{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110137662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","title":"Learning Two-Stream CNN for Multi-Modal Age-Related Macular Degeneration Categorization","display_name":"Learning Two-Stream CNN for Multi-Modal Age-Related Macular Degeneration Categorization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110137662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","mag":"3110137662","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35503853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012274143","display_name":"Weisen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weisen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","AIMC Lab, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIMC Lab, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060270456","display_name":"Xirong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xirong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","AIMC Lab, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIMC Lab, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057817035","display_name":"Zhiyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100303401","display_name":"Weihong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043064399","display_name":"Jianchun Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vistel AI Lab, Visionary Intelligence Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vistel AI Lab, Visionary Intelligence Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119929807","display_name":"Dayong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6574-2056"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vistel AI Lab, Visionary Intelligence Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vistel AI Lab, Visionary Intelligence Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000122982","display_name":"Youxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-5058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662","https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012274143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98808775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"4111","last_page":"4122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration","display_name":"Macular degeneration","score":0.7846605777740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.7844130992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7133062481880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5917941927909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5810904502868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3588152527809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21769657731056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.11505791544914246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.7846605777740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.7844130992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7133062481880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5917941927909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5810904502868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3588152527809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21769657731056213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.11505791544914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2022.3171523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35503853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35503853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1390901083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672523","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5319359550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-I2M-AI-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336738","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6160948527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAMS-I2M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336738","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6518577882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172420","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336738","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066499272","https://openalex.org/W2068939700","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2160226180","https://openalex.org/W2160429819","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2330987263","https://openalex.org/W2338221729","https://openalex.org/W2342662179","https://openalex.org/W2426274714","https://openalex.org/W2519471690","https://openalex.org/W2570893893","https://openalex.org/W2580835947","https://openalex.org/W2589074029","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2758333670","https://openalex.org/W2768217608","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2796809202","https://openalex.org/W2884065486","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2892073452","https://openalex.org/W2896202701","https://openalex.org/W2904221955","https://openalex.org/W2908723242","https://openalex.org/W2917124146","https://openalex.org/W2941829949","https://openalex.org/W2944838724","https://openalex.org/W2962760235","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2979644159","https://openalex.org/W2979974958","https://openalex.org/W2980251360","https://openalex.org/W2981165461","https://openalex.org/W2995013125","https://openalex.org/W3102232384","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6766978945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"tackles":[2],"automated":[3],"categorization":[4,25,48],"of":[5,72,119,142,160,165,189,193,202],"Age-related":[6],"Macular":[7],"Degeneration":[8],"(AMD),":[9],"a":[10,27,33,50,53,69,97,166,179,198],"common":[11],"macular":[12],"disease":[13],"among":[14],"people":[15],"over":[16],"50.":[17],"Previous":[18],"research":[19],"efforts":[20],"mainly":[21],"focus":[22],"on":[23,186,197],"AMD":[24,47,230],"with":[26,100,156],"single-modal":[28],"input,":[29,52],"let":[30],"it":[31],"be":[32,80],"color":[34],"fundus":[35],"photograph":[36],"(CFP)":[37],"or":[38],"an":[39,183],"OCT":[40,110,184,208],"B-scan":[41],"image.":[42],"By":[43],"contrast,":[44],"we":[45,83,127,144],"consider":[46],"given":[49],"multi-modal":[51,87,137,229],"direction":[54],"that":[55,67,78,216],"is":[56,94,151,174],"clinically":[57],"meaningful":[58],"yet":[59],"mostly":[60],"unexplored.":[61],"Contrary":[62],"to":[63,103,114,123,135],"the":[64,107,117,120,124,129,136,187,217],"prior":[65],"art":[66],"takes":[68],"traditional":[70],"approach":[71],"feature":[73],"extraction":[74],"plus":[75],"classifier":[76],"training":[77,141],"cannot":[79],"jointly":[81],"optimized,":[82],"opt":[84],"for":[85,228],"end-to-end":[86],"Convolutional":[88],"Neural":[89],"Networks":[90],"(MM-CNN).":[91],"Our":[92],"MM-CNN":[93],"instantiated":[95],"by":[96],"two-stream":[98],"CNN,":[99],"spatially-invariant":[101],"fusion":[102],"combine":[104],"information":[105],"from":[106,211],"CFP":[108,180,204],"and":[109,182,206,223,233],"streams.":[111],"In":[112],"order":[113],"visually":[115],"interpret":[116],"contribution":[118],"individual":[121],"modalities":[122],"final":[125],"prediction,":[126],"extend":[128],"class":[130],"activation":[131],"mapping":[132],"(CAM)":[133],"technique":[134],"scenario.":[138],"For":[139],"effective":[140],"MM-CNN,":[143],"develop":[145],"two":[146],"data":[147,234],"augmentation":[148],"methods.":[149],"One":[150],"GAN-based":[152],"CFP/OCT":[153],"image":[154,181,185],"synthesis,":[155],"our":[157],"novel":[158],"use":[159],"CAMs":[161],"as":[162],"conditional":[163],"input":[164],"high-resolution":[167],"image-to-image":[168],"translation":[169],"GAN.":[170],"The":[171],"other":[172],"method":[173],"Loose":[175],"Pairing,":[176],"which":[177],"pairs":[178],"basis":[188],"their":[190],"classes":[191],"instead":[192],"eye":[194],"identities.":[195],"Experiments":[196],"clinical":[199],"dataset":[200],"consisting":[201],"1,094":[203],"images":[205,209],"1,289":[207],"acquired":[210],"1,093":[212],"distinct":[213],"eyes":[214],"show":[215],"proposed":[218],"solution":[219],"obtains":[220],"better":[221],"F1":[222],"Accuracy":[224],"than":[225],"multiple":[226],"baselines":[227],"categorization.":[231],"Code":[232],"are":[235],"available":[236],"at":[237],"https://github.com/li-xirong/mmc-amd.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}