{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387917868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","title":"Stroke Classification With Microwave Signals Using Explainable Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Stroke Classification With Microwave Signals Using Explainable Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387917868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37874697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087797740","display_name":"Sazid Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sazid Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078254772","display_name":"Ali Zamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018651666","display_name":"Aida Brankovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141844","display_name":"Australian e-Health Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywhbc61","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210141844","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Brankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO's Australian E-Health Research Center, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO's Australian E-Health Research Center, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141844","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046291914","display_name":"Konstanty Bialkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstanty S. Bialkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017903283","display_name":"Amin Abbosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-5883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Abbosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087797740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75146312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"10","first_page":"5667","last_page":"5675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8210030794143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7662627100944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6489792466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6113067269325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5920752286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5306419730186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5251362323760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.48473402857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43322426080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.29323410987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17299917340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07564127445220947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8210030794143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7662627100944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6489792466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6113067269325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5920752286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5306419730186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5251362323760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.48473402857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43322426080703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.29323410987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17299917340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07564127445220947}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080925","descriptor_name":"Microwave Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37874697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37874697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186716551","https://openalex.org/W1540964637","https://openalex.org/W1979472081","https://openalex.org/W2002027359","https://openalex.org/W2023279849","https://openalex.org/W2096684483","https://openalex.org/W2123832463","https://openalex.org/W2157676302","https://openalex.org/W2407616846","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2566351826","https://openalex.org/W2608216552","https://openalex.org/W2749641708","https://openalex.org/W2765613405","https://openalex.org/W2803122122","https://openalex.org/W2898557599","https://openalex.org/W2909517085","https://openalex.org/W2933606628","https://openalex.org/W2948704044","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3026973705","https://openalex.org/W3029482311","https://openalex.org/W3047939314","https://openalex.org/W3081145646","https://openalex.org/W3109385692","https://openalex.org/W3111560188","https://openalex.org/W3112093497","https://openalex.org/W3116715673","https://openalex.org/W3127353631","https://openalex.org/W3153368158","https://openalex.org/W3179375393","https://openalex.org/W3209865769","https://openalex.org/W3209892294","https://openalex.org/W3211626520","https://openalex.org/W3213228951","https://openalex.org/W3215904137","https://openalex.org/W4210872585","https://openalex.org/W4225328556","https://openalex.org/W4225424763","https://openalex.org/W4281485745","https://openalex.org/W4285043277","https://openalex.org/W4289861079","https://openalex.org/W4308368594","https://openalex.org/W4312593704","https://openalex.org/W4313464035","https://openalex.org/W4320494417","https://openalex.org/W4379984323","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6757784494","https://openalex.org/W6781984573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382174632","https://openalex.org/W2129959498","https://openalex.org/W2784060934","https://openalex.org/W2902714807","https://openalex.org/W2537489131","https://openalex.org/W2046633342","https://openalex.org/W2394084632","https://openalex.org/W2358293514","https://openalex.org/W2059273319","https://openalex.org/W2077021924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"is":[1,33,93,110],"one":[2],"of":[3,7,42,118,179,190],"the":[4,55,84,97,135,140,143,153,174,177,187],"leading":[5],"causes":[6],"death":[8],"and":[9,77,99,114,120,132,145,186],"disability.":[10],"To":[11],"address":[12,62],"this":[13],"challenge,":[14],"microwave":[15,31,43],"imaging":[16,24],"has":[17],"been":[18],"proposed":[19,108,154],"as":[20],"a":[21,67],"portable":[22],"medical":[23],"modality.":[25],"However,":[26],"accurate":[27,87],"stroke":[28,47,105],"classification":[29,48,150],"using":[30,125,152,167,173],"signals":[32,44],"still":[34],"an":[35],"open":[36],"challenge.":[37],"In":[38],"addition,":[39],"identified":[40],"features":[41,102],"used":[45,94],"for":[46,86,103,159,164,195],"need":[49],"to":[50,54,61,79,95,134,138,162,192],"be":[51],"linked":[52],"back":[53],"original":[56],"data.":[57,147],"This":[58],"work":[59],"attempts":[60],"these":[63],"issues":[64],"by":[65],"proposing":[66],"wavelet":[68,180],"convolutional":[69],"neural":[70],"network":[71],"(CNN),":[72],"which":[73],"combines":[74],"multiresolution":[75],"analysis":[76],"CNN":[78],"learn":[80],"distinctive":[81,101],"patterns":[82],"in":[83,112],"scalogram":[85],"classification.":[88],"A":[89],"game":[90],"theoretic":[91],"approach":[92],"explain":[96],"model":[98],"indicate":[100,176],"discriminating":[104],"types.":[106],"The":[107,148],"algorithm":[109],"tested":[111],"simulation":[113,136,144],"experiments.":[115],"Different":[116],"types":[117],"noise":[119],"manufacturing":[121],"tolerances":[122],"are":[123],"modeled":[124],"data":[126,137],"collected":[127],"from":[128,157,198],"healthy":[129],"human":[130],"trials":[131],"added":[133],"bridge":[139],"gap":[141],"between":[142],"real-life":[146],"achieved":[149],"accuracy":[151],"method":[155,175],"ranges":[156],"81.7%":[158],"3D":[160],"simulations":[161],"95.7%":[163],"lab":[165],"experiments":[166],"simple":[168],"head":[169],"phantoms.":[170],"Obtained":[171],"explanations":[172],"relevance":[178],"coefficients":[181],"on":[182],"frequencies":[183],"0.95-1.45":[184],"GHz":[185],"time":[188],"slot":[189],"1.3":[191],"1.7":[193],"ns":[194],"distinguishing":[196],"ischemic":[197],"hemorrhagic":[199],"strokes.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}