://openalex.org/W4221045298","https://openalex.org/W4224996619","https://openalex.org/W4288038389","https://openalex.org/W4309543113","https://openalex.org/W4324356854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978999882","https://openalex.org/W2050449690","https://openalex.org/W3141031773","https://openalex.org/W2019814523","https://openalex.org/W1595686156","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2181392282","https://openalex.org/W2181379447","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,35,96,189,199],"clinical":[2,67,114,175],"course":[3],"of":[4,32,38,59,111,195,214],"COVID-19,":[5],"as":[6,8],"well":[7],"the":[9,19,26,39,48,94,108,131,156,171,185,193,196],"immunological":[10],"reaction,":[11],"is":[12],"notable":[13],"for":[14,46,160,174],"its":[15],"extreme":[16],"variability.":[17],"Identifying":[18],"main":[20],"associated":[21],"factors":[22,147],"might":[23],"help":[24],"understand":[25],"disease":[27,65,112,161],"progression":[28],"and":[29,69,116],"physiological":[30],"status":[31],"COVID-19":[33,64,151],"patients.":[34],"dynamic":[36,109],"changes":[37,110],"antibody":[40,71,118,180],"against":[41],"Spike":[42,70,117,179],"protein":[43],"are":[44,90,104,152],"crucial":[45],"understanding":[47],"immune":[49],"response.":[50],"This":[51],"work":[52],"explores":[53],"a":[54,126,204],"temporal":[55],"attention":[56,142],"(TA)":[57],"mechanism":[58,128],"deep":[60,98,123],"learning":[61],"to":[62,85,106,129],"predict":[63],"severity,":[66,113],"outcomes,":[68],"levels":[72],"by":[73,209],"screening":[74],"serological":[75,215],"indicators":[76],"over":[77],"time.":[78],"METHODS:":[79],"We":[80,120],"use":[81],"feature":[82,87],"selection":[83],"techniques":[84],"filter":[86],"subsets":[88],"that":[89],"highly":[91,148],"correlated":[92,149],"with":[93,125,150],"target.":[95],"specific":[97],"Long":[99,166],"Short-Term":[100,167],"Memory":[101,168],"(LSTM)":[102],"models":[103,201],"employed":[105],"capture":[107],"outcome,":[115],"level.":[119],"also":[121],"propose":[122],"LSTMs":[124],"TA":[127],"emphasize":[130],"later":[132,137],"blood":[133],"test":[134],"records":[135,138],"because":[136],"often":[139],"attract":[140],"more":[141],"from":[143],"doctors.":[144],"RESULTS:":[145],"Risk":[146],"revealed.":[153],"LSTM":[154,183],"achieves":[155,170,184],"highest":[157],"classification":[158],"accuracy":[159],"severity":[162],"prediction.":[163,177],"Temporal":[164],"Attention":[165],"(TA-LSTM)":[169],"best":[172,186],"performance":[173],"outcome":[176],"For":[178],"level":[181],"prediction,":[182],"permanence.":[187],"CONCLUSION:":[188],"experimental":[190],"results":[191],"demonstrate":[192],"effectiveness":[194],"proposed":[197,200],"models.":[198],"can":[202],"provide":[203],"computer-aided":[205],"medical":[206],"diagnostics":[207],"system":[208],"simply":[210],"using":[211],"time":[212],"series":[213],"indicators.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}