{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164178104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","title":"Predicting Brain Age Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Evaluation","display_name":"Predicting Brain Age Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Evaluation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164178104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","mag":"3164178104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34029201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Predicting_brain_age_using_machine_learning_algorithms_a_comprehensive_evaluation/20655291","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069185806","display_name":"Iman Beheshti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Beheshti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-3433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033429345","display_name":"M. A. Ganaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Ganaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040409891","display_name":"Vardhan Paliwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-0128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vardhan Paliwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-0128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083047355","display_name":"Aryan Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryan Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-0625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033585021","display_name":"Imran Razzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Razzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004222223","display_name":"M. Tanveer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-3697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-3697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98726387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"1432","last_page":"1440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6983191967010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6932835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6419894099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6347233057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.6196605563163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5448129773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.5260248780250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.5145149230957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4881611466407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.45781368017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.447005033493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-regression","display_name":"Linear regression","score":0.4305709898471832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.4138539731502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.3396890163421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29871487617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2933422327041626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6983191967010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6932835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6419894099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6347233057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.6196605563163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5448129773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5260248780250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.5145149230957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4881611466407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.45781368017196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.447005033493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.4305709898471832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.4138539731502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.3396890163421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29871487617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2933422327041626}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3083187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34029201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34029201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30153524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20655291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Predicting_brain_age_using_machine_learning_algorithms_a_comprehensive_evaluation/20655291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20655291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Predicting_brain_age_using_machine_learning_algorithms_a_comprehensive_evaluation/20655291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502922572","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1755117326","https://openalex.org/W1967165756","https://openalex.org/W1985258161","https://openalex.org/W2013634902","https://openalex.org/W2017247229","https://openalex.org/W2047028564","https://openalex.org/W2112545207","https://openalex.org/W2113127248","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2130695501","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2137226992","https://openalex.org/W2137229374","https://openalex.org/W2138383519","https://openalex.org/W2181218332","https://openalex.org/W2244486986","https://openalex.org/W2344104784","https://openalex.org/W2547929024","https://openalex.org/W2592933288","https://openalex.org/W2602552939","https://openalex.org/W2619192011","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2944333880","https://openalex.org/W2948314781","https://openalex.org/W2961560364","https://openalex.org/W2984423913","https://openalex.org/W3016088911","https://openalex.org/W3027625971","https://openalex.org/W3106430627","https://openalex.org/W3128603278","https://openalex.org/W3149839747","https://openalex.org/W3157698638","https://openalex.org/W4210770237","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4238530616","https://openalex.org/W4256202811","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6637962894","https://openalex.org/W6680532697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366990902","https://openalex.org/W4317732970","https://openalex.org/W4388550696","https://openalex.org/W4321636153","https://openalex.org/W4313289487","https://openalex.org/W4363647452","https://openalex.org/W4401361218","https://openalex.org/W2034680797","https://openalex.org/W2967426019","https://openalex.org/W3210752578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,203],"(ML)":[2],"algorithms":[3,17,42,78,81,124,204],"play":[4],"a":[5,52,59,71],"vital":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,21,82,113,122,190,213],"brain":[9,23,44,53,191,210],"age":[10,24,45,54,192,211],"estimation":[11,25,55],"frameworks.":[12],"The":[13,110,139],"impact":[14],"of":[15,39,62,94],"regression":[16,41,77,123,197],"on":[18,43,58,89],"prediction":[19,111,143,188],"accuracy":[20,112,189],"the":[22,37,114],"frameworks":[26,193],"have":[27],"not":[28],"been":[29],"comprehensively":[30],"evaluated.":[31],"Here,":[32],"we":[33,50],"sought":[34],"to":[35,131,137,207],"assess":[36],"efficiency":[38],"different":[40,76,80],"estimation.":[46],"To":[47],"this":[48],"end,":[49],"built":[51],"framework":[56],"based":[57],"large":[60],"set":[61,73,117],"cognitively":[63],"healthy":[64],"(CH)":[65],"individuals":[66],"(N":[67],"=":[68,154,158,162,171,175,179],"788)":[69],"as":[70,103,105],"training":[72],"followed":[74],"by":[75,147,196],"(18":[79],"total).":[83],"We":[84],"then":[85],"quantified":[86],"each":[87],"regression-algorithm":[88],"independent":[90,115],"test":[91,116],"sets":[92],"composed":[93],"88":[95],"CH":[96,119],"individuals,":[97],"70":[98],"mild":[99],"cognitive":[100],"impairment":[101],"patients":[102],"well":[104],"30":[106],"Alzheimers":[107],"disease":[108],"patients.":[109],"(i.e.,":[118],"set)":[120],"varied":[121],"(mean":[125],"absolute":[126],"error":[127],"(MAE)":[128],"from":[129,135],"4.63":[130,155],"7.14":[132,172],"yrs,":[133,156,173],"R2":[134,157,174],"0.76":[136],"0.88).":[138],"highest":[140],"and":[141,165],"lowest":[142],"accuracies":[144],"were":[145],"achieved":[146],"Quadratic":[148],"Support":[149],"Vector":[150],"Regression":[151],"algorithm":[152,169],"(MAE":[153,170],"0.88,":[159],"95%":[160,177],"CI":[161,178],"[-1.26,":[163],"1.42])":[164],"Binary":[166],"Decision":[167],"Tree":[168],"0.76,":[176],"[-1.50,":[180],"2.62]),":[181],"respectively.":[182],"Our":[183],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"that":[187,200],"is":[194],"affected":[195],"algorithms,":[198],"indicating":[199],"advanced":[201],"machine":[202],"can":[205],"lead":[206],"more":[208],"accurate":[209],"predictions":[212],"clinical":[214],"settings.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}