{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4364302329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920","title":"A Comparative Effectiveness Study on Opioid Use Disorder Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence and Existing Risk Models","display_name":"A Comparative Effectiveness Study on Opioid Use Disorder Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence and Existing Risk Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4364302329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052206475","display_name":"Sajjad Fouladvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Fouladvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and the Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and the Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012614682","display_name":"Jeffery Talbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffery Talbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030875271","display_name":"Linda P. Dwoskin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda P. Dwoskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055926346","display_name":"Heather Bush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056809354","display_name":"Amy Lynn Meadows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-4335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy L. Meadows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032361111","display_name":"Lars E. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-3108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120908166","display_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","ror":"https://ror.org/02khtdb43","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120908166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars E. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120908166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054203702","display_name":"Yash R. Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yash R. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077700265","display_name":"Steven K. Roggenkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-0468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven K. Roggenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455967","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020481922","display_name":"Ramakanth Kavuluru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakanth Kavuluru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087924017","display_name":"Jin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-3199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052206475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9227621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":"3589","last_page":"3598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buprenorphine","display_name":"Buprenorphine","score":0.7280557155609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use-disorder","display_name":"Opioid use disorder","score":0.6245934367179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription","display_name":"Medical prescription","score":0.5836729407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5105158090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4681302309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.46274808049201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4526698887348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methadone","display_name":"Methadone","score":0.42341285943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4059210419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.403325617313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37695974111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34922102093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid","display_name":"Opioid","score":0.1940767765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.19326215982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.1619892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.12297123670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09098243713378906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778949969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407721","display_name":"Buprenorphine","level":4,"score":0.7280557155609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779418921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639178","display_name":"Opioid use disorder","level":4,"score":0.6245934367179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.5836729407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5105158090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4681302309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.46274808049201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4526698887348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778767360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179996","display_name":"Methadone","level":2,"score":0.42341285943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4059210419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.403325617313385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37695974111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34922102093696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.1940767765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.19326215982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.1619892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12297123670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09098243713378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3265920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:markey_facpub-1349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/markey_facpub/284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W1997334618","https://openalex.org/W2015246591","https://openalex.org/W2036154210","https://openalex.org/W2043368346","https://openalex.org/W2052941302","https://openalex.org/W2079206634","https://openalex.org/W2090562839","https://openalex.org/W2107662809","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2296986887","https://openalex.org/W2537538142","https://openalex.org/W2767144603","https://openalex.org/W2786318720","https://openalex.org/W2787226315","https://openalex.org/W2801031354","https://openalex.org/W2892074796","https://openalex.org/W2899691492","https://openalex.org/W2914151791","https://openalex.org/W2919256513","https://openalex.org/W2924338030","https://openalex.org/W2945740735","https://openalex.org/W2950768109","https://openalex.org/W2951025380","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2983591228","https://openalex.org/W2998189348","https://openalex.org/W3000359467","https://openalex.org/W3005910597","https://openalex.org/W3008685875","https://openalex.org/W3042329961","https://openalex.org/W3139519237","https://openalex.org/W3153419955","https://openalex.org/W3158340660","https://openalex.org/W3196038567","https://openalex.org/W3198649872","https://openalex.org/W3201610253","https://openalex.org/W3206156826","https://openalex.org/W4232037120","https://openalex.org/W4281606170","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6635446068","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748349205","https://openalex.org/W6764072591","https://openalex.org/W6792416732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183150022","https://openalex.org/W2519672434","https://openalex.org/W3000877141","https://openalex.org/W4211068096","https://openalex.org/W1979517098","https://openalex.org/W2012590588","https://openalex.org/W1991355918","https://openalex.org/W4205298653","https://openalex.org/W4283446732","https://openalex.org/W4377966838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Opioid":[0],"use":[1],"disorder":[2],"(OUD)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,15],"leading":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,89,102,236],"death":[9],"in":[10,231],"the":[11,68],"United":[12],"States":[13],"placing":[14],"tremendous":[16],"burden":[17],"on":[18],"patients,":[19,135],"their":[20],"families,":[21],"and":[22,54,206,234],"health":[23],"care":[24,227],"systems.":[25],"Artificial":[26],"intelligence":[27],"(AI)":[28],"can":[29,58,141],"be":[30],"harnessed":[31],"with":[32,85,97,118],"available":[33],"healthcare":[34],"data":[35,78],"to":[36,155],"produce":[37],"automated":[38],"OUD":[39,52,60,103,120,143],"prediction":[40,53],"tools.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"retrospective":[44],"study,":[45],"we":[46],"developed":[47],"AI":[48,57,139,223],"based":[49],"models":[50],"for":[51,109],"showed":[55],"that":[56,221],"predict":[59,142],"more":[61,144],"effectively":[62],"than":[63],"existing":[64],"clinical":[65,226],"tools":[66],"including":[67,133],"unweighted":[69,207],"opioid":[70,95,116,239],"risk":[71,232],"tool":[72],"(ORT).":[73],"Data":[74],"include":[75],"474,208":[76],"patients'":[77],"over":[79],"10":[80],"years;":[81],"269,748":[82],"were":[83],"females":[84],"an":[86],"average":[87],"age":[88],"56.78":[90],"years.":[91],"Cases":[92],"are":[93,114],"prescription":[94,108,115],"users":[96,117],"at":[98,105],"least":[99,106],"one":[100,107],"diagnosis":[101],"or":[104,111,122,124],"buprenorphine":[110,123],"methadone.":[112],"Controls":[113],"no":[119],"diagnoses":[121],"methadone":[125],"prescriptions.":[126],"On":[127],"100":[128],"randomly":[129],"selected":[130],"test":[131],"sets":[132],"47,396":[134],"our":[136],"proposed":[137],"transformer-based":[138],"model":[140,188,209],"efficiently":[145],"(AUC":[146,158,168,177,189,198,210],"=":[147,159,169,178,190,199,211],"0.742":[148],"<inline-formula":[149,161,171,180,192,201,213],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[150,162,172,181,193,202,214],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[151,163,173,182,194,203,215],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\pm$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[152,164,174,183,195,204,216],"0.021)":[153],"compared":[154],"logistic":[156],"regression":[157],"0.651":[160],"0.025),":[165],"random":[166],"forest":[167],"0.679":[170],"0.026),":[175,196],"xgboost":[176],"0.690":[179],"0.027),":[184],"long":[185],"short-term":[186],"memory":[187],"0.706":[191],"transformer":[197],"0.725":[200],"0.024),":[205],"ORT":[208],"0.559":[212],"0.025).":[217],"Our":[218],"results":[219],"show":[220],"embedding":[222],"algorithms":[224],"into":[225],"may":[228],"assist":[229],"clinicians":[230],"stratification":[233],"management":[235],"patients":[237],"receiving":[238],"therapy.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2023-04-12T00:00:00"}
