{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944223175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","title":"Distributed control of multiple-bus microgrid with paralleled distributed generators","display_name":"Distributed control of multiple-bus microgrid with paralleled distributed generators","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944223175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","mag":"2944223175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708240","display_name":"Bo Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088076549","display_name":"Jiangkai Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangkai Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Microgrid and Renewable Technology &#x0028 SMRT &#x0029 Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Microgrid and Renewable Technology &#x0028 SMRT &#x0029 Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059534417","display_name":"Jiajun Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093000","display_name":"Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute North America","ror":"https://ror.org/00efwap41","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210093000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute North America &#x0028 GEIRINA &#x0029, San Jose, CA 95134 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute North America &#x0028 GEIRINA &#x0029, San Jose, CA 95134 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062534500","display_name":"Qinmin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-8986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinmin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637625","display_name":"Wenxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-7606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Microgrid and Renewable Technology &#x0028 SMRT &#x0029 Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Microgrid and Renewable Technology &#x0028 SMRT &#x0029 Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96001755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"676","last_page":"684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9779059886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.903560221195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6227667331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5311139225959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5236237645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.522531270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5182642936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.46924710273742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.45869842171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4282492995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.41124871373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38743162155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3235694169998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.24516865611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.09355029463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08945363759994507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9779059886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.903560221195221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6227667331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5311139225959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5236237645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.522531270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5182642936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46924710273742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45869842171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4282492995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.41124871373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38743162155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3235694169998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.24516865611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.09355029463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08945363759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jas.2019.1911477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484288132","display_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","issn_l":"2329-9266","issn":["2329-9266","2329-9274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1671802791","https://openalex.org/W1973689183","https://openalex.org/W1987992749","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2020887397","https://openalex.org/W2022513306","https://openalex.org/W2038721580","https://openalex.org/W2076835430","https://openalex.org/W2081571220","https://openalex.org/W2083807722","https://openalex.org/W2094526072","https://openalex.org/W2098989572","https://openalex.org/W2110861285","https://openalex.org/W2111710646","https://openalex.org/W2112027914","https://openalex.org/W2122836694","https://openalex.org/W2172678131","https://openalex.org/W2209308027","https://openalex.org/W2325727237","https://openalex.org/W2329796913","https://openalex.org/W2344094922","https://openalex.org/W2478894845","https://openalex.org/W2738708472","https://openalex.org/W2784830286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2973159757","https://openalex.org/W2377871876","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microgrid":[1,19,150],"is":[2,36,59,104,119,135],"hard":[3],"to":[4,7,24,60,76,87,106,121,159],"control":[5,34,53,73,133,166],"due":[6],"its":[8],"reduced":[9],"inertia":[10],"and":[11,86,141],"increased":[12],"uncertainties.":[13],"To":[14],"overcome":[15],"the":[16,56,62,71,78,83,94,108,112,161,164],"challenges":[17],"of":[18,55,70,111,152,155,163],"control,":[20],"advanced":[21],"controllers":[22],"need":[23],"be":[25],"developed.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"a":[30,98,115,130],"distributed,":[31],"two-level,":[32],"communication-economic":[33],"scheme":[35],"presented":[37],"for":[38,65,125,137],"multiple-bus":[39],"microgrids":[40],"with":[41,149],"each":[42],"bus":[43,80,138],"having":[44],"multiple":[45],"distributed":[46,99],"generators":[47],"(DGs)":[48],"connected":[49],"in":[50],"parallel.":[51],"The":[52,68],"objective":[54],"upper":[57],"level":[58,74],"calculate":[61],"voltage":[63,84,126,139],"references":[64,85],"one-bus":[66],"subsystems.":[67,113],"objectives":[69],"lower":[72],"are":[75,157],"make":[77],"subsystems'":[79],"voltages":[81],"track":[82],"enhance":[88],"load":[89,143],"current":[90,144],"sharing":[91,102],"accuracy":[92],"among":[93],"local":[95],"DGs.":[96],"Firstly,":[97],"consensus-based":[100],"power":[101,109],"algorithm":[103,134],"introduced":[105],"determine":[107],"generations":[110],"Secondly,":[114],"discrete-time":[116],"droop":[117],"equation":[118],"used":[120],"adjust":[122],"subsystem":[123],"frequencies":[124],"reference":[127],"calculations.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"Lyapunov-based":[131],"decentralized":[132],"designed":[136],"regulation":[140],"proportional":[142],"sharing.":[145],"Extensive":[146],"simulation":[147],"studies":[148],"models":[151],"different":[153],"levels":[154],"detail":[156],"performed":[158],"demonstrate":[160],"merits":[162],"proposed":[165],"scheme.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
