{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979856088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","title":"Flue gas monitoring system with empirically-trained dictionary","display_name":"Flue gas monitoring system with empirically-trained dictionary","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979856088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","mag":"2979856088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011092409","display_name":"Hui Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid and the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid and the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100548184","display_name":"Yajie Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8861-3174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066239797","display_name":"Panpan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768273","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/03kd9rr37","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi&#x02BC an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x02BC an 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768273","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006842513","display_name":"Yanxia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.449644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"606","last_page":"616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flue-gas","display_name":"Flue gas","score":0.5546169877052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46213406324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41485464572906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3397129774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.2887696623802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25480765104293823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.5546169877052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46213406324386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41485464572906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3397129774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2887696623802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25480765104293823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975152382","https://openalex.org/W1985634001","https://openalex.org/W1990245955","https://openalex.org/W1999174140","https://openalex.org/W2001347452","https://openalex.org/W2056302425","https://openalex.org/W2065855744","https://openalex.org/W2073503722","https://openalex.org/W2073578547","https://openalex.org/W2089893770","https://openalex.org/W2101706868","https://openalex.org/W2115429828","https://openalex.org/W2118796925","https://openalex.org/W2130640900","https://openalex.org/W2147733201","https://openalex.org/W2153615428","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2167188281","https://openalex.org/W2169500530","https://openalex.org/W2296399167","https://openalex.org/W2327851143","https://openalex.org/W2328319123","https://openalex.org/W2735814390","https://openalex.org/W2779884430","https://openalex.org/W2786389559","https://openalex.org/W3022909171","https://openalex.org/W3121158818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2530119216","https://openalex.org/W2389517772","https://openalex.org/W1632828851","https://openalex.org/W2987373392","https://openalex.org/W330570619","https://openalex.org/W2517798750","https://openalex.org/W2152848642","https://openalex.org/W2357342215","https://openalex.org/W2011980325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,166],"monitoring":[1,29,44,189],"of":[2,5,11,35,90,100,110,163],"flue":[3,42,123],"gas":[4,28,37,43,124,188],"the":[6,27,33,53,59,68,77,82,88,107,116,119,130,135,139,145,152,159,171,187],"thermal":[7],"power":[8],"plants":[9],"is":[10,65,113],"great":[12],"significance":[13],"in":[14,26],"energy":[15],"conservation":[16],"and":[17,55,81,95,129,144,181],"environmental":[18],"protection.":[19],"Spectral":[20],"technique":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"widely":[24],"used":[25,176],"system":[30,45],"for":[31,177],"predicting":[32],"concentrations":[34],"specific":[36],"components.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"with":[46,52,134],"empirically-trained":[47],"dictionary":[48,83],"(ETD)":[49],"to":[50,86,158,186],"deal":[51],"complexity":[54],"biases":[56],"brought":[57],"by":[58,72,103],"uninformative":[60],"spectral":[61,70,125],"data.":[62],"Firstly,":[63],"ETD":[64,101,182],"extracted":[66],"from":[67],"raw":[69],"data":[71],"an":[73],"alternative":[74],"optimization":[75],"between":[76],"sparse":[78,91],"coding":[79],"stage":[80,85],"update":[84],"minimize":[87],"error":[89,162],"representation.":[92],"D1,":[93],"D2":[94],"D3":[96],"are":[97,127,149,155],"three":[98],"types":[99],"obtained":[102],"different":[104],"methods.":[105],"Then,":[106],"predictive":[108],"model":[109],"component":[111],"concentration":[112],"constructed":[114],"on":[115],"ETD.":[117],"In":[118],"experiments,":[120],"two":[121],"real":[122],"datasets":[126],"collected":[128],"proposed":[131,172],"method":[132,173],"combined":[133],"partial":[136],"least":[137],"squares,":[138],"background":[140],"propagation":[141],"neural":[142],"network":[143],"support":[146],"vector":[147],"machines":[148],"performed.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"optimal":[153],"parameters":[154],"chosen":[156],"according":[157],"10-fold":[160],"root-mean-square":[161],"cross":[164],"validation.":[165],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"that":[170],"can":[174,183],"be":[175,184],"quantitative":[178],"analysis":[179],"effectively":[180],"applied":[185],"systems.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}