{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107948185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","title":"COVID-19 CT Image Synthesis With a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network","display_name":"COVID-19 CT Image Synthesis With a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107948185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","mag":"3107948185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33275588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9348958/09281375.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9348958/09281375.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041058984","display_name":"Yifan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-7123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-7123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325120","display_name":"Han Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-802X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071064016","display_name":"Murray H. Loew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murray Loew","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Applied Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Applied Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026204977","display_name":"Hanseok Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanseok Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-4514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041058984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99251987,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"441","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7267628312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7197244167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7184470295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.5671592950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.46536731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.44336459040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43782421946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4298904538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3541638255119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35369545221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.19782009720802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1854104995727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.11612895131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.08829998970031738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7267628312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7197244167327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7184470295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.5671592950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.46536731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.44336459040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43782421946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4298904538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3541638255119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35369545221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.19782009720802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1854104995727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11612895131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.08829998970031738}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9348958/09281375.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33275588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33275588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3042523","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221020/9348958/09281375.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8690173042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A2C2009480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107948185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107948185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2158914083","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2561196672","https://openalex.org/W2768959015","https://openalex.org/W2792263949","https://openalex.org/W2795089319","https://openalex.org/W2798844427","https://openalex.org/W2950776302","https://openalex.org/W2951951606","https://openalex.org/W2953030256","https://openalex.org/W2955353723","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962819541","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2962947361","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963330667","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963828828","https://openalex.org/W2963841322","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2963966654","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W2964216930","https://openalex.org/W2965761874","https://openalex.org/W2965833116","https://openalex.org/W2970105478","https://openalex.org/W2990269423","https://openalex.org/W2996716287","https://openalex.org/W3004906315","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3008985036","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3011414569","https://openalex.org/W3014939112","https://openalex.org/W3015388942","https://openalex.org/W3016069520","https://openalex.org/W3016595824","https://openalex.org/W3017644243","https://openalex.org/W3020115097","https://openalex.org/W3020653337","https://openalex.org/W3021654843","https://openalex.org/W3022506737","https://openalex.org/W3023908178","https://openalex.org/W3024162568","https://openalex.org/W3027763298","https://openalex.org/W3035002246","https://openalex.org/W3038744550","https://openalex.org/W3098046820","https://openalex.org/W3106333289","https://openalex.org/W3107214063","https://openalex.org/W3137072410","https://openalex.org/W3201409833","https://openalex.org/W4232356144","https://openalex.org/W4288088427","https://openalex.org/W4288333044","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6729482032","https://openalex.org/W6734074887","https://openalex.org/W6738824914","https://openalex.org/W6745992979","https://openalex.org/W6749927861","https://openalex.org/W6753914649","https://openalex.org/W6764891533","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6769148693","https://openalex.org/W6775376942","https://openalex.org/W6776016231","https://openalex.org/W6776257366","https://openalex.org/W6776381167","https://openalex.org/W6776453699","https://openalex.org/W6776498690","https://openalex.org/W6776640022","https://openalex.org/W6777419811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4400613637","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4283819461","https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W3024479225","https://openalex.org/W3171371563","https://openalex.org/W4367060753","https://openalex.org/W4379141755","https://openalex.org/W3003847115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coronavirus":[0],"disease":[1],"2019":[2],"(COVID-19)":[3],"is":[4,113],"an":[5,31],"ongoing":[6],"global":[7],"pandemic":[8],"that":[9,147,167],"has":[10],"spread":[11],"rapidly":[12],"since":[13],"December":[14],"2019.":[15],"Real-time":[16],"reverse":[17],"transcription":[18],"polymerase":[19],"chain":[20],"reaction":[21],"(rRT-PCR)":[22],"and":[23,49,78,91,152,183,194],"chest":[24],"computed":[25],"tomography":[26],"(CT)":[27],"imaging":[28,39,71,162],"both":[29],"play":[30],"important":[32],"role":[33],"in":[34,69,159],"COVID-19":[35,100,130,154,180],"diagnosis.":[36],"Chest":[37],"CT":[38,79,101,131,136,155,181],"offers":[40],"the":[41,53,105,109,114,126,168,178],"benefits":[42],"of":[43,55,89,108,116],"quick":[44],"reporting,":[45],"a":[46,83,95,135,142],"low":[47],"cost,":[48],"high":[50,96,106],"sensitivity":[51],"for":[52,67,119,129,157,186],"detection":[54],"pulmonary":[56],"infection.":[57],"Recently,":[58],"deep-learning-based":[59,160],"computer":[60],"vision":[61],"methods":[62,176],"have":[63],"demonstrated":[64],"great":[65],"promise":[66],"use":[68,158],"medical":[70,92,161],"applications,":[72],"including":[73,191],"X-rays,":[74],"magnetic":[75],"resonance":[76],"imaging,":[77,132],"imaging.":[80],"However,":[81],"training":[82],"deep-learning":[84],"model":[85],"requires":[86],"large":[87],"volumes":[88],"data,":[90],"staff":[93],"faces":[94],"risk":[97],"when":[98],"collecting":[99],"data":[102,120,127],"due":[103],"to":[104,124],"infectivity":[107],"disease.":[110],"Another":[111],"issue":[112],"lack":[115],"experts":[117],"available":[118],"labeling.":[121],"In":[122],"order":[123],"meet":[125],"requirements":[128],"we":[133],"propose":[134],"image":[137,174],"synthesis":[138,175],"approach":[139],"based":[140],"on":[141],"conditional":[143],"generative":[144],"adversarial":[145],"network":[146],"can":[148],"effectively":[149],"generate":[150],"high-quality":[151],"realistic":[153],"images":[156,182],"tasks.":[163],"Experimental":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"proposed":[169],"method":[170],"outperforms":[171],"other":[172],"state-of-the-art":[173],"with":[177],"generated":[179],"indicates":[184],"promising":[185],"various":[187],"machine":[188],"learning":[189],"applications":[190],"semantic":[192],"segmentation":[193],"classification.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}