{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1953564862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","title":"Advance flood detection and notification system based on sensor technology and machine learning algorithm","display_name":"Advance flood detection and notification system based on sensor technology and machine learning algorithm","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1953564862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","mag":"1953564862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001007405","display_name":"Mohammed Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-5627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025789067","display_name":"Abir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abir Jaafar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083103834","display_name":"Dhiya Al\u2010Jumeily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-0568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiya Al-Jumeily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015808667","display_name":"Paul Fergus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Fergus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058529910","display_name":"Ibrahim Olatunji Idowu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-5450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Olatunji Idowu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computing Research Group, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93105099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7271745204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6712220311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5902923941612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.529344916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.523696780204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5170896053314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4945089519023895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.48612284660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38565096259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3706849217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33358144760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13681432604789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09777393937110901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7271745204925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6712220311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5902923941612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.529344916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.523696780204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5170896053314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4945089519023895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.48612284660339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38565096259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3706849217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33358144760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13681432604789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09777393937110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip.2015.7314188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996879021","https://openalex.org/W2078292643","https://openalex.org/W2084166106","https://openalex.org/W2125520654","https://openalex.org/W2127841264","https://openalex.org/W2406921042","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6713983714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2972592048","https://openalex.org/W2358319515","https://openalex.org/W4321854979","https://openalex.org/W4366990902","https://openalex.org/W4317732970","https://openalex.org/W4388550696","https://openalex.org/W4321636153","https://openalex.org/W4313289487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Floods":[0],"are":[1,13],"common":[2],"natural":[3],"disasters":[4],"that":[5],"cause":[6],"severe":[7],"devastation":[8],"of":[9,20,25,48,107,210],"any":[10],"country.":[11],"They":[12],"commonly":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16],"precipitation":[17],"and":[18,35,56,77,140,157,185,205,214],"runoff":[19],"rivers,":[21],"particularly":[22],"during":[23],"periods":[24],"excessively":[26],"high":[27],"rainy":[28],"season.":[29],"Due":[30],"to":[31,45,53,144,169,179],"global":[32],"warming":[33],"issues":[34],"extreme":[36],"environmental":[37],"effects,":[38],"flood":[39,75,113,181],"has":[40,63],"become":[41],"a":[42,83,99,105,116],"serious":[43],"problem":[44],"the":[46,54,120,149,153,171],"extent":[47],"bringing":[49],"about":[50,133],"negative":[51],"impact":[52],"mankind":[55],"infrastructure.":[57],"To":[58],"date,":[59],"sensor":[60],"network":[61],"technology":[62],"been":[64,93],"used":[65],"in":[66,95,98,189],"many":[67],"areas":[68],"including":[69],"water":[70,122,134],"level":[71,123,135],"fluctuation.":[72],"However,":[73],"efficient":[74],"monitoring":[76],"real":[78],"time":[79],"notification":[80,131],"system":[81,111,128,154],"still":[82],"crucial":[84],"part":[85],"because":[86],"Information":[87],"Technology":[88],"enabled":[89],"applications":[90],"have":[91],"not":[92],"employed":[94],"this":[96],"sector":[97],"broad":[100],"way.":[101],"This":[102],"research":[103],"presents":[104],"description":[106],"an":[108],"alert":[109],"generating":[110],"for":[112],"detection":[114],"with":[115],"focus":[117],"on":[118],"determining":[119],"current":[121],"using":[124,196,201],"sensors":[125],"technology.":[126],"The":[127],"then":[129],"provides":[130],"message":[132],"sensitivity":[136],"via":[137],"Global":[138],"Communication":[139],"Mobile":[141],"System":[142],"modem":[143],"particular":[145],"authorise":[146],"person.":[147],"Besides":[148],"Short":[150],"Message":[151],"Service,":[152],"instantaneously":[155],"uploads":[156],"broadcast":[158],"information":[159],"through":[160],"web":[161],"base":[162],"public":[163],"network.":[164],"Machine-learning":[165],"algorithms":[166,207],"were":[167,176],"conducted":[168],"perform":[170],"classification":[172,192],"process.":[173],"Four":[174],"experiments":[175],"carried":[177],"out":[178],"classify":[180],"data":[182],"from":[183],"normal":[184],"at":[186],"risk":[187],"condition":[188],"which":[190],"99.5%":[191],"accuracy":[193,209],"was":[194],"achieved":[195,208],"Random":[197],"Forest":[198],"algorithm.":[199],"Classification":[200],"Bagging,":[202],"Decision":[203],"Tree":[204],"HyperPipes":[206],"97.7":[211],"%,":[212,216],"94.6%":[213],"89.8":[215],"respectively.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}