{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382203362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","title":"Energy-Efficient Online Continual Learning for Time Series Classification in Nanorobot-Based Smart Health","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Online Continual Learning for Time Series Classification in Nanorobot-Based Smart Health","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382203362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37368802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034536222","display_name":"Le Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075266545","display_name":"Qingyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009044173","display_name":"Min Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-1314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101555","display_name":"Hubei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018wg9441","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101555"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078037196","display_name":"Xin Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-1673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087884491","display_name":"Deepak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799452066","display_name":"Maharaja Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/034pbde03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799452066","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799452066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082046789","display_name":"Prayag Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-4260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prayag Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034536222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80835112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"81","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9402999877929688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7670901417732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanorobotics","display_name":"Nanorobotics","score":0.7507972717285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6215108633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5266035795211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4425812065601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4245319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.42131859064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3313206434249878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670901417732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187911381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587024","display_name":"Nanorobotics","level":2,"score":0.7507972717285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6215108633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5266035795211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4425812065601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4245319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.42131859064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3313206434249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3289992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37368802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37368802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7924119066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38774257","https://openalex.org/W1585854823","https://openalex.org/W1915489093","https://openalex.org/W2055653099","https://openalex.org/W2088654600","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2160512933","https://openalex.org/W2165402747","https://openalex.org/W2338103076","https://openalex.org/W2563173059","https://openalex.org/W2735918798","https://openalex.org/W2759668337","https://openalex.org/W2908737503","https://openalex.org/W2913895989","https://openalex.org/W2949767632","https://openalex.org/W2954375386","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W3033774202","https://openalex.org/W3044614976","https://openalex.org/W3175270254","https://openalex.org/W3203348450","https://openalex.org/W4200588344","https://openalex.org/W4206480139","https://openalex.org/W4210423040","https://openalex.org/W4225150604","https://openalex.org/W4283364414","https://openalex.org/W4320406025","https://openalex.org/W4321483852","https://openalex.org/W4388037272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297682653","https://openalex.org/W2005874943","https://openalex.org/W2584640710","https://openalex.org/W2281687774","https://openalex.org/W4389964636","https://openalex.org/W4389633345","https://openalex.org/W3020100745","https://openalex.org/W4362500004","https://openalex.org/W2966979665","https://openalex.org/W2187479874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanorobots":[0,30],"have":[1,70],"been":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4,24,31,100,119,132,187],"smart":[5,104],"health":[6],"to":[7,50,59,73,90,97],"collect":[8],"time":[9,21,53,124],"series":[10,22,54,125],"data":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"electrocardiograms":[14],"and":[15,56,78,95,155,165,185],"electroencephalograms.":[16],"Real-time":[17],"classification":[18,37,45,67,85,126],"of":[19],"dynamic":[20],"signals":[23,55,99],"nanorobots":[25],"is":[26,175],"a":[27,36,103],"challenging":[28],"task.":[29],"the":[32,44,61,66,71,84,136,144,148,156],"nanoscale":[33],"range":[34],"require":[35],"algorithm":[38,46,68,86,113],"with":[39,183],"low":[40],"computational":[41],"complexity.":[42],"First,":[43],"should":[47,69,87],"be":[48,88],"able":[49],"dynamically":[51],"analyze":[52],"update":[57],"itself":[58],"process":[60],"concept":[62],"drift":[63],"(CD).":[64],"Second,":[65],"ability":[72],"handle":[74],"catastrophic":[75],"forgetting":[76],"(CF)":[77],"classify":[79,98],"historical":[80],"data.":[81],"Most":[82],"importantly,":[83],"energy-efficient":[89,188],"use":[91],"less":[92],"computing":[93],"power":[94],"memory":[96,157],"real-time":[101],"on":[102],"nanorobot.":[105],"To":[106],"solve":[107],"these":[108],"challenges,":[109],"we":[110],"design":[111],"an":[112],"that":[114,173],"can":[115,134],"Prevent":[116],"Concept":[117],"Drift":[118],"Online":[120],"continual":[121],"Learning":[122],"for":[123,181],"(PCDOL).":[127],"The":[128,151,169],"prototype":[129],"suppression":[130],"item":[131],"PCDOL":[133,160,174],"reduce":[135],"impact":[137],"caused":[138],"by":[139,159],"CD.":[140],"It":[141],"also":[142],"solves":[143],"CF":[145,186],"problem":[146],"through":[147],"replay":[149],"feature.":[150],"computation":[152],"per":[153],"second":[154],"consumed":[158],"are":[161],"only":[162],"3.572":[163],"M":[164],"1":[166],"KB,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"experimental":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"better":[176],"than":[177],"several":[178],"state-of-the-art":[179],"methods":[180],"dealing":[182],"CD":[184],"nanorobots.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-14T23:40:02.550235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
