{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124412656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","title":"A Survey and Tutorial of EEG-Based Brain Monitoring for Driver State Analysis","display_name":"A Survey and Tutorial of EEG-Based Brain Monitoring for Driver State Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124412656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","mag":"3124412656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b7ba0c7b-9f17-4cce-8433-e4acec4a022b/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019905451","display_name":"Ce Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-5259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927159995","display_name":"ASM International","ror":"https://ror.org/0244fmj21","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927159995"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ce Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIM Lab,Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Department,Virginia,USA,24061-0131"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIM Lab,Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Department,Virginia,USA,24061-0131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927159995","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014199018","display_name":"Azim Eskandarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-7692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927159995","display_name":"ASM International","ror":"https://ror.org/0244fmj21","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927159995"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azim Eskandarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASIM Lab,Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Department,Virginia,USA,24061-0131"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASIM Lab,Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Department,Virginia,USA,24061-0131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927159995","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019905451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795","https://openalex.org/I927159995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9593925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"7","first_page":"1222","last_page":"1242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.844287097454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7311517000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.670024037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.5210465788841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5022964477539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49136319756507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4683230519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4450131952762604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43564265966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0951077938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07987761497497559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.844287097454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7311517000198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.670024037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.5210465788841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5022964477539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49136319756507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4683230519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4450131952762604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43564265966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0951077938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07987761497497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2020.1003450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/109349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109349","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b7ba0c7b-9f17-4cce-8433-e4acec4a022b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/109349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/109349","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b7ba0c7b-9f17-4cce-8433-e4acec4a022b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124412656.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64194661","https://openalex.org/W153891174","https://openalex.org/W565786554","https://openalex.org/W609094519","https://openalex.org/W772526079","https://openalex.org/W801264600","https://openalex.org/W1493357981","https://openalex.org/W1532891772","https://openalex.org/W1544902951","https://openalex.org/W1728842521","https://openalex.org/W1948233396","https://openalex.org/W1964000773","https://openalex.org/W1965769973","https://openalex.org/W1967265411","https://openalex.org/W1967587211","https://openalex.org/W1971786342","https://openalex.org/W1972322883","https://openalex.org/W1974687042","https://openalex.org/W1978857884","https://openalex.org/W1985261475","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000263174","https://openalex.org/W2001834784","https://openalex.org/W2007103925","https://openalex.org/W2024503126","https://openalex.org/W2024620048","https://openalex.org/W2030503309","https://openalex.org/W2031136906","https://openalex.org/W2032977109","https://openalex.org/W2036192142","https://openalex.org/W2038120455","https://openalex.org/W2044835937","https://openalex.org/W2049289654","https://openalex.org/W2059720674","https://openalex.org/W2061500378","https://openalex.org/W2062533645","https://openalex.org/W2063013586","https://openalex.org/W2064059030","https://openalex.org/W2072827496","https://openalex.org/W2074591889","https://openalex.org/W2075000159","https://openalex.org/W2077628004","https://openalex.org/W2082930519","https://openalex.org/W2084769986","https://openalex.org/W2088286581","https://openalex.org/W2090505068","https://openalex.org/W2092728879","https://openalex.org/W2096277597","https://openalex.org/W2112787597","https://openalex.org/W2113412631","https://openalex.org/W2117190240","https://openalex.org/W2130292406","https://openalex.org/W2132360759","https://openalex.org/W2135678167","https://openalex.org/W2139903514","https://openalex.org/W2144917736","https://openalex.org/W2149917593","https://openalex.org/W2153035821","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2165805036","https://openalex.org/W2166839926","https://openalex.org/W2168468928","https://openalex.org/W2177695606","https://openalex.org/W2241667675","https://openalex.org/W2261275022","https://openalex.org/W2275543137","https://openalex.org/W2286439238","https://openalex.org/W2320453010","https://openalex.org/W2337764877","https://openalex.org/W2346527509","https://openalex.org/W2414309931","https://openalex.org/W2489264048","https://openalex.org/W2510620627","https://openalex.org/W2533233226","https://openalex.org/W2554891422","https://openalex.org/W2556684257","https://openalex.org/W2560126823","https://openalex.org/W2564507783","https://openalex.org/W2565991886","https://openalex.org/W2611957719","https://openalex.org/W2613488726","https://openalex.org/W2739596448","https://openalex.org/W2753691346","https://openalex.org/W2755282769","https://openalex.org/W2768746621","https://openalex.org/W2769590369","https://openalex.org/W2773984317","https://openalex.org/W2776654602","https://openalex.org/W2782876520","https://openalex.org/W2783772824","https://openalex.org/W2791283887","https://openalex.org/W2791845159","https://openalex.org/W2794747368","https://openalex.org/W2796045214","https://openalex.org/W2810814577","https://openalex.org/W2891226723","https://openalex.org/W2892217709","https://openalex.org/W2896162034","https://openalex.org/W2896920298","https://openalex.org/W2898769286","https://openalex.org/W2903815187","https://openalex.org/W2908578648","https://openalex.org/W2909945807","https://openalex.org/W2911256521","https://openalex.org/W2913763659","https://openalex.org/W2915196348","https://openalex.org/W2917634355","https://openalex.org/W2946783148","https://openalex.org/W2947513886","https://openalex.org/W2947620500","https://openalex.org/W2948914987","https://openalex.org/W2954650679","https://openalex.org/W2962684187","https://openalex.org/W2963555491","https://openalex.org/W2967154606","https://openalex.org/W2972652913","https://openalex.org/W2981474651","https://openalex.org/W2982623330","https://openalex.org/W2987939169","https://openalex.org/W2991962239","https://openalex.org/W2995050449","https://openalex.org/W2996012538","https://openalex.org/W2998915979","https://openalex.org/W3005615633","https://openalex.org/W3014641391","https://openalex.org/W4206280818","https://openalex.org/W4230048306","https://openalex.org/W4240327394","https://openalex.org/W4253408561","https://openalex.org/W4256412144","https://openalex.org/W4293568472","https://openalex.org/W4312915232","https://openalex.org/W6602619221","https://openalex.org/W6606226521","https://openalex.org/W6618841009","https://openalex.org/W6622907880","https://openalex.org/W6632506839","https://openalex.org/W6637572315","https://openalex.org/W6658514015","https://openalex.org/W6666083666","https://openalex.org/W6679555981","https://openalex.org/W6681700173","https://openalex.org/W6685768878","https://openalex.org/W6685802191","https://openalex.org/W6703502026","https://openalex.org/W6729900803","https://openalex.org/W6750090285","https://openalex.org/W6766141676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W52840052","https://openalex.org/W1741504538","https://openalex.org/W1687852313","https://openalex.org/W3029243869","https://openalex.org/W2019696434","https://openalex.org/W2502336004","https://openalex.org/W2032664813","https://openalex.org/W2095030957","https://openalex.org/W2066827917","https://openalex.org/W2884201223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"driver's":[1],"cognitive":[2],"and":[3,72,84,114,132,166],"physiological":[4],"states":[5,16],"affect":[6],"his/her":[7],"ability":[8,39],"to":[9,19,40,60],"control":[10],"the":[11,20,44,50,64,90,95,108,142],"vehicle.":[12],"Thus,":[13],"these":[14],"driver":[15,28,51,69,80,102,118,125,145],"are":[17,121,149,157],"essential":[18],"safety":[21,152],"of":[22,26,49,63],"automobiles.":[23],"design":[25],"advanced":[27],"assistance":[29],"systems":[30,83],"(ADAS)":[31],"or":[32],"autonomous":[33],"vehicles":[34],"will":[35],"depend":[36],"on":[37],"their":[38,85],"interact":[41],"effectively":[42],"with":[43],"driver.":[45],"A":[46],"deeper":[47],"understanding":[48],"state":[52,70,81,103,119,126,146],"is,":[53],"therefore,":[54],"paramount.":[55],"Electroencephalography":[56],"(EEG)":[57],"is":[58,105,129,136,139],"proven":[59],"be":[61],"one":[62],"most":[65],"effective":[66],"methods":[67],"for":[68,101,117,151],"monitoring":[71,127,147],"human":[73],"error":[74],"detection.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"discusses":[78],"EEG-based":[79,124,144],"detection":[82,120],"corresponding":[86],"analysis":[87],"algorithms":[88,116,148],"over":[89],"last":[91],"three":[92],"decades.":[93],"First,":[94],"commonly":[96],"used":[97],"EEG":[98,109,161],"system":[99],"setup":[100],"studies":[104],"introduced.":[106],"Then,":[107],"signal":[110],"preprocessing,":[111],"feature":[112],"extraction,":[113],"classification":[115,168],"reviewed.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"research":[128],"reviewed":[130],"in-depth,":[131],"its":[133],"future":[134],"development":[135],"discussed.":[137],"It":[138],"concluded":[140],"that":[141],"current":[143],"promising":[150],"applications.":[153],"However,":[154],"many":[155],"improvements":[156],"still":[158],"required":[159],"in":[160],"artifact":[162],"reduction,":[163],"real-time":[164],"processing,":[165],"between-subject":[167],"accuracy.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}