{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313839292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","title":"Budget-Based Classification of Parkinson's Disease From Resting State EEG","display_name":"Budget-Based Classification of Parkinson's Disease From Resting State EEG","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313839292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10011540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10011540.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005199421","display_name":"Ilkka Suuronen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilkka Suuronen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084144711","display_name":"Antti Airola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Airola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-4386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021993986","display_name":"Tapio Pahikkala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapio Pahikkala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028421769","display_name":"Mika Murtoj\u00e4rvi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Murtoj\u00e4rvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080291288","display_name":"Valtteri Kaasinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-7093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801970007","display_name":"Turku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valtteri Kaasinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-7093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007333827","display_name":"Henry Railo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Railo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-5008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9013,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9771558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"3740","last_page":"3747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7830303311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5987093448638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5410548448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5330995917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4815793037414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.4271194636821747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.42407771944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4190838932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyes-open","display_name":"Eyes open","score":0.4166589677333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.29108908772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.21826162934303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2004247009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.1966724693775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.15739896893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.12041780352592468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7830303311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5987093448638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5410548448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5330995917320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4815793037414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.4271194636821747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42407771944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4190838932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020239609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755868","display_name":"Eyes open","level":3,"score":0.4166589677333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29108908772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.21826162934303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2004247009754181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1966724693775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.15739896893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12041780352592468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10011540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2023.3235040","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/6363502/10011540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1218684308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"340140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1781988190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"313266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2090226954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"345805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2942038722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"345804 (T.P.)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3558297072","display_name":"Machine Learning for Systems Pharmacology","funder_award_id":"340182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5091040182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6214043649","display_name":"AI technologies for interaction prediction in biomedicine","funder_award_id":"345805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7068043672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"340182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7276146762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"308533 (H.R.)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8899941011","display_name":"Machine Learning for Systems Pharmacology","funder_award_id":"340140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313839292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313839292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484966362","https://openalex.org/W1525254066","https://openalex.org/W1978760513","https://openalex.org/W2003922371","https://openalex.org/W2022482852","https://openalex.org/W2049712887","https://openalex.org/W2064186408","https://openalex.org/W2065991392","https://openalex.org/W2077991879","https://openalex.org/W2090155673","https://openalex.org/W2092462980","https://openalex.org/W2095527787","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2138191550","https://openalex.org/W2141007997","https://openalex.org/W2144923212","https://openalex.org/W2146292423","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2162021769","https://openalex.org/W2559749850","https://openalex.org/W2581439063","https://openalex.org/W2590656077","https://openalex.org/W2604239613","https://openalex.org/W2607394828","https://openalex.org/W2742949875","https://openalex.org/W2767239213","https://openalex.org/W2774028739","https://openalex.org/W2776576772","https://openalex.org/W2792088191","https://openalex.org/W2792171409","https://openalex.org/W2792182636","https://openalex.org/W2896759020","https://openalex.org/W2988487920","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3039181572","https://openalex.org/W3080914981","https://openalex.org/W3127637041","https://openalex.org/W4248273320","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W2049513647","https://openalex.org/W4291515304","https://openalex.org/W4388485784","https://openalex.org/W1972921163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"detection":[1,27,256],"is":[2],"vital":[3],"for":[4,68,74,222,250],"future":[5],"neuroprotective":[6],"treatments":[7],"of":[8,28,44,72,91,101,162,201,203,214,216,235],"Parkinson's":[9],"disease":[10],"(PD).":[11],"Resting":[12],"state":[13],"electroencephalographic":[14],"(EEG)":[15],"recording":[16,98,219],"has":[17],"shown":[18],"potential":[19],"as":[20,32,198],"a":[21,63,199,211,226,232],"cost-effective":[22],"means":[23],"to":[24,82,158,188],"aid":[25],"in":[26,85],"neurological":[29],"disorders":[30],"such":[31],"PD.":[33],"In":[34,205],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"we":[37],"investigated":[38],"how":[39],"the":[40,123,148,176],"number":[41,202],"and":[42,50,76,113,154,192],"placement":[43],"electrodes":[45,215],"affects":[46],"classifying":[47],"PD":[48,224,255],"patients":[49],"healthy":[51],"controls":[52],"using":[53],"machine":[54,252],"learning":[55,253],"based":[56,254],"on":[57,229],"EEG":[58,93,218,244],"sample":[59],"entropy.":[60],"We":[61],"used":[62,249],"custom":[64],"budget-based":[65],"search":[66],"algorithm":[67],"selecting":[69],"optimized":[70],"sets":[71,246],"channels":[73,141,163],"classification,":[75],"iterated":[77],"over":[78],"variable":[79],"channel":[80],"budgets":[81],"investigate":[83],"changes":[84],"classification":[86,130,184,227,259],"performance.":[87,260],"Our":[88,120],"data":[89,124,177,245],"consisted":[90],"60-channel":[92],"collected":[94,105,243],"at":[95],"three":[96],"different":[97],"sites,":[99],"each":[100,146],"which":[102],"included":[103],"observations":[104],"both":[106],"eyes":[107,114,126,179,189],"open":[108,127,190],"(total":[109,116],"N":[110,117],"=":[111,118,133,136],"178)":[112],"closed":[115,180],"131).":[119],"results":[121,174,208,239],"with":[122,138,169,175,225,231,257],"recorded":[125,178],"demonstrated":[128,181],"reasonable":[129,258],"performance":[131,167,185,194,228],"(ACC":[132],".76;":[134],"AUC":[135],".76)":[137],"only":[139,168],"5":[140],"placed":[142],"far":[143],"away":[144],"from":[145],"other,":[147],"selected":[149,160],"regions":[150],"including":[151],"right-frontal,":[152],"left-temporal":[153],"midline-occipital":[155],"sites.":[156],"Comparison":[157],"randomly":[159],"subsets":[161],"indicated":[164],"improved":[165,195],"classifier":[166,193],"relatively":[170],"small":[171,212],"channel-budgets.":[172],"The":[173],"consistently":[182],"worse":[183],"(when":[186],"compared":[187],"data),":[191],"more":[196],"steadily":[197],"function":[200],"channels.":[204],"summary,":[206],"our":[207,238],"suggest":[209],"that":[210,241],"subset":[213],"an":[217],"can":[220,247],"suffice":[221],"detecting":[223],"par":[230],"full":[233],"set":[234],"electrodes.":[236],"Furthermore":[237],"demonstrate":[240],"separately":[242],"be":[248],"pooled":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2023-01-09T00:00:00"}