{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090878720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","title":"Deep Learning for Hemorrhagic Lesion Detection and Segmentation on Brain CT Images","display_name":"Deep Learning for Hemorrhagic Lesion Detection and Segmentation on Brain CT Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090878720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","mag":"3090878720","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33001810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386343","display_name":"Lu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411936","display_name":"Wei Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155156","display_name":"Merseytravel","ror":"https://ror.org/05azmgh93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461681","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033227943","display_name":"Kunakorn Atchaneeyasakul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunakorn Atchaneeyasakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016025633","display_name":"Fugen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fugen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081277925","display_name":"Zehao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-9030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942576","display_name":"University of the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/05ma4gw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074402616","display_name":"Shimran A. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimran A. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101875766","display_name":"Jason Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Y. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA Department of Neurology, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030663064","display_name":"Yuehua Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-2706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087691","display_name":"Beijing Tian Tan Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/003regz62","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087691"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehua Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087691","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022823811","display_name":"David S. Liebeskind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-8736"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Liebeskind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042438173","display_name":"Fabien Scalzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-8104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Scalzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100386343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99145628,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"1646","last_page":"1659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11763","display_name":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7876057624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7291485071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6993410587310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6546136140823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5381119847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.49733594059944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4692784547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.43485477566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4335867762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3413490056991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30625954270362854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7876057624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7291485071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6993410587310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6546136140823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5381119847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.49733594059944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4692784547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.43485477566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4335867762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3413490056991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30625954270362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3028243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33001810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33001810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2766670900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G305227762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988963","https://openalex.org/W162522237","https://openalex.org/W1619932639","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1909740415","https://openalex.org/W1947113872","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2016769329","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2118435137","https://openalex.org/W2131182553","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2483412115","https://openalex.org/W2509609015","https://openalex.org/W2510224130","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2617027347","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2763323349","https://openalex.org/W2782757030","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2791586936","https://openalex.org/W2792253967","https://openalex.org/W2794103425","https://openalex.org/W2805405942","https://openalex.org/W2883545264","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2899279931","https://openalex.org/W2899419901","https://openalex.org/W2905307056","https://openalex.org/W2941578761","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2953949094","https://openalex.org/W2963361270","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964191491","https://openalex.org/W2966967545","https://openalex.org/W3004371585","https://openalex.org/W4255421341","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6606645873","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6739696289","https://openalex.org/W6747680804","https://openalex.org/W6755610943","https://openalex.org/W6756235031","https://openalex.org/W6931225443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2171975302","https://openalex.org/W2022352247","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"is":[1,8,27,49,87,156,173],"an":[2],"acute":[3],"cerebral":[4],"vascular":[5],"disease":[6],"that":[7],"likely":[9],"to":[10,37,57,71,163,228],"cause":[11],"long-term":[12],"disabilities":[13],"and":[14,46,51,74,118,136,145,175,200,211],"death.":[15],"Immediate":[16],"emergency":[17],"care":[18],"with":[19,31,94,186,189],"accurate":[20],"diagnosis":[21],"of":[22,41,84,103,167,213],"computed":[23],"tomographic":[24],"(CT)":[25],"images":[26,106],"crucial":[28],"for":[29,54,195,203],"dealing":[30],"a":[32,42,65,230],"hemorrhagic":[33,116],"stroke.":[34],"However,":[35],"due":[36],"the":[38,85,91,95,104,108,113,130,142,153,160,165,168,183,190,208,214],"high":[39],"variability":[40],"stroke's":[43],"location,":[44],"contrast,":[45],"shape,":[47],"it":[48,226],"challenging":[50],"time-consuming":[52],"even":[53],"experienced":[55],"radiologists":[56],"locate":[58],"them.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"U-net":[66],"based":[67],"deep":[68,216],"learning":[69,217],"framework":[70],"automatically":[72,220],"detect":[73],"segment":[75],"hemorrhage":[76,221],"strokes":[77],"in":[78,159,219,235],"CT":[79,97],"brain":[80,105,120],"images.":[81],"The":[82,170,205],"input":[83],"network":[86,162],"built":[88],"by":[89,128],"concatenating":[90],"flipped":[92],"image":[93],"original":[96],"slice":[98],"which":[99,181,224],"introduces":[100],"symmetry":[101],"constraints":[102],"into":[107],"proposed":[109,161,171,215],"model.":[110],"This":[111,139],"enhances":[112],"contrast":[114],"between":[115],"area":[117],"normal":[119],"tissue.":[121],"Various":[122],"Deep":[123],"Learning":[124],"topologies":[125],"are":[126],"compared":[127],"varying":[129],"layers,":[131],"batch":[132],"normalization,":[133],"dilation":[134],"rates,":[135],"pre-train":[137],"models.":[138],"could":[140],"increase":[141],"respective":[143],"filed":[144],"preserves":[146],"more":[147],"information":[148],"on":[149,177],"lesion":[150,222],"characteristics.":[151],"Besides,":[152],"adversarial":[154],"training":[155],"also":[157],"adopted":[158],"improve":[164],"accuracy":[166,193],"segmentation.":[169,204],"model":[172,218],"trained":[174],"evaluated":[176],"two":[178],"different":[179],"datasets,":[180],"achieve":[182],"competitive":[184],"performance":[185],"human":[187],"experts":[188],"highest":[191],"location":[192],"0.9859":[194],"detection,":[196],"0.8033":[197],"Dice":[198],"score,":[199],"0.6919":[201],"IoU":[202],"results":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"effectiveness,":[209],"robustness,":[210],"advantages":[212],"diagnosis,":[223],"make":[225],"possible":[227],"be":[229],"clinical":[231],"decision":[232],"support":[233],"tool":[234],"stroke":[236],"diagnosis.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}