{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","title":"ST-ReGE: A Novel Spatial-Temporal Residual Graph Convolutional Network for CVD","display_name":"ST-ReGE: A Novel Spatial-Temporal Residual Graph Convolutional Network for CVD","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37871091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082182551","display_name":"Huaicheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-5530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huaicheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062915713","display_name":"Wenhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006180","display_name":"Sheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446023","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838024","display_name":"Jin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-0472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055120491","display_name":"Qijun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qijun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082182551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96964274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"216","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6578559875488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6132482886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5628843307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.264043927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.19699150323867798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6578559875488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6132482886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5628843307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.264043927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.19699150323867798}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3327025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37871091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37871091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633187807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2785318553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G856552681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060300932","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2139906443","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2728059831","https://openalex.org/W2804642894","https://openalex.org/W2901504064","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2927752485","https://openalex.org/W2953193031","https://openalex.org/W2963281829","https://openalex.org/W2963733370","https://openalex.org/W2965307660","https://openalex.org/W2972111982","https://openalex.org/W2990045899","https://openalex.org/W2996959172","https://openalex.org/W3008167346","https://openalex.org/W3027572331","https://openalex.org/W3035916338","https://openalex.org/W3093737097","https://openalex.org/W3112995907","https://openalex.org/W3116637551","https://openalex.org/W3120663245","https://openalex.org/W3130720467","https://openalex.org/W4213451870","https://openalex.org/W4288771025","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4303946436","https://openalex.org/W4309772368","https://openalex.org/W4312318972","https://openalex.org/W4312521712","https://openalex.org/W4367665547","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6779961489","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6848935878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4300237897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"deep":[1],"learning":[2],"(DL)":[3],"has":[4],"enabled":[5],"rapid":[6],"advancements":[7],"in":[8,49,114,145,212,223],"electrocardiogram":[9],"(ECG)-based":[10],"automatic":[11],"cardiovascular":[12],"disease":[13],"(CVD)":[14],"diagnosis.":[15],"Multi-lead":[16],"ECG":[17,40,148],"signals":[18,41,47,149],"have":[19],"lead":[20],"systems":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,30,68],"the":[24,31,34,54,78,189,201,232],"potential":[25],"differences":[26],"between":[27],"electrodes":[28,109],"placed":[29],"limbs":[32],"and":[33,56,88,156,174,180,185,193,209,221,226],"chest.":[35],"When":[36],"applying":[37],"DL":[38,63],"models,":[39],"are":[42,85,150],"usually":[43],"treated":[44],"as":[45],"synchronized":[46],"arranged":[48],"Euclidean":[50,73],"space,":[51],"which":[52,84,160],"is":[53,143],"abstraction":[55],"generalization":[57],"of":[58,81,98,108,191],"real":[59],"space.":[60],"However,":[61],"conventional":[62],"models":[64],"typically":[65],"merely":[66],"focus":[67],"temporal":[69],"features":[70],"when":[71],"analyzing":[72,132],"data.":[74],"These":[75,102],"approaches":[76],"ignore":[77],"spatial":[79,106],"relationships":[80,103],"different":[82,94],"leads,":[83],"physiologically":[86],"significant":[87],"useful":[89],"for":[90,140,239],"CVD":[91,141],"diagnosis":[92,142,241],"because":[93],"leads":[95],"represent":[96],"activities":[97],"specific":[99],"heart":[100],"regions.":[101],"derived":[104],"from":[105],"distributions":[107],"can":[110],"be":[111,162],"conveniently":[112],"created":[113],"non-Euclidean":[115,133],"data,":[116,134],"making":[117],"multi-lead":[118],"ECGs":[119],"better":[120],"conform":[121],"to":[122,177],"their":[123],"nature.":[124],"Considering":[125],"graph":[126],"convolutional":[127],"network":[128],"(GCN)":[129],"adept":[130],"at":[131,205],"a":[135,207,236],"novel":[136],"spatial-temporal":[137,165,195],"residual":[138,171,183],"GCN":[139,172],"proposed":[144,168,202,233],"this":[146],"work.":[147],"firstly":[151],"divided":[152],"into":[153,158],"single-channel":[154],"patches":[155],"transferred":[157],"nodes,":[159],"will":[161],"connected":[163],"by":[164],"connections.":[166],"The":[167],"model":[169,203,234],"employs":[170],"blocks":[173],"feed-forward":[175],"networks":[176],"alleviate":[178],"over-smoothing":[179],"over-fitting.":[181],"Moreover,":[182],"connections":[184],"patch":[186],"dividing":[187],"enable":[188],"capture":[190],"global":[192],"detailed":[194],"features.":[196],"Experimental":[197],"results":[198],"reveal":[199],"that":[200,231],"achieves":[204],"least":[206],"5.85%":[208],"6.80%":[210],"increase":[211],"F<sub>1</sub>":[213],"over":[214],"other":[215],"state-of-the-art":[216],"algorithms":[217],"with":[218,242],"similar":[219],"parameters":[220],"computations":[222],"both":[224],"PTB-XL":[225],"Chapman":[227],"databases.":[228],"It":[229],"indicates":[230],"provides":[235],"promising":[237],"avenue":[238],"intelligent":[240],"limited":[243],"computing":[244],"resources.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
