{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104335588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","title":"Deep Feature Representations for Variable-Sized Regions of Interest in Breast Histopathology","display_name":"Deep Feature Representations for Variable-Sized Regions of Interest in Breast Histopathology","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104335588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","mag":"3104335588","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33166257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8274968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042889990","display_name":"Caner Mercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-4669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802934949","display_name":"Radboud University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05wg1m734","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]}],"countries":["NL","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caner Mercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073615924","display_name":"Bulut Ayg\u00fcne\u015f","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulut Aygunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003826893","display_name":"Selim Aksoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selim Aksoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-0565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010427214","display_name":"Ezgi Mercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295499534","display_name":"Seattle Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezgi Mercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-048X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076121553","display_name":"Linda G. Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda G. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-0968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066330260","display_name":"Donald L. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040878044","display_name":"Joann G. Elmore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295499534","display_name":"Seattle Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joann G. Elmore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-6835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295499534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84522234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"2041","last_page":"2049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.6866694688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6755064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6488438844680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6394016742706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6328697800636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5670099258422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5331681966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.46612218022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.42958593368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30019932985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09398993849754333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6866694688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6755064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6488438844680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6394016742706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6328697800636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5670099258422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5331681966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.46612218022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.4600835144519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42958593368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30019932985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09398993849754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3036734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33166257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33166257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0v42t27x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v42t27x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol 25, iss 6","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8274968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8274968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/75895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/75895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/76772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/76772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8274968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8274968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G116778005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-CA172343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590321597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-140560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650839147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-140560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3583703294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-CA225585","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5215208555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-CA172343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G559980218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"117E172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597336200","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1920702274","https://openalex.org/W1948751323","https://openalex.org/W1966385142","https://openalex.org/W1976921161","https://openalex.org/W2036424610","https://openalex.org/W2060612775","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2148309496","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2248620004","https://openalex.org/W2294868278","https://openalex.org/W2302302587","https://openalex.org/W2344480160","https://openalex.org/W2418346537","https://openalex.org/W2465694518","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2595564133","https://openalex.org/W2607075141","https://openalex.org/W2615195201","https://openalex.org/W2620578070","https://openalex.org/W2762672048","https://openalex.org/W2883567318","https://openalex.org/W2883935556","https://openalex.org/W2885824038","https://openalex.org/W2894084084","https://openalex.org/W2895238724","https://openalex.org/W2903119292","https://openalex.org/W2911814348","https://openalex.org/W2914774348","https://openalex.org/W2924361103","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962934138","https://openalex.org/W2964150021","https://openalex.org/W2967127264","https://openalex.org/W3101126838","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W6635816984","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639824700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W3095575180","https://openalex.org/W2389596151","https://openalex.org/W4221148444","https://openalex.org/W4226054107","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W4387678054","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W4401096132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Modeling":[1],"variable-sized":[2,254],"regions":[3,64],"of":[4,52,55,58,88,101,119,122,135,149,169,208,211,225,248,253],"interest":[5],"(ROIs)":[6],"in":[7,65,165,171],"whole":[8,181],"slide":[9],"images":[10],"using":[11,144],"deep":[12,39,90,226],"convolutional":[13,85,227],"networks":[14,21],"is":[15,131],"a":[16,38,89,145],"challenging":[17],"task,":[18],"as":[19],"these":[20],"typically":[22],"require":[23],"fixed-sized":[24,59],"inputs":[25],"that":[26,43,178,188,201,218],"should":[27],"contain":[28],"sufficient":[29],"structural":[30],"and":[31,83,92,162,198,239],"contextual":[32],"information":[33,233],"for":[34,250],"classification.":[35],"We":[36],"propose":[37],"feature":[40,47,74,113,125,191],"extraction":[41],"framework":[42],"builds":[44],"an":[45,166],"ROI-level":[46,129],"representation":[48,130,217],"via":[49],"weighted":[50,120],"aggregation":[51],"the":[53,71,93,98,102,110,123,128,136,180,189,205,230,236,240,245],"representations":[54,75,114,138,192],"variable":[56,160],"numbers":[57],"patches":[60,249],"sampled":[61],"from":[62,78,97,222],"nuclei-dense":[63],"breast":[66],"histopathology":[67],"images.":[68],"METHODS:":[69],"First,":[70],"initial":[72],"patch-level":[73,112,137],"are":[76,95,115,193,202],"extracted":[77,124,221],"both":[79],"fully-connected":[80],"layer":[81,86],"activations":[82,87,238],"pixel-level":[84],"network,":[91],"weights":[94],"obtained":[96,132],"class":[99],"predictions":[100],"same":[103],"network":[104,237],"trained":[105],"on":[106],"patch":[107,231],"samples.":[108],"Then,":[109],"final":[111],"computed":[116],"by":[117,133,139,156,235,244],"concatenation":[118],"instances":[121],"activations.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"fusion":[134],"average":[140,206],"pooling.":[141],"RESULTS:":[142],"Experiments":[143],"well-characterized":[146],"data":[147],"set":[148,210],"240":[150],"slides":[151],"containing":[152],"437":[153],"ROIs":[154,173],"marked":[155],"experienced":[157],"pathologists":[158],"with":[159],"sizes":[161],"shapes":[163],"result":[164],"accuracy":[167,207],"score":[168],"72.65%":[170],"classifying":[172],"into":[174],"four":[175],"diagnostic":[176,241],"categories":[177],"cover":[179],"histologic":[182],"spectrum.":[183],"CONCLUSION:":[184],"The":[185,214],"results":[186],"show":[187],"proposed":[190,215],"superior":[194],"to":[195],"existing":[196],"approaches":[197],"provide":[199],"accuracies":[200],"higher":[203],"than":[204],"another":[209],"pathologists.":[212],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[213],"generic":[216],"can":[219],"be":[220],"any":[223],"type":[224],"architecture":[228],"combines":[229],"appearance":[232],"captured":[234],"relevance":[242],"predicted":[243],"class-specific":[246],"scoring":[247],"effective":[251],"modeling":[252],"ROIs.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
