{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186462793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","title":"Practical Strategies for Extreme Missing Data Imputation in Dementia Diagnosis","display_name":"Practical Strategies for Extreme Missing Data Imputation in Dementia Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186462793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","mag":"3186462793","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34288882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9703443/09492794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9703443/09492794.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079085252","display_name":"Niamh McCombe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-9748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niamh McCombe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435110","display_name":"Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-8582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026628154","display_name":"Xuemei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054882631","display_name":"Girijesh Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girijesh Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024894727","display_name":"Magda Bucholc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-1602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magda Bucholc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052310543","display_name":"David P. Finn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Finn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Centre for Pain Research and Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Centre for Pain Research and Galway Neuroscience Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059020388","display_name":"Stephen Todd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-9195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259370","display_name":"Altnagelvin Area Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxmnm27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259370","https://openalex.org/I4210094355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094355","display_name":"Western Health and Social Care Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00sb42p15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094355"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Western Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Western Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I2802259370","https://openalex.org/I4210094355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004424324","display_name":"Paula L. McClean","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula L. McClean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Clinical Translational Research and Innovation Centre, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Clinical Translational Research and Innovation Centre, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059817221","display_name":"KongFatt Wong\u2010Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KongFatt Wong-Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, Magee Campus, Northern Ireland, Derry\u223cLondonderry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079085252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95722215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"818","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.8484607934951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imputation","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","score":0.7714689373970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455554008483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5475772619247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4567258954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4332540035247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4310164749622345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.8484607934951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58041806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660484","display_name":"Imputation (statistics)","level":3,"score":0.7714689373970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455554008483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5475772619247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4567258954048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4332540035247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4310164749622345}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9703443/09492794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34288882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34288882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/388c2f7c-249c-4798-8399-cb4d71e2240d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/388c2f7c-249c-4798-8399-cb4d71e2240d","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/91545545/McCombe_etal_2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McCombe, N, Liu, S, Ding, X, Prasad, G, Bucholc, M, Finn, D P, Todd, S, McClean, P L & Wong-Lin, K 2021, 'Practical Strategies for Extreme Missing Data Imputation in Dementia Diagnosis', IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2021.3098511","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3098511","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9703443/09492794.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1012222616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1131972899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1298807586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1314859762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1336222015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1554142629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G156626738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1593117279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650819308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1733319566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG02490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1808974482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DOD ADNI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1815212086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1819059420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AbbVie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1823308732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1880935189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2100670906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2152643862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","funder_display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2189010064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2224285757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340207221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2461685030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Pfizer Inc","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2471646051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","funder_display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2522063444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2725822055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2859393963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DOD ADNI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G29951154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3130427885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3131374986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216574877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514883375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Disease","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3553156159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3698244217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3702553965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710456697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3720168450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3752451908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3870774570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3890809913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3908963977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3966393351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3967336437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3969565085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Foundation","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4114821859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4119534169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G43180419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389354971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Research","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4401988282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4475667458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501223628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4515207065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4800177743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4860885537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5207404921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5209990037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G528601746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5324093878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5361608844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5363258765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5365730499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","funder_display_name":"University of Southern California"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5389965057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5654639750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","funder_display_name":"BioClinica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740349702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5850682332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G61291056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G613619302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6173816828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6210868510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6282788884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canadian Institutes of Health","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6325228875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Eli Lilly","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6371410416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","funder_display_name":"Biogen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6412110892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","funder_display_name":"Genentech"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6447063303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","funder_display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6668015841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6719828067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6789252168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6792506723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","funder_display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6812249457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6875148938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6879629480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6899163935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","funder_display_name":"Eisai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6912669438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6948409098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7045539892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG02490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7122601629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7175620366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","funder_display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G72415811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","funder_display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298697282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","funder_display_name":"IXICO"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7320824963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G73411612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"s INTERREG VA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7414321945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463692367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764699806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7799614282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","funder_display_name":"Pfizer"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G781725486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7854119329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7927871365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG02490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7929856772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8228018387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8262229040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8281378126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G839208290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","funder_display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8698497236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","funder_display_name":"Interreg"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8852128998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","funder_display_name":"Servier"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8895907669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8897063270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","funder_display_name":"University of Southern California"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8940068167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","funder_display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8957659042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-12-2-0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","funder_display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G920654007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG024904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306219","display_name":"Alzheimer's Association","ror":"https://ror.org/0375f4d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307115","display_name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","ror":"https://ror.org/00gtmwv55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","display_name":"Biogen","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqkb192"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309432","display_name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche","ror":"https://ror.org/00by1q217"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309470","display_name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics","ror":"https://ror.org/05jgy0m16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/01j20wc74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310045","display_name":"BioClinica","ror":"https://ror.org/03t95yr58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310388","display_name":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/028fhxy95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311551","display_name":"Northern California Institute for Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05p48p517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","display_name":"Ulster University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322148","display_name":"Eisai","ror":"https://ror.org/04vvh7p27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327235","display_name":"Servier","ror":"https://ror.org/034e7c066"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327918","display_name":"H. Lundbeck A/S","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329118","display_name":"IXICO","ror":"https://ror.org/00paezp73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","display_name":"Genentech","ror":"https://ror.org/04gndp242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186462793.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3186462793.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194853858","https://openalex.org/W1529106245","https://openalex.org/W1619016366","https://openalex.org/W1831050183","https://openalex.org/W1855903271","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1919216911","https://openalex.org/W1963554983","https://openalex.org/W1974032580","https://openalex.org/W1982513111","https://openalex.org/W1987301751","https://openalex.org/W1988413689","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1996020380","https://openalex.org/W1999508687","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2009432182","https://openalex.org/W2032365301","https://openalex.org/W2058854776","https://openalex.org/W2059281426","https://openalex.org/W2064186732","https://openalex.org/W2089037908","https://openalex.org/W2098044946","https://openalex.org/W2100358124","https://openalex.org/W2103719577","https://openalex.org/W2105071925","https://openalex.org/W2105121811","https://openalex.org/W2112519660","https://openalex.org/W2115098571","https://openalex.org/W2115339269","https://openalex.org/W2123170466","https://openalex.org/W2126275630","https://openalex.org/W2130240223","https://openalex.org/W2130900065","https://openalex.org/W2132842417","https://openalex.org/W2135703887","https://openalex.org/W2141019052","https://openalex.org/W2149772057","https://openalex.org/W2153506531","https://openalex.org/W2162210260","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2171118759","https://openalex.org/W2229848011","https://openalex.org/W2280317054","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2326566314","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2510090379","https://openalex.org/W2524276562","https://openalex.org/W2550179689","https://openalex.org/W2581441561","https://openalex.org/W2591074368","https://openalex.org/W2595582532","https://openalex.org/W2607507174","https://openalex.org/W2626095066","https://openalex.org/W2737615506","https://openalex.org/W2738775733","https://openalex.org/W2774401207","https://openalex.org/W2809065208","https://openalex.org/W2887579667","https://openalex.org/W2921247158","https://openalex.org/W3011200704","https://openalex.org/W3038289545","https://openalex.org/W3098198535","https://openalex.org/W3104107797","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4238763888","https://openalex.org/W4250531820","https://openalex.org/W6628041578","https://openalex.org/W6677005244","https://openalex.org/W6678193730","https://openalex.org/W6678763918","https://openalex.org/W6698873770","https://openalex.org/W6780926058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181530120","https://openalex.org/W4211215373","https://openalex.org/W2024529227","https://openalex.org/W1574575415","https://openalex.org/W3144172081","https://openalex.org/W3179858851","https://openalex.org/W3028371478","https://openalex.org/W2081476516","https://openalex.org/W2581984549","https://openalex.org/W3123177881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"computational":[1,73,155],"models":[2],"for":[3,162,210],"clinical":[4,15],"decision":[5],"support":[6,214],"systems":[7],"require":[8],"clean":[9],"and":[10,56,63,72,111,124,165,192],"reliable":[11],"data":[12,17,23,58,85,92,115,131,146],"but,":[13],"in":[14,53,87,118,188],"practice,":[16],"are":[18],"often":[19],"incomplete.":[20],"Hence,":[21],"missing":[22,86],"could":[24,36],"arise":[25],"not":[26,158],"only":[27],"from":[28,132],"training":[29,55,176],"datasets":[30,34],"but":[31,157],"also":[32],"test":[33,57],"which":[35],"consist":[37],"of":[38,50,82,113,130,190],"a":[39,133,138,180,207,211],"single":[40],"undiagnosed":[41],"case,":[42],"an":[43],"individual.":[44],"This":[45],"work":[46,197],"addresses":[47],"the":[48,83,91,126,143,175,185],"problem":[49],"extreme":[51,127],"missingness":[52,76,128],"both":[54,68],"by":[59],"evaluating":[60],"multiple":[61],"imputation":[62,116,164,173],"classification":[64,70,166,182],"workflows":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67,98,137,174],"diagnostic":[69,120,213],"accuracy":[71],"cost.":[74],"Extreme":[75],"is":[77],"defined":[78],"as":[79,148],"having":[80],"\u223c50%":[81],"total":[84],"more":[88],"than":[89],"half":[90],"features.":[93],"In":[94],"particular,":[95],"we":[96,152,169],"focus":[97],"dementia":[99,212],"diagnosis":[100],"due":[101],"to":[102,202],"long":[103],"time":[104],"delays,":[105],"high":[106,108],"variability,":[107],"attrition":[109],"rates":[110],"lack":[112],"practical":[114],"strategies":[117],"its":[119],"pathway.":[121],"We":[122],"identified":[123],"replicated":[125],"structure":[129],"real-world":[134],"memory":[135],"clinic":[136],"larger":[139],"open":[140],"dataset,":[141],"with":[142,179],"original":[144],"complete":[145],"acting":[147],"ground":[149],"truth.":[150],"Overall,":[151],"found":[153,170],"that":[154,171],"cost,":[156],"accuracy,":[159],"varies":[160],"widely":[161],"various":[163],"approaches.":[167],"Particularly,":[168],"iterative":[172],"dataset":[177],"combined":[178],"reduced-feature":[181],"model":[183,209],"provides":[184],"best":[186],"approach,":[187],"terms":[189],"speed":[191],"accuracy.":[193],"Taken":[194],"together,":[195],"this":[196],"has":[198],"elucidated":[199],"important":[200],"factors":[201],"be":[203],"considered":[204],"when":[205],"developing":[206],"predictive":[208],"system.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
