{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087353686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","title":"Multi-Res-Attention UNet: A CNN Model for the Segmentation of Focal Cortical Dysplasia Lesions from Magnetic Resonance Images","display_name":"Multi-Res-Attention UNet: A CNN Model for the Segmentation of Focal Cortical Dysplasia Lesions from Magnetic Resonance Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087353686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","mag":"3087353686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32931436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108723793","display_name":"Edwin Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014920921","display_name":"S. J. Pawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J Pawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002313988","display_name":"Shushant Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113917151","display_name":"Anmol Horo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anmol Horo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088734009","display_name":"S. Niyas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Niyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010630186","display_name":"S. Vinayagamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-4897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800373951","display_name":"Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05757k612","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800373951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vinayagamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800373951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012643505","display_name":"Chandrasekharan Kesavadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-8666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800373951","display_name":"Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05757k612","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800373951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandrasekharan Kesavadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-8666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800373951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027824010","display_name":"Jeny Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11880225","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeny Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-6005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108723793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11880225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96898501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"1724","last_page":"1734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-dysplasia","display_name":"Cortical dysplasia","score":0.9040126800537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7999742031097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6782505512237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.627898633480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.614389955997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5547208786010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","score":0.5076082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4933089315891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.41770657896995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41460487246513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.40011513233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.14122378826141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12395647168159485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777060296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316942","display_name":"Cortical dysplasia","level":3,"score":0.9040126800537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7999742031097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6782505512237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.627898633480072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.614389955997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5547208786010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101070640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737215","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","level":3,"score":0.5076082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4933089315891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.41770657896995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41460487246513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.40011513233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.14122378826141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12395647168159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054220","descriptor_name":"Malformations of Cortical Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054220","descriptor_name":"Malformations of Cortical Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054220","descriptor_name":"Malformations of Cortical Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.3024188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32931436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32931436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1974438823","https://openalex.org/W1981975102","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2020564535","https://openalex.org/W2052161685","https://openalex.org/W2052958516","https://openalex.org/W2057298051","https://openalex.org/W2069456915","https://openalex.org/W2071881327","https://openalex.org/W2084459267","https://openalex.org/W2086301784","https://openalex.org/W2089970255","https://openalex.org/W2105727230","https://openalex.org/W2111339869","https://openalex.org/W2114611110","https://openalex.org/W2125807833","https://openalex.org/W2145099580","https://openalex.org/W2150236806","https://openalex.org/W2158035368","https://openalex.org/W2160609984","https://openalex.org/W2164755360","https://openalex.org/W2164930173","https://openalex.org/W2734349601","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2928133111","https://openalex.org/W2942721920","https://openalex.org/W2942812261","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963300546","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2967622921","https://openalex.org/W2980323948","https://openalex.org/W2997225633","https://openalex.org/W3102457447","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6682238137","https://openalex.org/W6694260854","https://openalex.org/W6740984670","https://openalex.org/W6751733626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397888002","https://openalex.org/W2356247871","https://openalex.org/W2373716292","https://openalex.org/W2381429000","https://openalex.org/W2364564193","https://openalex.org/W2393352769","https://openalex.org/W2131742827","https://openalex.org/W4389341328","https://openalex.org/W4309923383","https://openalex.org/W2591806149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,154],"have":[4,155],"focused":[5],"on":[6,64],"the":[7,30,44,48,72,94,103,106,110,119,131,135,161,178],"segmentation":[8,50],"of":[9,23,34,51,98,130,163,184],"Focal":[10],"Cortical":[11],"Dysplasia":[12],"(FCD)":[13],"regions":[14],"from":[15,85,102,158,165],"MRI":[16,168],"images.":[17],"FCD":[18,52,125,164,180],"is":[19,27,68],"a":[20,56,80,142],"congenital":[21],"malformation":[22],"brain":[24],"development":[25],"that":[26,71,122,149],"considered":[28],"as":[29],"most":[31,129],"common":[32],"causative":[33],"intractable":[35],"epilepsy":[36],"in":[37,134],"adults":[38],"and":[39,127,172],"children.":[40],"To":[41],"our":[42],"knowledge,":[43],"latest":[45],"work":[46],"concerning":[47],"automatic":[49],"was":[53,186],"proposed":[54],"using":[55],"fully":[57],"convolutional":[58],"neural":[59],"network":[60],"(FCN)":[61],"model":[62,73],"based":[63],"UNet.":[65],"While":[66],"there":[67],"no":[69],"doubt":[70],"outperformed":[74],"conventional":[75],"image":[76],"processing":[77],"techniques":[78],"by":[79],"considerable":[81],"margin,":[82],"it":[83,89,115,157],"suffers":[84],"several":[86],"pitfalls.":[87],"First,":[88],"does":[90],"not":[91],"account":[92],"for":[93,160,188],"large":[95],"semantic":[96],"gap":[97],"feature":[99],"maps":[100],"passed":[101],"encoder":[104],"to":[105,117,176],"decoder":[107],"layer":[108],"through":[109],"long":[111],"skip":[112,145],"connections.":[113],"Second,":[114],"fails":[116],"leverage":[118],"salient":[120],"features":[121,133],"represent":[123],"complex":[124],"lesions":[126],"suppress":[128],"irrelevant":[132],"input":[136],"sample.":[137],"We":[138],"propose":[139],"Multi-Res-Attention":[140],"UNet;":[141],"novel":[143],"hybrid":[144],"connection-based":[146],"FCN":[147],"architecture":[148],"addresses":[150],"these":[151],"drawbacks.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"trained":[156],"scratch":[159],"detection":[162,181],"3":[166],"T":[167],"3D":[169],"FLAIR":[170],"images":[171],"conducted":[173],"5-fold":[174],"cross-validation":[175],"evaluate":[177],"model.":[179],"rate":[182],"(Recall)":[183],"92%":[185],"achieved":[187],"patient":[189],"wise":[190],"analysis.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}