{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176880348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","title":"FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation","display_name":"FISS GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176880348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","mag":"3176880348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112479982","display_name":"Kunhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101740226","display_name":"Zihao Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016228941","display_name":"Hongyan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-8350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031991761","display_name":"Dongpu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongpu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, West Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, West Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336401","display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-9516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112479982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98518495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7834672927856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7576823234558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7260071039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.6907566785812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6401717662811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5070173740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.506742537021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.48543697595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4673977494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45472609996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.42208701372146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41314831376075745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7834672927856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7576823234558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7260071039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.6907566785812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6401717662811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5070173740386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.506742537021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.48543697595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4673977494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45472609996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.42208701372146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41314831376075745}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2021.1004057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337418884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2600577580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1305002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7787107655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"67000-31610134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2028990532","https://openalex.org/W2056862729","https://openalex.org/W2109616376","https://openalex.org/W2113850718","https://openalex.org/W2114867966","https://openalex.org/W2121880036","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2129177070","https://openalex.org/W2141030717","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2157051025","https://openalex.org/W2159040314","https://openalex.org/W2171426878","https://openalex.org/W2256362396","https://openalex.org/W2330260442","https://openalex.org/W2350442861","https://openalex.org/W2519481857","https://openalex.org/W2536722097","https://openalex.org/W2554423077","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2562192638","https://openalex.org/W2748021867","https://openalex.org/W2798876216","https://openalex.org/W2798964604","https://openalex.org/W2808370801","https://openalex.org/W2894289548","https://openalex.org/W2896936148","https://openalex.org/W2904135868","https://openalex.org/W2907097116","https://openalex.org/W2921730422","https://openalex.org/W2943963440","https://openalex.org/W2944179575","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962808524","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963074253","https://openalex.org/W2963152299","https://openalex.org/W2963403405","https://openalex.org/W2963481481","https://openalex.org/W2963599420","https://openalex.org/W2963751414","https://openalex.org/W2963753570","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2965391153","https://openalex.org/W2966837651","https://openalex.org/W2967977974","https://openalex.org/W2969893028","https://openalex.org/W2972285644","https://openalex.org/W2972781556","https://openalex.org/W2983076201","https://openalex.org/W2992748029","https://openalex.org/W3010843402","https://openalex.org/W3013569906","https://openalex.org/W3034953148","https://openalex.org/W3034958977","https://openalex.org/W3094071795","https://openalex.org/W3107634219","https://openalex.org/W3109301572","https://openalex.org/W3114536428","https://openalex.org/W3121281282","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6683208055","https://openalex.org/W6704977611","https://openalex.org/W6726979445","https://openalex.org/W6742375098","https://openalex.org/W6746282794","https://openalex.org/W6748481559","https://openalex.org/W6766972572","https://openalex.org/W6785002364","https://openalex.org/W6787533984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W3178813832","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W2897769091","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4297411772","https://openalex.org/W4226298148","https://openalex.org/W2972144487","https://openalex.org/W4235873501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"pixel":[1],"values":[2],"of":[3,11,109],"foggy":[4,40,58,86,110,119,123],"images":[5,12,41,87,111],"are":[6],"irregularly":[7],"higher":[8],"than":[9],"those":[10],"captured":[13],"in":[14],"normal":[15],"weather":[16],"(clear":[17],"images),":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,79,101],"difficult":[21],"to":[22,34,81,88,92,103],"extract":[23,104],"and":[24,42,50,71,105,112,122],"express":[25,106],"their":[26],"texture.":[27],"No":[28],"method":[29],"has":[30],"previously":[31],"been":[32],"developed":[33],"directly":[35],"explore":[36],"the":[37,93,107],"relationship":[38,49],"between":[39],"semantic":[43,60,73,94,98,114],"segmentation":[44,61,74,95,99,115],"images.":[45,116],"We":[46],"investigated":[47],"this":[48],"propose":[51],"a":[52,72],"generative":[53],"adversarial":[54],"network":[55],"(GAN)":[56],"for":[57],"image":[59],"(FISS":[62],"GAN),":[63],"which":[64],"contains":[65],"two":[66],"parts:":[67],"an":[68],"edge":[69,77,83],"GAN":[70,78,100,129],"GAN.":[75,96],"The":[76,97],"designed":[80,102],"generate":[82,113],"information":[84,91],"from":[85],"provide":[89],"auxiliary":[90],"texture":[108],"Experiments":[117],"on":[118],"cityscapes":[120],"datasets":[121,125],"driving":[124],"indicated":[126],"that":[127],"FISS":[128],"achieved":[130],"state-of-the-art":[131],"performance.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}