{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392796730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","title":"SPARK: A High-Efficiency Black-Box Domain Adaptation Framework for Source Privacy-Preserving Drowsiness Detection","display_name":"SPARK: A High-Efficiency Black-Box Domain Adaptation Framework for Source Privacy-Preserving Drowsiness Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392796730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38483803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065763979","display_name":"Liqiang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-715X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-715X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716507","display_name":"Ruilin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-8767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-8767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763245","display_name":"Jian Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-4945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160507","display_name":"Center for Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05kje8j93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210160507","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Life Sciences Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-4945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Life Sciences Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185","https://openalex.org/I4210160507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086900317","display_name":"Mohammed Yakoob Siyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Yakoob Siyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-0977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapaore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95293057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"3478","last_page":"3488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8399070501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.662169337272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.608156681060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5338825583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.506208598613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48177167773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4464159905910492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4234638512134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39151543378829956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8399070501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.662169337272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.608156681060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5338825583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.506208598613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48177167773246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4464159905910492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4234638512134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39151543378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38483803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38483803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14033796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1581474703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62327805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8423684423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52307259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51628748","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W2007435391","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2012638612","https://openalex.org/W2022740958","https://openalex.org/W2059700429","https://openalex.org/W2558193840","https://openalex.org/W2559463885","https://openalex.org/W2782522902","https://openalex.org/W2890363742","https://openalex.org/W2895281799","https://openalex.org/W2908578648","https://openalex.org/W2979509742","https://openalex.org/W3014596384","https://openalex.org/W3019783530","https://openalex.org/W3102455230","https://openalex.org/W3134774296","https://openalex.org/W3156969875","https://openalex.org/W3158433777","https://openalex.org/W3187581192","https://openalex.org/W3214662938","https://openalex.org/W4220807242","https://openalex.org/W4225302726","https://openalex.org/W4229926770","https://openalex.org/W4288370357","https://openalex.org/W4290857546","https://openalex.org/W4297965062","https://openalex.org/W4307776077","https://openalex.org/W4312283073","https://openalex.org/W4313479389","https://openalex.org/W4321786326","https://openalex.org/W4362718175","https://openalex.org/W4367396172","https://openalex.org/W4385767717","https://openalex.org/W4394337581","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6681588610","https://openalex.org/W6687400500","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6841410399","https://openalex.org/W6864353252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975949872","https://openalex.org/W3159871278","https://openalex.org/W2230552005","https://openalex.org/W2905242764","https://openalex.org/W3109411864","https://openalex.org/W3017846737","https://openalex.org/W4379407450","https://openalex.org/W3003280185","https://openalex.org/W2613379984","https://openalex.org/W3198126144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"an":[1],"effective":[2],"and":[3,16,36,111],"efficient":[4],"electroencephalography":[5],"(EEG)-based":[6],"drowsiness":[7,71,207,236],"monitoring":[8,237],"system":[9],"is":[10,27,145,200],"crucial":[11],"for":[12,69,113,179,191,228],"enhancing":[13],"road":[14],"safety":[15],"reducing":[17,220],"the":[18,46,82,95,101,152,165,168,175,181,185,226,232,243],"risk":[19],"of":[20,48,67,100,129,167,174,184,231,246],"accidents.":[21],"For":[22],"general":[23],"usage,":[24],"cross-subject":[25],"evaluation":[26],"indispensable.":[28],"Despite":[29],"progress":[30],"in":[31,81],"unsupervised":[32],"domain":[33,38,75,84],"adaptation":[34,39,76,80],"(UDA)":[35],"source-free":[37],"(SFDA)":[40],"methods,":[41],"these":[42],"often":[43],"rely":[44],"on":[45,87,202],"availability":[47],"labeled":[49],"source":[50,54,90,96,102,247],"data":[51,97],"or":[52,98],"white-box":[53],"models,":[55],"posing":[56],"potential":[57,227],"privacy":[58,244],"risks.":[59],"This":[60,161],"study":[61],"explores":[62],"a":[63,88,107,138],"more":[64,189],"challenging":[65],"setting":[66],"UDA":[68],"EEG-based":[70],"detection,":[72],"termed":[73],"black-box":[74,89],"(BBDA).":[77],"In":[78],"BBDA,":[79],"target":[83],"relies":[85],"solely":[86],"model,":[91],"without":[92],"access":[93],"to":[94,136,147,242],"parameters":[99],"model.":[103],"Specifically,":[104],"we":[105],"propose":[106],"framework":[108,199,234],"called":[109],"Self-distillation":[110],"Pseudo-labelling":[112],"Ensemble":[114],"Deep":[115],"Random":[116],"Vector":[117],"Functional":[118],"Link":[119],"(edRVFL)-based":[120],"Black-box":[121],"Knowledge":[122],"Adaptation":[123],"(SPARK).":[124],"SPARK":[125,198],"employs":[126],"entropy-based":[127],"selection":[128],"high-confidence":[130],"samples,":[131],"which":[132],"are":[133,177],"then":[134],"pseudo-labeled":[135],"train":[137],"student":[139,169],"edRVFL":[140,153,170,176],"network.":[141,171],"Subsequently,":[142],"ensemble":[143,159],"self-distillation":[144],"performed":[146],"extract":[148],"knowledge":[149],"by":[150,158],"training":[151,221],"using":[154],"refined":[155],"labels":[156],"introduced":[157],"learning.":[160],"process":[162],"further":[163],"improves":[164],"robustness":[166],"The":[172,196],"features":[173],"beneficial":[178],"improving":[180],"computational":[182],"efficiency":[183],"framework,":[186],"making":[187],"it":[188],"suitable":[190],"tasks":[192],"involving":[193],"small":[194],"datasets.":[195,208],"proposed":[197,233],"evaluated":[201],"two":[203],"publicly":[204],"available":[205],"driver":[206],"Experimental":[209],"results":[210],"demonstrate":[211],"its":[212],"superior":[213],"performance":[214],"over":[215],"strong":[216],"baselines,":[217],"while":[218],"significantly":[219],"time.":[222],"These":[223],"findings":[224],"underscore":[225],"practical":[229],"integration":[230],"into":[235],"systems,":[238],"thereby":[239],"contributing":[240],"substantially":[241],"preservation":[245],"subjects.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}