{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107910567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","title":"Convolutional Network With Twofold Feature Augmentation for Diabetic Retinopathy Recognition From Multi-Modal Images","display_name":"Convolutional Network With Twofold Feature Augmentation for Diabetic Retinopathy Recognition From Multi-Modal Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107910567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","mag":"3107910567","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33264095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032252674","display_name":"Cam-Hao Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cam-Hao Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-4991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719846","display_name":"Kiyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-7793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059877507","display_name":"Thien Huynh\u2010The","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113409471","display_name":"Kumoh National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkjfz60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thien Huynh-The","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-2935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT Convergence Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074116703","display_name":"Jong In You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong In You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034802181","display_name":"Seung\u2010Young Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-5178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Young Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073273995","display_name":"Thuong Le-Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-4270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuong Le-Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005200603","display_name":"Sung\u2010Ho Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-3186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Ho Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-3186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101882040","display_name":"Sungyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-1587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-1587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032252674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93708699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"2686","last_page":"2697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12484","display_name":"Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729476690292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6792241930961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6152386665344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.49225035309791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4839489758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4755817651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45378798246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.43372589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.4255772531032562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.4111633002758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1260116994380951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729476690292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6792241930961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6152386665344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49225035309791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4839489758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4755817651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45378798246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.43372589349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.4255772531032562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.4111633002758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1260116994380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3041848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33264095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33264095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2524427689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-0-01\u00a0489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1966206262","https://openalex.org/W1969496006","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2109192379","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2277325960","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2575748305","https://openalex.org/W2619374202","https://openalex.org/W2626629100","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2770657900","https://openalex.org/W2772246530","https://openalex.org/W2774576718","https://openalex.org/W2778306876","https://openalex.org/W2789367970","https://openalex.org/W2810170988","https://openalex.org/W2885001392","https://openalex.org/W2892184452","https://openalex.org/W2892221324","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2905960655","https://openalex.org/W2908026959","https://openalex.org/W2941112404","https://openalex.org/W2944843851","https://openalex.org/W2946676191","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963383903","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2964291324","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2966185236","https://openalex.org/W2966979679","https://openalex.org/W2979808188","https://openalex.org/W2985131824","https://openalex.org/W2987036866","https://openalex.org/W3036385345","https://openalex.org/W4289744670","https://openalex.org/W4394640481","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6677651945","https://openalex.org/W6753337497","https://openalex.org/W6756040250","https://openalex.org/W6757122447","https://openalex.org/W6864174416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W186124986","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,74,81,102,110,117,123,138,152,163,179,210],"scenario":[3],"of":[4,76,83,99,109,121,137,154,158,166,185,198],"limited":[5],"labeled":[6,186,224],"dataset,":[7,120],"this":[8],"paper":[9],"introduces":[10],"a":[11,40,46,70,84,94,143],"deep":[12],"learning-based":[13],"approach":[14,176],"that":[15],"leverages":[16],"Diabetic":[17],"Retinopathy":[18],"(DR)":[19],"severity":[20],"recognition":[21],"performance":[22],"using":[23],"fundus":[24,199],"images":[25],"combined":[26],"with":[27,45],"wide-field":[28,202],"swept-source":[29],"optical":[30],"coherence":[31],"tomography":[32],"angiography":[33],"(SS-OCTA).":[34],"METHODS:":[35],"The":[36,53,65,90,107],"proposed":[37,91],"architecture":[38],"comprises":[39],"backbone":[41],"convolutional":[42],"network":[43,144],"associated":[44],"Twofold":[47],"Feature":[48],"Augmentation":[49],"mechanism,":[50],"namely":[51],"TFA-Net.":[52],"former":[54],"includes":[55],"multiple":[56],"convolution":[57,78],"blocks":[58],"extracting":[59],"representational":[60],"features":[61],"at":[62,147],"various":[63],"scales.":[64],"latter":[66],"is":[67,113,157,192],"constructed":[68],"in":[69],"two-stage":[71],"manner,":[72],"i.e.,":[73],"utilization":[75],"weight-sharing":[77],"kernels":[79],"and":[80,128,201],"deployment":[82],"Reverse":[85],"Cross-Attention":[86],"(RCA)":[87],"stream.":[88],"RESULTS:":[89],"model":[92],"achieves":[93],"Quadratic":[95],"Weighted":[96],"Kappa":[97],"rate":[98],"90.2%":[100],"on":[101,182],"small-sized":[103],"internal":[104],"KHUMC":[105],"dataset.":[106],"robustness":[108],"RCA":[111],"stream":[112],"also":[114],"evaluated":[115],"by":[116],"single-modal":[118],"Messidor":[119],"which":[122],"obtained":[124],"mean":[125],"Accuracy":[126],"(94.8%)":[127],"Area":[129],"Under":[130],"Receiver":[131],"Operating":[132],"Characteristic":[133],"(99.4%)":[134],"outperform":[135],"those":[136],"state-of-the-arts":[139],"significantly.":[140],"CONCLUSION:":[141],"Utilizing":[142],"strongly":[145],"regularized":[146],"feature":[148],"space":[149],"to":[150,162,194],"learn":[151],"amalgamation":[153],"different":[155],"modalities":[156],"proven":[159],"effectiveness.":[160],"Thanks":[161],"widespread":[164],"availability":[165],"multi-modal":[167],"retinal":[168],"imaging":[169],"for":[170,204],"each":[171],"diabetes":[172],"patient":[173],"nowadays,":[174],"such":[175],"can":[177,215],"reduce":[178],"heavy":[180],"reliance":[181],"large":[183],"quantity":[184],"visual":[187],"data.":[188,225],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[189],"Our":[190],"TFA-Net":[191],"able":[193],"coordinate":[195],"hybrid":[196],"information":[197],"photos":[200],"SS-OCTA":[203],"exhaustively":[205],"exploiting":[206],"DR-oriented":[207],"biomarkers.":[208],"Moreover,":[209],"embedded":[211],"feature-wise":[212],"augmentation":[213],"scheme":[214],"enrich":[216],"generalization":[217],"ability":[218],"efficiently":[219],"despite":[220],"learning":[221],"from":[222],"small-scale":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}