{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006300626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","title":"An End-to-End Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework for Skin Lesion Analysis","display_name":"An End-to-End Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework for Skin Lesion Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006300626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","mag":"3006300626","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32071016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027971286","display_name":"Lei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-2232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101648581","display_name":"Jianzhe Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhe Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-0475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051587486","display_name":"Z. Jane Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-0249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Jane Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028229824","display_name":"Haoqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Future Media Technology, Shenzhen, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-8469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Future Media Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98026495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"2912","last_page":"2921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index","display_name":"Jaccard index","score":0.8387778997421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8224958181381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7419490814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7238082885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6225382089614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesion","display_name":"Skin lesion","score":0.5475795865058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5408263206481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5226216912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5179340243339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48704198002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4724750220775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4299091696739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13961148262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08548063039779663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.8387778997421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8224958181381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7419490814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7238082885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6225382089614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988168687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949302","display_name":"Skin lesion","level":2,"score":0.5475795865058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5408263206481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5226216912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5179340243339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48704198002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4724750220775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4299091696739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13961148262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08548063039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2020.2973614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32071016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32071016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1413040304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20180228175315535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4958032829","display_name":"\u5bbd\u89c6\u573a\u5c42\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u50cf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61831014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7792569280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GGFW2017040714161462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8989130329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20180508152042002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1480009832","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1889081078","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1949049686","https://openalex.org/W1972406788","https://openalex.org/W1996828958","https://openalex.org/W2009671025","https://openalex.org/W2016868671","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2167510172","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2268118031","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2564782580","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2591669284","https://openalex.org/W2591791544","https://openalex.org/W2594652617","https://openalex.org/W2594873583","https://openalex.org/W2597394795","https://openalex.org/W2602631755","https://openalex.org/W2637404261","https://openalex.org/W2759138913","https://openalex.org/W2806879006","https://openalex.org/W2873610416","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2886686736","https://openalex.org/W2895121927","https://openalex.org/W2911188335","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2964068654","https://openalex.org/W3105311500","https://openalex.org/W4293455017","https://openalex.org/W4300001742","https://openalex.org/W4301462804","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639432524","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6684372118","https://openalex.org/W6693768309","https://openalex.org/W6733735492","https://openalex.org/W6734614811","https://openalex.org/W6734752668","https://openalex.org/W6734824979","https://openalex.org/W6735381419","https://openalex.org/W6751923770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254879869","https://openalex.org/W3022576529","https://openalex.org/W2628526247","https://openalex.org/W4390780630","https://openalex.org/W3174642689","https://openalex.org/W2887295470","https://openalex.org/W3109941473","https://openalex.org/W4200560271","https://openalex.org/W2902879966","https://openalex.org/W4297803084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"skin":[1,24,32],"lesion":[2,25,33],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,92],"dermoscopy":[5],"images":[6],"remains":[7],"a":[8,63,83,129],"challenging":[9],"topic.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"we":[14,81],"propose":[15],"an":[16],"end-to-end":[17],"multi-task":[18],"deep":[19],"learning":[20],"framework":[21,29,79,97,126],"for":[22,120,133],"automatic":[23],"analysis.":[26],"The":[27,95,124],"proposed":[28,96,125],"can":[30],"perform":[31],"detection,":[34],"classification,":[35],"and":[36,56,71,111],"segmentation":[37,61,122],"tasks":[38],"simultaneously.":[39],"To":[40],"address":[41],"the":[42,47,60,68,72,78,90,102,121],"class":[43],"imbalance":[44],"issue":[45],"in":[46,52],"dataset":[48,107,115],"(as":[49],"often":[50],"observed":[51],"medical":[53],"image":[54],"datasets)":[55],"meanwhile":[57],"to":[58,88],"improve":[59],"performance,":[62],"loss":[64,70],"function":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67,101],"focal":[69],"jaccard":[73],"distance":[74],"is":[75],"proposed.":[76],"During":[77],"training,":[80],"employ":[82],"three-phase":[84],"joint":[85],"training":[86],"strategy":[87],"ensure":[89],"efficiency":[91],"feature":[93],"learning.":[94],"outperforms":[98],"state-of-the-art":[99],"methods":[100],"benchmarks":[103],"ISBI":[104],"2016":[105],"challenge":[106,114],"towards":[108,116],"melanoma":[109,117,134],"classification":[110],"ISIC":[112],"2017":[113],"segmentation,":[118],"especially":[119],"task.":[123],"should":[127],"be":[128],"promising":[130],"computer-aided":[131],"tool":[132],"diagnosis.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}