{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2599872753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","title":"A Scalable and Pragmatic Method for the Safe Sharing of High-Quality Health Data","display_name":"A Scalable and Pragmatic Method for the Safe Sharing of High-Quality Health Data","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2599872753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","mag":"2599872753","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28358693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037720718","display_name":"Fabian Pra\u00dfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Prasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-3095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011383183","display_name":"Florian Kohlmayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Kohlmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039290636","display_name":"Helmut Spengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Spengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002305739","display_name":"Klaus A. Kuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-8507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus A. Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037720718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93684942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"611","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.732991099357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5675190687179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5665317177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.43458735942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33831489086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19118386507034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10645928978919983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732991099357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5675190687179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5665317177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.43458735942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33831489086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19118386507034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10645928978919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28358693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28358693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1586401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1586401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2676880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77869065","https://openalex.org/W111859701","https://openalex.org/W200278282","https://openalex.org/W278411638","https://openalex.org/W576348434","https://openalex.org/W1580325466","https://openalex.org/W1606251440","https://openalex.org/W1693831326","https://openalex.org/W1748388722","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1969208427","https://openalex.org/W1980893127","https://openalex.org/W2000920973","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2009063415","https://openalex.org/W2016497411","https://openalex.org/W2021679349","https://openalex.org/W2022535566","https://openalex.org/W2031611173","https://openalex.org/W2045945431","https://openalex.org/W2058636961","https://openalex.org/W2064958090","https://openalex.org/W2065030522","https://openalex.org/W2077905990","https://openalex.org/W2083721602","https://openalex.org/W2093099348","https://openalex.org/W2099592842","https://openalex.org/W2104608657","https://openalex.org/W2108163339","https://openalex.org/W2116560806","https://openalex.org/W2119047901","https://openalex.org/W2120582309","https://openalex.org/W2128128412","https://openalex.org/W2134167315","https://openalex.org/W2135581534","https://openalex.org/W2135930857","https://openalex.org/W2146453464","https://openalex.org/W2160128013","https://openalex.org/W2161229593","https://openalex.org/W2168836773","https://openalex.org/W2198130350","https://openalex.org/W2263689172","https://openalex.org/W2274670869","https://openalex.org/W2294375985","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2344166761","https://openalex.org/W2468124763","https://openalex.org/W2488684359","https://openalex.org/W2496214462","https://openalex.org/W2562724035","https://openalex.org/W2626769593","https://openalex.org/W4230940347","https://openalex.org/W4239489793","https://openalex.org/W6604588479","https://openalex.org/W6610116564","https://openalex.org/W6636171097","https://openalex.org/W6639246211","https://openalex.org/W6693193963","https://openalex.org/W6697144307","https://openalex.org/W6730565660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2137479650","https://openalex.org/W2245479382","https://openalex.org/W3139296374","https://openalex.org/W4387803644","https://openalex.org/W4210350690","https://openalex.org/W2791222374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,153,222],"sharing":[1,113,236],"of":[2,11,15,28,99,148,156,182,198,219,224,237],"sensitive":[3],"personal":[4],"health":[5,132],"data":[6,16,29,48,53,112,133,239],"is":[7,127,135,159,243],"an":[8,210,225],"important":[9],"aspect":[10],"biomedical":[12],"research.":[13],"Methods":[14],"de-identification":[17,124,143],"are":[18,102,173,185,201],"often":[19,44],"used":[20,91],"in":[21,139,150,167,195],"this":[22,100],"process":[23,212],"to":[24,46,58,65,71,92,136,160],"trade":[25],"the":[26,80,86,146,162,176,180,183,199,217,234],"granularity":[27],"off":[30],"against":[31],"privacy":[32,118],"risks.":[33,96],"However,":[34],"traditional":[35],"approaches,":[36],"such":[37,140],"as":[38,68],"HIPAA":[39],"safe":[40,235],"harbor":[41],"or":[42],"-anonymization,":[43],"fail":[45],"provide":[47],"with":[49,85,94,203],"sufficient":[50],"quality.":[51],"Alternatively,":[52],"can":[54,83,88],"be":[55,90,137],"de-identified":[56],"only":[57],"a":[59,107,123,151,165,168,192],"degree":[60,218],"which":[61,78,126,134,172,196],"still":[62],"allows":[63],"us":[64],"use":[66],"it":[67,242],"required,":[69],"e.g.,":[70],"carry":[72],"out":[73],"specific":[74],"analyses.":[75],"Controlled":[76],"environments,":[77],"restrict":[79],"ways":[81],"recipients":[82],"interact":[84],"data,":[87],"then":[89],"cope":[93],"residual":[95],"contributions":[98],"article":[101],"twofold.":[103],"First,":[104],"we":[105,121,189],"present":[106,122],"method":[108,125],"for":[109,130,213],"implementing":[110],"controlled":[111],"environments":[114],"and":[115,215,240],"analyze":[116],"its":[117],"properties.":[119],"Second,":[120],"specifically":[128],"suited":[129],"sanitizing":[131],"shared":[138],"environments.":[141],"Traditional":[142],"methods":[144],"control":[145],"uniqueness":[147],"records":[149],"dataset.":[152],"basic":[154],"idea":[155],"our":[157,231],"approach":[158,232],"reduce":[161],"probability":[163],"that":[164,230,241],"record":[166],"dataset":[169],"has":[170],"characteristics":[171,181],"unique":[174],"within":[175],"underlying":[177],"population.":[178],"As":[179],"population":[184,200],"typically":[186],"not":[187],"known,":[188],"have":[190,207],"implemented":[191],"pragmatic":[193],"solution":[194],"properties":[197],"modeled":[202],"statistical":[204],"methods.":[205],"We":[206],"further":[208],"developed":[209],"accompanying":[211],"evaluating":[214],"validating":[216],"protection":[220],"provided.":[221],"results":[223],"extensive":[226],"experimental":[227],"evaluation":[228],"show":[229],"enables":[233],"high-quality":[238],"highly":[244],"scalable.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}