{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283691188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","title":"Machine-Learning Based Monitoring of Cognitive Workload in Rescue Missions With Drones","display_name":"Machine-Learning Based Monitoring of Cognitive Workload in Rescue Missions With Drones","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283691188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35759604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9882959/09808122.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9882959/09808122.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110799563","display_name":"Fabio DellrAgnola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio DellrAgnola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-2578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087506923","display_name":"Ping-Keng Jao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-8472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Keng Jao","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-8472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052080679","display_name":"Adriana Arza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Arza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-7878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057999426","display_name":"Ricardo Chavarriaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-2860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Chavarriaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-2860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050363894","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 del R. Mill\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose del R. Millan","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-1522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059369445","display_name":"Dario Floreano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-4863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Floreano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Intelligent Systems, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-4863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Intelligent Systems, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074236306","display_name":"David Atienza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-4947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Atienza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-4947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Systems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6708,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96625598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"4751","last_page":"4762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7440077066421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7381598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6436136960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6402285099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.594996452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5355486869812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-and-rescue","display_name":"Search and rescue","score":0.4928283989429474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4878873825073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46132057905197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4327833652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.41069304943084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34148216247558594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7440077066421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7381598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6436136960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6402285099029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.594996452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5355486869812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741964","display_name":"Search and rescue","level":3,"score":0.4928283989429474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4878873825073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46132057905197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4327833652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.41069304943084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34148216247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088722","descriptor_name":"Unmanned Aerial Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088722","descriptor_name":"Unmanned Aerial Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088722","descriptor_name":"Unmanned Aerial Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9882959/09808122.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35759604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35759604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/25338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/25338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:294831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/294831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3186625","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9882959/09808122.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2976517322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N62909-17-1-2006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4186020712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51NF40_185543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7192489655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51NF40_185543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326765","funder_display_name":"National Centre of Competence in Research Robotics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7330217765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51NF40_185543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8107846841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N62909-17-1-2006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326765","display_name":"National Centre of Competence in Research Robotics","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8269005443","display_name":"NCCR Catalysis","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283691188.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283691188.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130949339","https://openalex.org/W161128597","https://openalex.org/W1968299435","https://openalex.org/W1972131791","https://openalex.org/W2008150142","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2020386158","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2023912726","https://openalex.org/W2028900007","https://openalex.org/W2040080525","https://openalex.org/W2042439767","https://openalex.org/W2063705912","https://openalex.org/W2078446903","https://openalex.org/W2088181307","https://openalex.org/W2110795172","https://openalex.org/W2128107556","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2171801645","https://openalex.org/W2285072859","https://openalex.org/W2304786753","https://openalex.org/W2339645138","https://openalex.org/W2344415502","https://openalex.org/W2404267262","https://openalex.org/W2490662969","https://openalex.org/W2554923813","https://openalex.org/W2573966230","https://openalex.org/W2589034760","https://openalex.org/W2593216954","https://openalex.org/W2608703442","https://openalex.org/W2620573913","https://openalex.org/W2735201223","https://openalex.org/W2742338588","https://openalex.org/W2743066794","https://openalex.org/W2757800430","https://openalex.org/W2759190050","https://openalex.org/W2781634994","https://openalex.org/W2790894820","https://openalex.org/W2883257901","https://openalex.org/W2886368623","https://openalex.org/W2886983335","https://openalex.org/W2898267350","https://openalex.org/W2898845973","https://openalex.org/W2942072894","https://openalex.org/W2973723471","https://openalex.org/W3040720254","https://openalex.org/W3041156733","https://openalex.org/W3100922884","https://openalex.org/W3111421989","https://openalex.org/W3186285855","https://openalex.org/W3197553364","https://openalex.org/W3210303240","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4300304033","https://openalex.org/W6605301148","https://openalex.org/W6799103170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W2034981131","https://openalex.org/W4389489226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"search":[1,46],"and":[2,9,47,81,93,105,139,149,161],"rescue":[3,48],"missions,":[4],"drone":[5,154],"operations":[6],"are":[7,58],"challenging":[8],"cognitively":[10],"demanding.":[11],"High":[12],"levels":[13],"of":[14,69,96,147],"cognitive":[15,39,62,141],"workload":[16,40,63],"can":[17],"affect":[18],"rescuers'":[19],"performance,":[20],"leading":[21],"to":[22,42,51,135],"failure":[23],"with":[24,143],"catastrophic":[25],"outcomes.":[26],"To":[27,89],"face":[28],"this":[29],"problem,":[30],"we":[31,99],"propose":[32],"a":[33,45,86,107,153,158,162],"machine":[34],"learning":[35],"algorithm":[36],"for":[37,117],"real-time":[38],"monitoring":[41,64],"understand":[43],"if":[44,55],"operator":[49],"has":[50],"be":[52],"replaced":[53],"or":[54],"more":[56],"resources":[57],"required.":[59],"Our":[60],"multimodal":[61],"model":[65,132],"combines":[66],"the":[67,97],"information":[68],"25":[70],"features":[71],"extracted":[72],"from":[73,126],"physiological":[74],"signals,":[75,98],"such":[76],"as":[77],"respiration,":[78],"electrocardiogram,":[79],"photoplethysmogram,":[80],"skin":[82],"temperature,":[83],"acquired":[84,125],"in":[85],"noninvasive":[87],"way.":[88],"reduce":[90],"both":[91,157],"subject":[92],"day":[94],"inter-variability":[95],"explore":[100],"different":[101],"feature":[102],"normalization":[103],"techniques,":[104],"introduce":[106],"novel":[108],"weighted-learning":[109],"method":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"support":[113],"vector":[114],"machines":[115],"suitable":[116],"subject-specific":[118,131],"optimizations.":[119],"On":[120],"an":[121,144],"unseen":[122],"test":[123],"set":[124],"34":[127],"volunteers,":[128],"our":[129],"proposed":[130],"is":[133],"able":[134],"distinguish":[136],"between":[137],"low":[138],"high":[140],"workloads":[142],"average":[145],"accuracy":[146],"87.3%":[148],"91.2%":[150],"while":[151],"controlling":[152],"simulator":[155],"using":[156],"traditional":[159],"controller":[160],"new-generation":[163],"controller,":[164],"respectively.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}