{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018003748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","title":"Use of Electromyographic and Electrocardiographic Signals to Detect Sleep Bruxism Episodes in a Natural Environment","display_name":"Use of Electromyographic and Electrocardiographic Signals to Detect Sleep Bruxism Episodes in a Natural Environment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018003748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","mag":"2018003748","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24240717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2520489/2/Use_of_Electromyographic_and_Electrocardiographic_Signals_to_Detect_Sleep_Bruxism_Episodes_in_a_Natural_Environment_porto.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030001096","display_name":"Tommaso Castroflorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Castroflorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004859889","display_name":"Luca Mesin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-2348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Mesin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Biology and Physiology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Biology and Physiology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004898647","display_name":"Gianluca Martino Tartaglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-5143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Martino Tartaglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045966717","display_name":"Chiarella Sforza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-6464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiarella Sforza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Morphology and Biomedical Sciences \u201cCitt\u00e0 Studi\u201d, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Human Morphology & Biomed. Sci. \u201cCitta Studi\u201d, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065669889","display_name":"Dario Farina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-2697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurorehabilitation Engineering, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Dept. of Neurorehabilitation Eng., Georg-August Univ. of Gottingen, Go\u0308ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurorehabilitation Engineering, Georg-August University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurorehabilitation Eng., Georg-August Univ. of Gottingen, Go\u0308ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030001096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95374264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"994","last_page":"1001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-bruxism","display_name":"Sleep Bruxism","score":0.8678733110427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.8111154437065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masticatory-force","display_name":"Masticatory force","score":0.6312285661697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5150473117828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4273684620857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.421970009803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.2819453179836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17156901955604553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910901178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994942","display_name":"Sleep Bruxism","level":3,"score":0.8678733110427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.8111154437065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193206974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6785539","display_name":"Masticatory force","level":2,"score":0.6312285661697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5150473117828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4273684620857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.421970009803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.2819453179836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17156901955604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002012","descriptor_name":"Bruxism","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2013.2274532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24240717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24240717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2520489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2520489/2/Use_of_Electromyographic_and_Electrocardiographic_Signals_to_Detect_Sleep_Bruxism_Episodes_in_a_Natural_Environment_porto.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:2168-2194","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2520489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2520489/2/Use_of_Electromyographic_and_Electrocardiographic_Signals_to_Detect_Sleep_Bruxism_Episodes_in_a_Natural_Environment_porto.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:2168-2194","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48691777","https://openalex.org/W1964960433","https://openalex.org/W1965328764","https://openalex.org/W1966093100","https://openalex.org/W1973507320","https://openalex.org/W1988269776","https://openalex.org/W1995064944","https://openalex.org/W2002537254","https://openalex.org/W2022872580","https://openalex.org/W2029691824","https://openalex.org/W2031095603","https://openalex.org/W2037283666","https://openalex.org/W2040260834","https://openalex.org/W2040374367","https://openalex.org/W2054074886","https://openalex.org/W2082740824","https://openalex.org/W2090939143","https://openalex.org/W2101375200","https://openalex.org/W2103033262","https://openalex.org/W2113665577","https://openalex.org/W2117778982","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2133222386","https://openalex.org/W2134073536","https://openalex.org/W2173286986","https://openalex.org/W2185399976","https://openalex.org/W2380492252","https://openalex.org/W2434380460","https://openalex.org/W6660601169","https://openalex.org/W6676617328","https://openalex.org/W6686339026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996824892","https://openalex.org/W2340106273","https://openalex.org/W1029184530","https://openalex.org/W2064411190","https://openalex.org/W2018003748","https://openalex.org/W1973194374","https://openalex.org/W2010947108","https://openalex.org/W3175730878","https://openalex.org/W1925077204","https://openalex.org/W2091421726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnosis":[0],"of":[1,9,24,33,92,135,189,200],"bruxism":[2,15,136],"is":[3],"difficult":[4],"since":[5],"not":[6],"all":[7],"contractions":[8],"masticatory":[10],"muscles":[11],"during":[12,76],"sleeping":[13],"are":[14],"episodes.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20],"propose":[21],"the":[22,31,59,66,73,93,111,117,121,175,181,186,197],"use":[23],"both":[25],"EMG":[26,87,114,172,190],"and":[27,44,58,95,127,146,161,191],"ECG":[28,60],"signals":[29],"for":[30,144,150,174,196],"detection":[32],"sleep":[34,46],"bruxism.":[35,201],"Data":[36],"have":[37],"been":[38],"acquired":[39],"from":[40],"21":[41,45],"healthy":[42],"volunteers":[43],"bruxers.":[47],"The":[48,133,156],"masseter":[49,86],"surface":[50],"EMGs":[51],"were":[52,70,80,123],"detected":[53,82],"with":[54,61,103],"bipolar":[55],"concentric":[56],"electrodes":[57,63],"monopolar":[62],"located":[64],"on":[65,185],"clavicular":[67],"regions.":[68],"Recordings":[69],"made":[71],"at":[72],"subjects'":[74],"homes":[75],"sleeping.":[77],"Bruxism":[78],"episodes":[79,137],"automatically":[81],"as":[83,125],"characterized":[84],"by":[85,99,129],"amplitude":[88,115],"greater":[89],"than":[90,101,169],"10%":[91,118],"maximum":[94],"heart":[96],"rate":[97],"increasing":[98],"more":[100],"25%":[102],"respect":[104],"to":[105],"baseline":[106],"within":[107],"1":[108],"s":[109],"before":[110],"increase":[112],"in":[113],"above":[116],"threshold.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"subjects":[122],"classified":[124],"bruxers":[126,145,160],"nonbruxers":[128,162],"a":[130],"neural":[131],"network.":[132],"number":[134],"per":[138],"night":[139],"was":[140,163,166],"24.6":[141],"\u00b1":[142,148],"8.4":[143],"4.3":[147],"4.5":[149],"controls":[151],"(":[152],"P":[153],"<":[154],"0.0001).":[155],"classification":[157],"error":[158],"between":[159],"1%":[164],"which":[165],"substantially":[167],"lower":[168],"when":[170],"using":[171],"only":[173],"classification.":[176],"These":[177],"results":[178],"show":[179],"that":[180],"proposed":[182],"system,":[183],"based":[184],"joint":[187],"analysis":[188],"ECG,":[192],"can":[193],"provide":[194],"support":[195],"clinical":[198],"diagnosis":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}