{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159629744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","title":"Estimation of Apnea-Hypopnea Index Using Deep Learning On 3-D Craniofacial Scans","display_name":"Estimation of Apnea-Hypopnea Index Using Deep Learning On 3-D Craniofacial Scans","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159629744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","mag":"3159629744","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33961569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/597d8a45-e8af-43b4-8368-737830377088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001084715","display_name":"Umaer Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-5532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umaer Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073097180","display_name":"Eileen Leary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005840035","display_name":"Logan Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036047595","display_name":"Rasmus R. Paulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Paulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032165365","display_name":"Anne Marie Morse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293487830","display_name":"Geisinger Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9npf54","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487830","https://openalex.org/I54713919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75747061","display_name":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqfk210","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54713919","https://openalex.org/I75747061"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Marie Morse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75747061","https://openalex.org/I1293487830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008844555","display_name":"Adam Blackman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-040X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Blackman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MedSleep, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MedSleep, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066193017","display_name":"Paula K. Schweitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017797175","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053vdeh68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017797175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Medicine & Research Center, St. Luke's Hospital, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Medicine & Research Center, St. Luke's Hospital, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017797175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056529315","display_name":"Clete A. Kushida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-3752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clete A. Kushida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070079531","display_name":"Stanley Yung\u2010Chuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049561335","display_name":"Poul Jennum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802709434","display_name":"Rigshospitalet","ror":"https://ror.org/03mchdq19","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poul Jennum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danish Center for Sleep Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danish Center for Sleep Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802709434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057912258","display_name":"Helge B. D. S\u00f8rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Biomedical Signal Processing & AI Research Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Biomedical Signal Processing & AI Research Group, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107994045","display_name":"Emmanuel Mignot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Mignot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001084715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91487239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"11","first_page":"4185","last_page":"4194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial","display_name":"Craniofacial","score":0.6635892987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.6627073287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.6029706001281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5935317277908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5486723184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.5397186875343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypopnea","display_name":"Hypopnea","score":0.5366923213005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.534623920917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4866991341114044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.4768165946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chin","display_name":"Chin","score":0.45958107709884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4558599591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44923877716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalometry","display_name":"Cephalometry","score":0.42569848895072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4100194573402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"Apnea","score":0.33180761337280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.31089603900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.20155557990074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.17504119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11604371666908264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.6635892987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.6627073287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6029706001281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5935317277908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5486723184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.5397186875343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777711342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957217","display_name":"Hypopnea","level":4,"score":0.5366923213005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.534623920917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4866991341114044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4768165946006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779881321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82714","display_name":"Chin","level":2,"score":0.45958107709884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4558599591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44923877716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.42569848895072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4100194573402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.33180761337280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.31089603900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20155557990074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.17504119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11604371666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3078127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33961569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33961569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/597d8a45-e8af-43b4-8368-737830377088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/597d8a45-e8af-43b4-8368-737830377088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hanif , U , Leary , E , Schneider , L , Paulsen , R , Morse , A M , Blackman , A , Schweitzer , P , Kushida , C A , Liu , S , Jennum , P , Sorensen , H & Mignot , E 2021 , ' Estimation of Apnea-Hypopnea Index Using Deep Learning on 3-D Craniofacial Scans ' , IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics , vol. 25 , no. 11 , pp. 4185-4194 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2021.3078127","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/477c5c1c-df36-4128-bba1-21f315804f98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/477c5c1c-df36-4128-bba1-21f315804f98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hanif , U , Leary , E B , Schneider , L D , Paulsen , R R , Morse , A M , Blackman , A , Schweitzer , P K , Kushida , C A , Liu , S Y , Jennum , P , Sorensen , H B D &amp; Mignot , E 2021 , ' Estimation of Apnea-Hypopnea Index using Deep Learning on 3D Craniofacial Scans ' , IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics , vol. 25 , no. 11 , pp. 4185-4194 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2021.3078127","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/597d8a45-e8af-43b4-8368-737830377088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/597d8a45-e8af-43b4-8368-737830377088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hanif , U , Leary , E , Schneider , L , Paulsen , R , Morse , A M , Blackman , A , Schweitzer , P , Kushida , C A , Liu , S , Jennum , P , Sorensen , H & Mignot , E 2021 , ' Estimation of Apnea-Hypopnea Index Using Deep Learning on 3-D Craniofacial Scans ' , IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics , vol. 25 , no. 11 , pp. 4185-4194 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2021.3078127","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5451854483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/NIMH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308364","display_name":"Klarman Family Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/004qcer42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311407","display_name":"Sunovion","ror":"https://ror.org/030zc7t66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311784","display_name":"Vera og Carl Johan Michaelsens Legat","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312570","display_name":"Jazz Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/055mhsv54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322454","display_name":"Otto M\u00f8nsteds Fond","ror":"https://ror.org/02dt42634"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323030","display_name":"Augustinus Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/030y53541"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323153","display_name":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324423","display_name":"Torben og Alice Frimodts Fond","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325623","display_name":"Reinholdt W. Jorck og Hustrus Fond","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326128","display_name":"Knud H\u00f8jgaards Fond","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331522","display_name":"William Demant Fonden","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332237","display_name":"Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8779288","https://openalex.org/W82112906","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1543410833","https://openalex.org/W1548992573","https://openalex.org/W1912922506","https://openalex.org/W1984921150","https://openalex.org/W1997035338","https://openalex.org/W2009948616","https://openalex.org/W2011114870","https://openalex.org/W2028548829","https://openalex.org/W2031895025","https://openalex.org/W2042592767","https://openalex.org/W2045958086","https://openalex.org/W2068026499","https://openalex.org/W2085426858","https://openalex.org/W2120447735","https://openalex.org/W2133750711","https://openalex.org/W2135470819","https://openalex.org/W2144194006","https://openalex.org/W2148687419","https://openalex.org/W2155589957","https://openalex.org/W2174814355","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2234466039","https://openalex.org/W2320210054","https://openalex.org/W2320782507","https://openalex.org/W2441644746","https://openalex.org/W2530539678","https://openalex.org/W2548062649","https://openalex.org/W2568161541","https://openalex.org/W2594582960","https://openalex.org/W2616826721","https://openalex.org/W2671593865","https://openalex.org/W2754276438","https://openalex.org/W2784442221","https://openalex.org/W2786540712","https://openalex.org/W2788681332","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2886046288","https://openalex.org/W2898815338","https://openalex.org/W2902751862","https://openalex.org/W2911218322","https://openalex.org/W2913856517","https://openalex.org/W2945392978","https://openalex.org/W2947691677","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2967091318","https://openalex.org/W2972799962","https://openalex.org/W3005171268","https://openalex.org/W3014654442","https://openalex.org/W3019560628","https://openalex.org/W3045706881","https://openalex.org/W3082570915","https://openalex.org/W3083689737","https://openalex.org/W3088088018","https://openalex.org/W3100719228","https://openalex.org/W3101149558","https://openalex.org/W3103352646","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6734453810","https://openalex.org/W6753684550","https://openalex.org/W6783123508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119910266","https://openalex.org/W2795817156","https://openalex.org/W65074871","https://openalex.org/W2385244159","https://openalex.org/W2045171823","https://openalex.org/W2415962170","https://openalex.org/W2370410718","https://openalex.org/W2361491172","https://openalex.org/W4289825342","https://openalex.org/W3105955947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obstructive":[0],"sleep":[1,56,190],"apnea":[2],"(OSA)":[3],"is":[4,24],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,100,105,170,217],"decreased":[7],"breathing":[8],"events":[9],"that":[10,181],"occur":[11],"through":[12],"the":[13,19,64,78,182,186,211,218,226],"night,":[14],"with":[15,26,63,247],"severity":[16],"reported":[17],"as":[18,40,69,112,116,238],"apnea-hypopnea":[20],"index":[21],"(AHI),":[22],"which":[23,123],"associated":[25],"certain":[27],"craniofacial":[28,61],"features.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"study,":[32],"we":[33,206],"used":[34,115,194,216],"data":[35],"from":[36,137,176],"1366":[37],"patients":[38],"collected":[39],"part":[41],"of":[42,66,147,154,161,188,210,225],"Stanford":[43],"Technology":[44],"Analytics":[45],"and":[46,54,58,86,95,102,114,126,156,174,228,241],"Genomics":[47],"in":[48,89,128],"Sleep":[49],"(STAGES)":[50],"across":[51],"11":[52],"US":[53],"Canadian":[55],"clinics":[57],"analyzed":[59],"3D":[60,90,202],"scans":[62,88,104],"goal":[65],"predicting":[67,159],"AHI,":[68,222],"measured":[70],"using":[71,163],"gold":[72],"standard":[73],"nocturnal":[74],"polysomnography":[75],"(PSG).":[76],"First,":[77],"algorithm":[79,233],"detects":[80],"pre-specified":[81],"landmarks":[82],"on":[83,201],"mesh":[84],"objects":[85],"aligns":[87],"space.":[91],"Subsequently,":[92],"2D":[93],"images":[94,109],"depth":[96],"maps":[97],"are":[98],"generated":[99],"rendering":[101],"rotating":[103],"45-degree":[106],"increments.":[107],"Resulting":[108],"were":[110,124],"stacked":[111],"channels":[113],"input":[117],"to":[118,132,197,220,236],"multi-view":[119],"convolutional":[120],"neural":[121],"networks,":[122],"trained":[125],"validated":[127],"a":[129,143,150],"supervised":[130],"manner":[131],"predict":[133,198,221],"AHI":[134,199],"values":[135],"derived":[136],"PSGs.":[138],"The":[139,166,231],"proposed":[140,232],"model":[141,167,183,219],"achieved":[142],"mean":[144],"absolute":[145],"error":[146],"11.38":[148],"events/hour,":[149],"Pearson":[151],"correlation":[152],"coefficient":[153],"0.4,":[155],"accuracy":[157],"for":[158,245],"OSA":[160],"67%":[162],"10-fold":[164],"cross-validation.":[165],"improved":[168],"further":[169],"adding":[171],"patient":[172],"demographics":[173],"variables":[175],"questionnaires.":[177],"We":[178],"also":[179],"show":[180],"performed":[184],"at":[185],"level":[187],"three":[189],"medicine":[191],"specialists,":[192],"who":[193],"clinical":[195],"experience":[196],"based":[200],"scan":[203],"displays.":[204],"Finally,":[205],"created":[207],"topographic":[208],"displays":[209],"most":[212],"important":[213],"facial":[214],"features":[215],"showing":[223],"importance":[224],"neck":[227],"chin":[229],"area.":[230],"has":[234],"potential":[235],"serve":[237],"an":[239],"inexpensive":[240],"efficient":[242],"screening":[243],"tool":[244],"individuals":[246],"suspected":[248],"OSA.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
