{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191449917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","title":"Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome for COVID-19 Lung Patients: A Biomedical Imaging Perspective","display_name":"Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome for COVID-19 Lung Patients: A Biomedical Imaging Perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191449917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","mag":"3191449917","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34379599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8843049","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071959897","display_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-396X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPointTM LLC, Roseville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-396X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPointTM LLC, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025434257","display_name":"Sushant Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102352","display_name":"Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ns8qw04","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushant Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Knowledge Engineering Centre, GBTI, Roseville, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (PSIT), Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Knowledge Engineering Centre, GBTI, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (PSIT), Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042514819","display_name":"Suneet Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suneet Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Bennett University, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Bennett University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068542100","display_name":"Anudeep Puvvula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-4067"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anudeep Puvvula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annu's Hospitals for Skin and Diabetes, Nellore, India","Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPointTM LLC, Roseville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-4067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annu's Hospitals for Skin and Diabetes, Nellore, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPointTM LLC, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022910916","display_name":"Klaudija Vi\u0161kovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-3201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138937732","display_name":"University Hospital Centre Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00r9vb833","country_code":"HR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaudija Viskovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138937732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041707521","display_name":"Neha Suri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mira Loma High School, Sacramento, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mira Loma High School, Sacramento, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058971804","display_name":"Azra Alizad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azra Alizad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075057705","display_name":"Ayman El\u2010Baz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman El-Baz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102717946","display_name":"Luca Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124799","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/034qxt397","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124799"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (AOU), Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-8526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (AOU), Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089497809","display_name":"Mostafa Fatemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Fatemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-9077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109790290","display_name":"D. Subbaram Naidu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5111-5639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Subbaram Naidu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071959897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98336883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"11","first_page":"4128","last_page":"4139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ards","display_name":"ARDS","score":0.8090917468070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6284058690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.5042737722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-distress","display_name":"Acute respiratory distress","score":0.49085742235183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47622424364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.47544288635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff","display_name":"Cutoff","score":0.432363897562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.35094016790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34297502040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.30811256170272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.18446001410484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1728253960609436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776348555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344873","display_name":"ARDS","level":3,"score":0.8090917468070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6284058690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5042737722396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909621147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344873","display_name":"Acute respiratory distress","level":3,"score":0.49085742235183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47622424364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.47544288635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.432363897562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.35094016790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34297502040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30811256170272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.18446001410484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1728253960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012128","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Distress Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012128","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Distress Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012128","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Distress Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3103839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34379599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34379599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/320509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/320509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8843049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8843049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8843049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8843049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.75,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W382048121","https://openalex.org/W620970241","https://openalex.org/W1416824436","https://openalex.org/W1525938916","https://openalex.org/W1965737875","https://openalex.org/W1982518872","https://openalex.org/W2020862114","https://openalex.org/W2027812057","https://openalex.org/W2044873446","https://openalex.org/W2124890572","https://openalex.org/W2135674505","https://openalex.org/W2137619600","https://openalex.org/W2147194983","https://openalex.org/W2147926183","https://openalex.org/W2158118659","https://openalex.org/W2343591754","https://openalex.org/W2394582453","https://openalex.org/W2502689631","https://openalex.org/W2519468451","https://openalex.org/W2531269403","https://openalex.org/W2620241325","https://openalex.org/W2620893430","https://openalex.org/W2762816177","https://openalex.org/W2762930115","https://openalex.org/W2789774783","https://openalex.org/W2791949418","https://openalex.org/W2792427557","https://openalex.org/W2801390255","https://openalex.org/W2804151859","https://openalex.org/W2888168693","https://openalex.org/W2907554860","https://openalex.org/W2919356958","https://openalex.org/W2926099714","https://openalex.org/W2940017569","https://openalex.org/W2943096271","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3005949806","https://openalex.org/W3006390878","https://openalex.org/W3009885589","https://openalex.org/W3009976289","https://openalex.org/W3010094798","https://openalex.org/W3010699833","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3012627062","https://openalex.org/W3012931235","https://openalex.org/W3013105640","https://openalex.org/W3013681994","https://openalex.org/W3014524604","https://openalex.org/W3015269808","https://openalex.org/W3015671793","https://openalex.org/W3015836412","https://openalex.org/W3017403618","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3018162543","https://openalex.org/W3018936110","https://openalex.org/W3020653337","https://openalex.org/W3020992950","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3023594394","https://openalex.org/W3025520558","https://openalex.org/W3025576489","https://openalex.org/W3027764902","https://openalex.org/W3031839920","https://openalex.org/W3032155710","https://openalex.org/W3033586327","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3035151116","https://openalex.org/W3036552116","https://openalex.org/W3036638392","https://openalex.org/W3036688711","https://openalex.org/W3037662149","https://openalex.org/W3038197756","https://openalex.org/W3039010779","https://openalex.org/W3039137888","https://openalex.org/W3039182478","https://openalex.org/W3039563973","https://openalex.org/W3040298150","https://openalex.org/W3040660552","https://openalex.org/W3041809298","https://openalex.org/W3042980950","https://openalex.org/W3043397740","https://openalex.org/W3045625006","https://openalex.org/W3045975320","https://openalex.org/W3048538617","https://openalex.org/W3049308402","https://openalex.org/W3049442509","https://openalex.org/W3049581495","https://openalex.org/W3080568059","https://openalex.org/W3082801331","https://openalex.org/W3082810171","https://openalex.org/W3087114777","https://openalex.org/W3089168916","https://openalex.org/W3090056302","https://openalex.org/W3091875764","https://openalex.org/W3091939930","https://openalex.org/W3092175256","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3105326651","https://openalex.org/W3106004835","https://openalex.org/W3106363563","https://openalex.org/W3114166611","https://openalex.org/W3116103629","https://openalex.org/W3119321469","https://openalex.org/W3120416533","https://openalex.org/W3121796306","https://openalex.org/W3123332641","https://openalex.org/W3127602994","https://openalex.org/W3127929412","https://openalex.org/W3134339621","https://openalex.org/W3138745635","https://openalex.org/W3156342878","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W4211046534","https://openalex.org/W4229863755","https://openalex.org/W4248217200","https://openalex.org/W4286560658","https://openalex.org/W6627876590","https://openalex.org/W6774807847","https://openalex.org/W6774951960","https://openalex.org/W6776605098","https://openalex.org/W6779707779","https://openalex.org/W6787653267","https://openalex.org/W6789756015","https://openalex.org/W6792311768","https://openalex.org/W7020699201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W361746133","https://openalex.org/W3109505888","https://openalex.org/W2058958688","https://openalex.org/W2493937886","https://openalex.org/W2325461875","https://openalex.org/W2335616073","https://openalex.org/W103021685","https://openalex.org/W2329701331","https://openalex.org/W3013904011","https://openalex.org/W2781222976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SARS-CoV-2":[0],"has":[1,15,23],"infected":[2],"over":[3],"\u223c165":[4],"million":[5,18],"people":[6],"worldwide":[7],"causing":[8],"Acute":[9],"Respiratory":[10],"Distress":[11],"Syndrome":[12],"(ARDS)":[13],"and":[14,137,147,156,162,185,225,240],"killed":[16],"\u223c3.4":[17],"people.":[19],"Artificial":[20],"Intelligence":[21],"(AI)":[22],"shown":[24],"to":[25,53,77,102,246],"benefit":[26],"in":[27,35,58,79,89,166,200],"the":[28,55,93,104,107,110,118,126,129,175,179,190,241,248],"biomedical":[29],"image":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"X-ray/Computed":[33],"Tomography":[34],"diagnosis":[36,237],"of":[37,49,74,87,120,128,132,172,205,222,238],"ARDS,":[38],"but":[39],"there":[40],"are":[41],"limited":[42],"AI-based":[43,201],"systematic":[44],"reviews":[45],"(aiSR).":[46],"The":[47,195,230],"purpose":[48],"this":[50],"study":[51,76],"is":[52,232],"understand":[54,103],"Risk-of-Bias":[56],"(RoB)":[57],"a":[59,75,84,90],"non-randomized":[60,191],"AI":[61,98,192,231],"trial":[62],"for":[63,72,189,193,198,236],"handling":[64],"ARDS":[65,202,239],"using":[66,117,125],"novel":[67],"AtheroPoint-AI-Bias":[68],"(AP(ai)Bias).":[69],"Our":[70,150],"hypothesis":[71],"acceptance":[73],"be":[78,244],"low":[80],"RoB":[81,168,176],"must":[82,243],"have":[83],"mean":[85],"score":[86,134,138],"80%":[88],"study.":[91],"Using":[92,106],"PRISMA":[94],"model,":[95],"42":[96],"best":[97],"studies":[99,113,142],"were":[100,114,143],"analyzed":[101],"RoB.":[105,249],"AP(ai)Bias":[108],"paradigm,":[109],"top":[111],"19":[112],"then":[115],"chosen":[116],"raw-cutoff":[119],"1.9.":[121],"This":[122],"was":[123],"obtained":[124],"intersection":[127],"cumulative":[130],"plot":[131],"\"mean":[133],"vs.":[135],"study\"":[136],"distribution.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"these":[141],"benchmarked":[144],"against":[145],"ROBINS-I":[146],"PROBAST":[148,157],"paradigm.":[149],"observation":[151],"showed":[152],"that":[153],"AP(ai)Bias,":[154],"ROBINS-I,":[155],"had":[158],"only":[159],"32%,":[160],"16%,":[161],"26%":[163],"studies,":[164,212],"respectively":[165],"low-moderate":[167],"(cutoff>2.5),":[169],"however":[170],"none":[171],"them":[173],"met":[174],"hypothesis.":[177],"Further,":[178],"aiSR":[180],"analysis":[181],"recommends":[182],"six":[183,186],"primary":[184,196],"secondary":[187],"recommendations":[188,197,242],"ARDS.":[194],"improvement":[199],"design":[203],"inclusive":[204],"(i)":[206],"comorbidity,":[207],"(ii)":[208],"inter-and":[209],"intra-observer":[210],"variability":[211],"(iii)":[213],"large":[214],"data":[215],"size,":[216],"(iv)":[217],"clinical":[218],"validation,":[219],"(v)":[220],"granularity":[221],"COVID-19":[223],"risk,":[224],"(vi)":[226],"cross-modality":[227],"scientific":[228],"validation.":[229],"an":[233],"important":[234],"component":[235],"followed":[245],"lower":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}