{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952296048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","title":"A Hybrid MI-SSVEP based Brain Computer Interface for Potential Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation: A Pilot Study","display_name":"A Hybrid MI-SSVEP based Brain Computer Interface for Potential Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation: A Pilot Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952296048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","mag":"2952296048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/895b3872-d570-4c67-9355-ae3fb26895b1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003384480","display_name":"Ciar\u00e1n McGeady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ciaran McGeady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011777630","display_name":"Aleksandra Vu\u010dkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-3247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Vuckovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072860842","display_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003384480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63320016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.9581806659698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7843348383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.7828447818756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6721705198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6555716395378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurorehabilitation","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","score":0.6016079187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5066385865211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4966428875923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4829511046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4396738111972809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4319264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4164281189441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.14071238040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09487587213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.08716899156570435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9581806659698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7843348383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.7828447818756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6721705198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6555716395378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.6016079187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5066385865211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4966428875923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4829511046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4396738111972809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4319264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4164281189441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.14071238040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09487587213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08716899156570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iww-bci.2019.8737333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/895b3872-d570-4c67-9355-ae3fb26895b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/895b3872-d570-4c67-9355-ae3fb26895b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeady , C , Vuckovic , A & Puthusserypady , S 2019 , A Hybrid MI-SSVEP based Brain Computer Interface for Potential Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation: A Pilot Study . in Proceedings of 2019 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface . IEEE , 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface , Jeongseon , Korea, Republic of , 18/02/2019 . https://doi.org/10.1109/IWW-BCI.2019.8737333","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/895b3872-d570-4c67-9355-ae3fb26895b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/895b3872-d570-4c67-9355-ae3fb26895b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McGeady , C , Vuckovic , A & Puthusserypady , S 2019 , A Hybrid MI-SSVEP based Brain Computer Interface for Potential Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation: A Pilot Study . in Proceedings of 2019 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface . IEEE , 7th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface , Jeongseon , Korea, Republic of , 18/02/2019 . https://doi.org/10.1109/IWW-BCI.2019.8737333","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97267411","https://openalex.org/W1515088266","https://openalex.org/W1579805848","https://openalex.org/W2054243485","https://openalex.org/W2061397853","https://openalex.org/W2064780604","https://openalex.org/W2074143647","https://openalex.org/W2103771133","https://openalex.org/W2107022859","https://openalex.org/W2110016666","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2124214369","https://openalex.org/W2128909182","https://openalex.org/W2133561518","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2146738291","https://openalex.org/W2148716780","https://openalex.org/W2150825261","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2155477484","https://openalex.org/W2197723530","https://openalex.org/W2268103642","https://openalex.org/W2286898051","https://openalex.org/W2346948395","https://openalex.org/W2365862230","https://openalex.org/W2808112130","https://openalex.org/W2811306641","https://openalex.org/W2887397374","https://openalex.org/W2896920298","https://openalex.org/W4229005747","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336","https://openalex.org/W2944296668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"pilot":[1],"study":[2],"implements":[3],"a":[4,23,34,59,105],"hybrid":[5,101],"BCI":[6,129],"system":[7],"in":[8,22],"an":[9,111,123],"effort":[10],"to":[11,30,43,48,67,82],"deduce":[12],"the":[13,72,84,100],"effects":[14],"of":[15,90,108,115,121],"measuring":[16],"more":[17],"than":[18],"one":[19],"brain":[20],"signal":[21],"motor":[24],"imagery":[25],"(MI)":[26],"task.":[27],"In":[28],"addition":[29],"sensorimotor":[31],"rhythms":[32],"(SMRs),":[33],"steady":[35],"state":[36],"visual":[37],"evoked":[38],"potential":[39],"(SSVEP)":[40],"was":[41,80],"introduced":[42],"acquire":[44],"additional":[45],"information":[46],"relating":[47],"user":[49],"intention.":[50],"A":[51],"common":[52],"spatial":[53],"pattern":[54],"(CSP)":[55],"filter":[56],"followed":[57],"by":[58],"support":[60],"vector":[61],"machine":[62],"(SVM)":[63],"classifier":[64],"were":[65],"used":[66,81],"distinguish":[68],"between":[69],"MI":[70,118],"and":[71,117],"resting":[73],"state.":[74],"The":[75],"power":[76],"spectral":[77],"density":[78],"(PSD)":[79],"classify":[83],"SSVEP.":[85],"Results":[86],"from":[87,94],"online":[88],"simulations":[89],"EEG":[91],"data":[92],"collected":[93],"10":[95],"able-bodied":[96],"participants":[97],"showed":[98],"that":[99],"BCI's":[102],"performance":[103],"achieved":[104],"classification":[106,113,119],"accuracy":[107,114,120],"77.3\u00b18.2%,":[109],"with":[110],"SSVEP":[112],"94.4\u00b13.5%,":[116],"80.9\u00b18.1%,":[122],"improvement":[124],"upon":[125],"purely":[126],"MI-based":[127],"multi-class":[128],"paradigms.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}