{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377231609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","title":"BAFNet: Bottleneck Attention Based Fusion Network for Sleep Apnea Detection","display_name":"BAFNet: Bottleneck Attention Based Fusion Network for Sleep Apnea Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377231609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37216250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057281057","display_name":"Xianhui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianhui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031938818","display_name":"Wenjun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-398X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012457822","display_name":"Weidong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-4561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-4561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044447422","display_name":"Xiaomao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-1294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Big Data and Internet, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057281057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94354222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"2473","last_page":"2484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6732476949691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6266576051712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.5529195070266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45128729939460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34312525391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.13933950662612915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6732476949691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6266576051712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.5529195070266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45128729939460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34312525391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.13933950662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3278657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37216250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37216250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3700909421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W2045259847","https://openalex.org/W2164179736","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2343482910","https://openalex.org/W2378490650","https://openalex.org/W2483520518","https://openalex.org/W2517389691","https://openalex.org/W2571304339","https://openalex.org/W2584992898","https://openalex.org/W2735721798","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2791025763","https://openalex.org/W2792319557","https://openalex.org/W2793761111","https://openalex.org/W2797898470","https://openalex.org/W2805054562","https://openalex.org/W2809137653","https://openalex.org/W2809550229","https://openalex.org/W2892351023","https://openalex.org/W2898826473","https://openalex.org/W2901763841","https://openalex.org/W2905885573","https://openalex.org/W2906679066","https://openalex.org/W2909302325","https://openalex.org/W2914894024","https://openalex.org/W2927172139","https://openalex.org/W2939574265","https://openalex.org/W2947595576","https://openalex.org/W2963860801","https://openalex.org/W2968015413","https://openalex.org/W2971910262","https://openalex.org/W2972535786","https://openalex.org/W2974597585","https://openalex.org/W2979298467","https://openalex.org/W2991736044","https://openalex.org/W3005141351","https://openalex.org/W3005339439","https://openalex.org/W3012519163","https://openalex.org/W3012822407","https://openalex.org/W3012824168","https://openalex.org/W3015537361","https://openalex.org/W3030241088","https://openalex.org/W3035588244","https://openalex.org/W3046768359","https://openalex.org/W3053117764","https://openalex.org/W3082718511","https://openalex.org/W3085323774","https://openalex.org/W3094156580","https://openalex.org/W3094897602","https://openalex.org/W3101926760","https://openalex.org/W3106483999","https://openalex.org/W3120306172","https://openalex.org/W3134182943","https://openalex.org/W3157368883","https://openalex.org/W3164206526","https://openalex.org/W3173656828","https://openalex.org/W3178764120","https://openalex.org/W3197734067","https://openalex.org/W3204993322","https://openalex.org/W4200619913","https://openalex.org/W4205377454","https://openalex.org/W4212859008","https://openalex.org/W4289874645","https://openalex.org/W4324304837","https://openalex.org/W4390873519","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6797613833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"apnea":[1,194],"(SA)":[2],"is":[3,42,144,160],"a":[4,13,43,79,137,153],"common":[5],"sleep-related":[6],"breathing":[7],"disorder":[8],"that":[9,165,182],"tends":[10],"to":[11,49,127,174,187],"induce":[12],"series":[14],"of":[15,55,92,115],"complications,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"pediatric":[19],"intracranial":[20],"hypertension,":[21],"psoriasis,":[22],"and":[23,30,108,134],"even":[24],"sudden":[25],"death.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"early":[28],"diagnosis":[29],"treatment":[31],"can":[32,167],"effectively":[33],"prevent":[34],"malignant":[35],"complications":[36],"SA":[37,63,150,177],"incurs.":[38],"Portable":[39],"monitoring":[40],"(PM)":[41],"widely":[44],"used":[45],"tool":[46],"for":[47,197],"people":[48],"monitor":[50],"their":[51],"sleep":[52,193,198],"conditions":[53],"outside":[54],"hospitals.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"study,":[59],"we":[60],"focus":[61],"on":[62,66],"detection":[64,151,178],"based":[65,82],"single-lead":[67],"electrocardiogram":[68],"(ECG)":[69],"signals":[70],"which":[71,87,171],"are":[72,124,172],"easily":[73],"collected":[74],"by":[75],"PM.":[76],"We":[77],"propose":[78],"bottleneck":[80,142],"attention":[81,143],"fusion":[83],"network":[84],"named":[85],"BAFNet,":[86],"mainly":[88],"includes":[89],"five":[90],"parts":[91],"RRI":[93,133],"(R-R":[94],"intervals)":[95],"stream":[96,101],"network,":[97,102],"RPA":[98,135],"(R-peak":[99],"amplitudes)":[100],"global":[103,138],"query":[104,139],"generation,":[105],"feature":[106,113],"fusion,":[107],"classifier.":[109],"To":[110,146],"learn":[111],"the":[112,129,149,175,191],"representation":[114],"RRI/RPA":[116],"segments,":[117],"fully":[118],"convolutional":[119],"networks":[120],"(FCN)":[121],"with":[122,141,157],"cross-learning":[123],"proposed.":[125,145],"Meanwhile,":[126],"control":[128],"information":[130],"flow":[131],"between":[132],"networks,":[136],"generation":[140],"further":[147],"improve":[148],"performance,":[152],"hard":[154],"sample":[155],"scheme":[156],"k-means":[158],"clustering":[159],"employed.":[161],"Experiment":[162],"results":[163],"show":[164],"BAFNet":[166,183],"achieve":[168],"competitive":[169],"results,":[170],"superior":[173],"state-of-the-art":[176],"methods.":[179],"It":[180],"means":[181],"has":[184],"great":[185],"potential":[186],"be":[188],"applied":[189],"in":[190],"home":[192],"test":[195],"(HSAT)":[196],"condition":[199],"monitoring.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-05-23T00:00:00"}