{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2733998660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","title":"A New Active Contours Approach for Finger Extensor Tendon Segmentation in Ultrasound Images Using Prior Knowledge and Phase Symmetry","display_name":"A New Active Contours Approach for Finger Extensor Tendon Segmentation in Ultrasound Images Using Prior Knowledge and Phase Symmetry","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2733998660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","mag":"2733998660","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28693000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019708682","display_name":"Nelson Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085846849","display_name":"Malik Saad Sultan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112296257","display_name":"Diana Veiga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Veiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, University of Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, University of Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017923475","display_name":"Manuel Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Algoritmi, University of Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Algoritmi, University of Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050780548","display_name":"Filipa Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-8771"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipa Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital do Conde de Bertiandos\u2014Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital do Conde de Bertiandos\u2014Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade do Alto Minho, EPE, Ponte de Lima, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038594477","display_name":"Miguel Coimbra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-6523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Coimbra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-6523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias de Computadores, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87022829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"1261","last_page":"1268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.619192898273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendon","display_name":"Tendon","score":0.6134923696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5807723999023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5531771779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5290647745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-distance","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","score":0.5235652327537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-contour-model","display_name":"Active contour model","score":0.45499569177627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44514673948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-noise","display_name":"Speckle noise","score":0.4388875961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4145705997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.4029194712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3673558533191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3673055171966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.3567543029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1909758448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.18527483940124512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.619192898273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.6134923696517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5807723999023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5531771779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5290647745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141898687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501997","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","level":2,"score":0.5235652327537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112353826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127313","display_name":"Active contour model","level":4,"score":0.45499569177627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44514673948287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180940675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle noise","level":3,"score":0.4388875961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4145705997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.4029194712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3673558533191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3673055171966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.3567543029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1909758448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18527483940124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2723819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28693000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28693000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864110009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955320689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NORTE-01-0247- FEDER-003507 - RHDecho","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334564628","https://openalex.org/W1522122480","https://openalex.org/W1523954320","https://openalex.org/W2002625738","https://openalex.org/W2014368601","https://openalex.org/W2025441457","https://openalex.org/W2030098236","https://openalex.org/W2036697694","https://openalex.org/W2039545892","https://openalex.org/W2040245789","https://openalex.org/W2062998264","https://openalex.org/W2098976840","https://openalex.org/W2102030038","https://openalex.org/W2107105977","https://openalex.org/W2122828130","https://openalex.org/W2133915381","https://openalex.org/W2158553264","https://openalex.org/W2184723832","https://openalex.org/W2295207628","https://openalex.org/W2344767942","https://openalex.org/W2477930020","https://openalex.org/W2495654525","https://openalex.org/W2513518911","https://openalex.org/W2532515823","https://openalex.org/W2556627912","https://openalex.org/W2600516270","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4235790631","https://openalex.org/W4242155593","https://openalex.org/W6631261986","https://openalex.org/W6686799304","https://openalex.org/W6704670249","https://openalex.org/W6721363952","https://openalex.org/W6730325134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065648684","https://openalex.org/W2009383287","https://openalex.org/W2042914788","https://openalex.org/W2182190754","https://openalex.org/W4321264664","https://openalex.org/W2121688719","https://openalex.org/W2016481886","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W2727313114","https://openalex.org/W1989852278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,67],"work":[1,68],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,77,116,124,140,199,234],"new":[4],"approach":[5,202],"for":[6],"the":[7,10,17,54,65,89,136,152,160,168,175,178,183,194,212,239,247],"segmentation":[8,221],"of":[9,16,33,45,64,102,177,236],"extensor":[11,90],"tendon":[12,120,153,184],"in":[13,30,58,98],"ultrasound":[14,99],"images":[15,100],"second":[18],"metacarpophalangeal":[19],"joint":[20],"(MCPJ).":[21],"The":[22,39,119,147],"MCPJ":[23],"is":[24,48,121,222],"known":[25],"to":[26,50,86,105,110,158],"be":[27],"frequently":[28],"involved":[29],"early":[31,40],"stages":[32],"rheumatic":[34],"diseases":[35,47],"like":[36],"rheumatoid":[37],"arthritis.":[38],"detection":[41],"and":[42,52,81,108,144,151,216,243,253],"follow":[43],"up":[44],"these":[46],"important":[49],"start":[51],"adapt":[53],"treatments":[55],"properly":[56],"and,":[57],"that":[59,182,219],"way,":[60],"preventing":[61],"irreversible":[62],"damage":[63],"joints.":[66],"relies":[69],"on":[70,163,246],"an":[71],"active":[72,129,195],"contours":[73,93,130,196],"framework,":[74],"preceded":[75],"by":[76,138],"phase":[78,240],"symmetry":[79,134,241],"preprocessing":[80,242],"with":[82,233,238],"prior":[83],"knowledge":[84],"energies,":[85],"automatically":[87],"identify":[88],"tendon.":[91],"Active":[92],"methods":[94],"are":[95],"widely":[96],"used":[97,172],"because":[101],"their":[103],"robustness":[104],"speckle":[106],"noise":[107],"ability":[109],"join":[111],"unconnected":[112],"smaller":[113,229],"regions":[114],"into":[115],"coherent":[117],"shape.":[118],"formulated":[122],"as":[123],"line":[125,185,248],"so":[126],"open":[127],"ended":[128],"were":[131,155,171,209],"used.":[132,204],"Phase":[133],"highlights":[135],"tendon,":[137],"setting":[139],"proper":[141],"scale":[142],"range":[143],"angle":[145],"span.":[146],"distance":[148,215],"between":[149],"structures":[150],"slope":[154],"also":[156],"included":[157],"enforce":[159],"model":[161],"based":[162,245],"anatomical":[164],"characteristics.":[165],"And":[166],"finally,":[167],"concavity":[169,254],"measures":[170],"because,":[173],"given":[174],"anatomy":[176],"finger,":[179],"we":[180],"know":[181],"should":[186],"have":[187],"less":[188],"than":[189,230],"two":[190],"concavities.":[191],"To":[192],"solve":[193],"energy":[197,206],"minimization":[198],"genetic":[200],"algorithm":[201],"was":[203],"Several":[205],"metric":[207],"configurations":[208],"compared":[210],"using":[211],"modified":[213],"Hausdorff":[214],"results":[217],"showed":[218],"this":[220],"not":[223],"only":[224],"possible,":[225],"but":[226],"exhibits":[227],"errors":[228],"0.5":[231],"mm":[232],"confidence":[235],"95%":[237],"energies":[244],"neighborhood,":[249],"area":[250],"ratio,":[251],"slope,":[252],"measurements.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}