{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205922727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004344","title":"Cyber Security Intrusion Detection for Agriculture 4.0: Machine Learning-Based Solutions, Datasets, and Future Directions","display_name":"Cyber Security Intrusion Detection for Agriculture 4.0: Machine Learning-Based Solutions, Datasets, and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205922727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026903935","display_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guelma University, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guelma University, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723627","display_name":"Lei Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086483064","display_name":"Othmane Friha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-2846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Othmane Friha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networks and Systems Laboratory (LRS), University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Annaba, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networks and Systems Laboratory (LRS), University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Annaba, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037011023","display_name":"Xing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99012705,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"407","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.8198399543762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7219905853271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7051812410354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5664851069450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5606973767280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5272204875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.4870660603046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36116406321525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32696592807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10360413789749146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.8198399543762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7219905853271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7051812410354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5664851069450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5606973767280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5272204875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4870660603046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36116406321525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32696592807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10360413789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3264799511","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6740\u866b\u706f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7234936365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"77H0603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","funder_display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W1977366836","https://openalex.org/W1978779053","https://openalex.org/W1995126785","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2047408376","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2103806672","https://openalex.org/W2160841769","https://openalex.org/W2167287136","https://openalex.org/W2267339884","https://openalex.org/W2280449909","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2537702951","https://openalex.org/W2548777617","https://openalex.org/W2549585799","https://openalex.org/W2578732944","https://openalex.org/W2596739369","https://openalex.org/W2601474892","https://openalex.org/W2662576920","https://openalex.org/W2756489700","https://openalex.org/W2779598397","https://openalex.org/W2781278435","https://openalex.org/W2782735691","https://openalex.org/W2783190965","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2794372970","https://openalex.org/W2800369870","https://openalex.org/W2801332928","https://openalex.org/W2804147884","https://openalex.org/W2806576037","https://openalex.org/W2807786182","https://openalex.org/W2886864251","https://openalex.org/W2888404827","https://openalex.org/W2888836402","https://openalex.org/W2890946036","https://openalex.org/W2897774248","https://openalex.org/W2899717508","https://openalex.org/W2902106343","https://openalex.org/W2902160827","https://openalex.org/W2907017276","https://openalex.org/W2911505293","https://openalex.org/W2913497771","https://openalex.org/W2916444481","https://openalex.org/W2917387028","https://openalex.org/W2924211215","https://openalex.org/W2939087234","https://openalex.org/W2945434604","https://openalex.org/W2948343595","https://openalex.org/W2952078967","https://openalex.org/W2952214846","https://openalex.org/W2952541330","https://openalex.org/W2956839102","https://openalex.org/W2958780305","https://openalex.org/W2959428502","https://openalex.org/W2963197579","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W2965644191","https://openalex.org/W2966563104","https://openalex.org/W2970054631","https://openalex.org/W2970551830","https://openalex.org/W2971076825","https://openalex.org/W2971366411","https://openalex.org/W2973442392","https://openalex.org/W2973862992","https://openalex.org/W2976972209","https://openalex.org/W2979202956","https://openalex.org/W2979560086","https://openalex.org/W2979571639","https://openalex.org/W2979814938","https://openalex.org/W2979998718","https://openalex.org/W2980576170","https://openalex.org/W2980801064","https://openalex.org/W2981476565","https://openalex.org/W2981723893","https://openalex.org/W2983109779","https://openalex.org/W2984419450","https://openalex.org/W2986055611","https://openalex.org/W2990268365","https://openalex.org/W2990495437","https://openalex.org/W2990664669","https://openalex.org/W2990914279","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W2993240121","https://openalex.org/W2994866269","https://openalex.org/W2995229062","https://openalex.org/W2995691346","https://openalex.org/W2995946162","https://openalex.org/W3002783472","https://openalex.org/W3002823324","https://openalex.org/W3004921674","https://openalex.org/W3005805195","https://openalex.org/W3005847836","https://openalex.org/W3006206203","https://openalex.org/W3006543606","https://openalex.org/W3006764107","https://openalex.org/W3007182219","https://openalex.org/W3008195198","https://openalex.org/W3009061343","https://openalex.org/W3009422166","https://openalex.org/W3010187669","https://openalex.org/W3011070874","https://openalex.org/W3013075373","https://openalex.org/W3013798241","https://openalex.org/W3013867504","https://openalex.org/W3014732532","https://openalex.org/W3015915789","https://openalex.org/W3017217726","https://openalex.org/W3017269319","https://openalex.org/W3018064457","https://openalex.org/W3018495625","https://openalex.org/W3020687048","https://openalex.org/W3021219025","https://openalex.org/W3022413490","https://openalex.org/W3024338941","https://openalex.org/W3024758563","https://openalex.org/W3024905798","https://openalex.org/W3028385805","https://openalex.org/W3033686765","https://openalex.org/W3033764928","https://openalex.org/W3034094436","https://openalex.org/W3034315788","https://openalex.org/W3035366542","https://openalex.org/W3035883408","https://openalex.org/W3036243948","https://openalex.org/W3084346886","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3092815249","https://openalex.org/W3093410479","https://openalex.org/W3093765557","https://openalex.org/W3100768346","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3101076092","https://openalex.org/W3109037541","https://openalex.org/W3110407708","https://openalex.org/W3118796984","https://openalex.org/W3118870888","https://openalex.org/W3120450981","https://openalex.org/W3123908207","https://openalex.org/W3128910312","https://openalex.org/W3134803487","https://openalex.org/W3138616181","https://openalex.org/W4245460974","https://openalex.org/W4288322578","https://openalex.org/W6638959273","https://openalex.org/W6769623118","https://openalex.org/W6770844057","https://openalex.org/W6786860526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3201212491","https://openalex.org/W4380767732","https://openalex.org/W3161605631","https://openalex.org/W4247744717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,16,38,72,86,107],"review":[4],"and":[5,21,62,90,110],"analyze":[6],"intrusion":[7,31,40,78,100,117],"detection":[8,32,41,79,101,118],"systems":[9,42,80,102],"for":[10,34,103,119],"Agriculture":[11,35,104,120],"4.0":[12],"cyber":[13,18,115],"security.":[14],"Specifically,":[15],"present":[17,87],"security":[19,116],"threats":[20],"evaluation":[22,28,98],"metrics":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,81,95,114],"the":[26,67,91,96],"performance":[27,97],"of":[29,58,77,99],"an":[30],"system":[33],"4.0.":[36,105,121],"Then,":[37],"evaluate":[39],"according":[43],"to":[44],"emerging":[45,83],"technologies,":[46],"including,":[47],"Cloud":[48],"computing,":[49,51],"Fog/Edge":[50],"Network":[52],"virtualization,":[53],"Autonomous":[54],"tractors,":[55],"Drones,":[56],"Internet":[57],"Things,":[59],"Industrial":[60],"agriculture,":[61],"Smart":[63],"Grids.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66],"machine":[68],"learning":[69],"technique":[70],"used,":[71],"provide":[73],"a":[74],"comprehensive":[75],"classification":[76],"each":[82],"technology.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"public":[88],"datasets,":[89],"implementation":[92],"frameworks":[93],"applied":[94],"Finally,":[106],"outline":[108],"challenges":[109],"future":[111],"research":[112],"directions":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
